Type | Public |
---|---|
ISIN | US20825C1045 |
Industry | Oil and gas |
Predecessors | |
Founded | August 30, 2002 (as ConocoPhillips Co.)[1] |
Founder | Frank Phillips |
Headquarters | |
Area served | Worldwide |
Key people | Ryan Lance (Chairman & CEO) |
Products | |
Production output | 1,567 thousand barrels of oil equivalent (9,590,000 GJ) per day (2021) |
Revenue | US$45.83 billion (2021) |
US$11.16 billion (2021) | |
US$8.08 billion (2021) | |
Total assets | US$90.66 billion (2021) |
Total equity | US$45.41 billion (2021) |
Number of employees | c. 9,900 (December 2021) |
Website | conocophillips.com |
Footnotes / references [2] |
ConocoPhillips Company is an American multinational corporation engaged in hydrocarbon exploration and production. It is based in the Energy Corridor district of Houston, Texas.
The company has operations in 15 countries and has production in the United States (49% of 2019 production), Norway (10% of 2019 production), Canada (5% of 2019 production), Australia (12% of 2019 production), Indonesia (4% of 2019 production), Malaysia (4% of 2019 production), Libya (3% of 2019 production), China (3% of 2019 production), and Qatar (6% of 2019 production). The company's production in the United States included production in Alaska, the Eagle Ford Group, the Permian Basin, the Bakken Formation, the Gulf of Mexico and the Anadarko Basin. Approximately one-third of the company's U.S. production is in Alaska, where it has operations in the Cook Inlet Area, the Alpine oil field off the Colville River, and the Kuparuk oil field and Prudhoe Bay Oil Field on the Alaska North Slope.[2]
As of December 31, 2019, the company had proved reserves of 5,262 million barrels of oil equivalent (3.219×1010 GJ), of which 50% was petroleum, 37% was natural gas, 8% was natural gas liquids and 5% was bitumen.[2]
The company is ranked 156th on the Fortune 500.[3] In the 2023 Forbes Global 2000, ConocoPhillips was ranked as the 83rd-largest public company in the world.[4] ConocoPhillips also ranked 207th on Forbes Best Employers for Diversity (2021), 125th on Forbes America's Best Employers (2021) and 76 on Forbes Canada's Best Employers (2021).[5]
The company was ranked as the 14th most polluting company in the world by The Guardian in 2019.[6] It is responsible for 0.91% of global industrial greenhouse gas emissions from 1988 to 2015.[7]
The Conoco Museum in Ponca City, Oklahoma, and the Phillips Petroleum Company Museum in Bartlesville, Oklahoma, are dedicated to the history of the company.[8]
History
1875 to January 1993
In 1875, the "Continental Oil and Transportation Company" (acronym "Conoco") was founded in Ogden, Utah. In 1885, Conoco was reincorporated as part of Standard Oil. After the Supreme Court of the United States dissolved Standard Oil, Conoco became independent in 1913.
By 1929, it had become a fully integrated oil company.[9] The company was a coal, oil, kerosene, grease and candles distributor in the West.
In 1929, Conoco merged with the Marland Oil Company.[10]
Marland Oil Company, founded by exploration pioneer E. W. Marland, later acquired the assets of Continental Oil Co.. On June 26, 1899, Marland Oil changed its name to Continental Oil Co. and moved its headquarters to Fargo, North Dakota. The acquisition gave Conoco the red bar-and-triangle logo previously used by Marland. Conoco used the logo between 1930 and 1970, when the current red capsule logo was adopted.[11] Conoco was based in Ponca City until 1949, when it moved to Houston, Texas.
1998
In 1998, Conoco acquired an interest in 10.5 blocks in the Kashagan Field in the Caspian Sea off Kazakhstan through the North Caspian Sea Production Sharing Agreement (NCSPSA). On November 26, 2012, in its largest acquisition ever, ONGC Videsh agreed to buy ConocoPhillips' 8.4% stake in the Kashagan oilfield for approximately US$5 billion.[12]
2002
On August 30, 2002, Conoco Inc. and Phillips Petroleum Company, whose headquarters were in nearby Bartlesville, Oklahoma merged into ConocoPhillips.[9][13] By January 2002, the groups organizing the merger had selected Houston as the site of the headquarters. Governor of Oklahoma Frank Keating said that the move to Houston was "regrettable".[14]
September 2004 to January 2009
In September 2004, the company invested $2 billion in Lukoil.[15]
In March 2006, ConocoPhillips acquired Wilhelmshavener Raffineriegesellschaft mbH, based in Germany.[16] It also acquired Burlington Resources for $35 billion in cash and stock.[17][18]
On May 10, 2006, Richard Armitage, former deputy-secretary of the U.S. State Department, was elected to the board of directors of the ConocoPhillips oil company.[19]
July 2011 to January 2017
On July 14, 2011, ConocoPhillips announced its intent to separate the company's upstream and downstream businesses into two stand-alone, publicly traded corporations, with the intent of maximizing shareholder value.[20] On May 1, 2012, all midstream, downstream, marketing and chemical operations were separated into a new company named Phillips 66, headquartered in Houston.[21] As a result, ConocoPhillips continued its operations as an upstream (exploration and production) company.[22][23]
In April 2012, ConocoPhillips sold its Trainer Refinery to Monroe Energy LLC, a subsidiary of Delta Air Lines.[24]
In May 2012, ConocoPhillips completed the corporate spin-off of its downstream assets as Phillips 66.[25]
In 2012, the company began the process of divesting onshore and offshore assets in Nigeria. ConocoPhillips contracted a French bank, BNP Paribas, to sell all assets, including a 17% stake in Brass Liquefied Natural Gas LNG, Oil Mining Lease OML 131 in which ConocoPhillips had a 47.5% stake. ConocoPhillips operated in Nigeria for more than 46 years.[26]
In January 2013, Conoco announced that it would sell its Rocky Mountain assets to Denbury Resources for $1.05 billion.[27]
In July 2016, the company agreed to sell a 35% stake in three Senegalese deepwater oil and gas exploration blocks for about $350 million to Woodside Petroleum.[28]
In November 2016, the company announced the move of its headquarters to Energy Center Four by 2018.[29]
February 2017 to January 2021
In February 2017, Ecuador was ordered to pay $380 million to the company for unlawfully expropriating the company's oil investments.[30]
In March 2017, the company agreed to sell its Foster Creek Christina Lake Partnership interest, Western Canada Deep Basin Gas assets to Cenovus Energy for $13.3 billion.[31] Along with the sale of natural gas fields in the U.S., it led to a reduction of close to 30% of its proved oil and gas reserves.[32]
In June 2017, the company agreed to sell assets in the Barnett Shale for $305 million.[33]
In August 2017, the company sold its business in the San Juan Basin for $2.5 billion.[34]
In May 2018, ConocoPhillips seized assets belonging to the Venezuelan state oil company PDVSA from the Isla refinery on Curacao to collect on $2 billion owed since a 2007 court decision.[35]
In March 2019, the World Bank ruled that Venezuela must pay ConocoPhillips $8.7 billion to compensate for the 2007 expropriation of oil assets.[36]
In April 2019, the company sold a 30% stake in the Greater Sunrise Fields to the government of Timor-Leste.[37]
In September 2019, the company sold its business in the United Kingdom for $2.675 billion.[38]
For the 2019 Awards in Predefined Areas (APA) on the Norwegian continental shelf (NCS), ConocoPhillips was awarded three operatorships and ownership interests in a total of five production licenses. Two which are located in the Norwegian Sea (PL 1009 B and PL 1064) in Warka and Slagugle, one in the North Sea (PL 917 B) for two discoveries in Busta Voe and Cape Enniberg, and the other is the Hasselbaink prospect, where drilling has already begun.[39]
In May 2020, the company sold its assets in Northern Australia to Santos Limited for $1.39 billion.[40][41]
In July 2020, the company announced the acquisition of acreage in the Montney Formation in Canada for $75 million.[42][43]
On 1 August 2020, Steinar Våge who has been with the ConocoPhillips company since 1988, was elected into the position of President for ConocoPhillips Europe, Middle East and North Africa. He was previously the Senior Vice President of Global Operations, Wells and Projects at the corporate headquarters in Houston, United States, and is now located in Stavanger, where the main office is located.[44]
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, ConocoPhillips had to reduce its production in May as the price of oil in North Slope, which stood at about $10 per barrel at the end of April, rose to $40 per barrel.[45][46][47]
On October 19, 2020, ConocoPhillips announced it would buy Concho Resources for $9.7 bln.[48][49] The purchase would make it the third-largest energy company currently operating a substantial presence in the oil-rich Permian Basin.[50]
In December 2020, ConocoPhillips made the largest discovery of oil for the year, between 75.5 million and 201 million barrels in the Slagugle well. Executive Vice President Matt Fox, stated that this was the fourth successful exploration well to be found on the Norwegian continental shelf in the past 16 months.[51]
The acquisition of Concho Resources was confirmed in January 2021, after shareholders from both companies announced the approval. ConocoPhillips chairman and chief executive officer, Ryan Lance, stated that the acquisition should lead to a structural change in the industry which is essential for investors. The company expects to be able to provide affordable energy to the world, generate large returns, and demonstrate ESG Leadership.[52]
September 2021 to the present
In September 2021, ConocoPhillips announced it would buy all of Royal Dutch Shell PLC's assets in the Permian basin for around $9.5 billion in cash.[53]
In June 2022, ConocoPhillips became one of the stakeholders in the joint venture with QatarEnergy for the North Field East (NFE) expansion, holding 3.125%, as well as holding 6.25% stakes in the North Field South (NFS), a second phase expansion of the NFE.[54] The NFE expansion is expected to begin production by 2025, and the NFS later in 2028.[55]
In year 2023, the Biden administration approved ConocoPhillips' request to drill for oil along the Alaskan coast.[56]
Operations
ConocoPhillips explores for, produces, transports and markets crude oil, bitumen, natural gas, natural gas liquids and liquefied natural gas on a worldwide basis.[57] The company manages its operations through six operating segments, defined by geographic region: Alaska; Lower 48; Canada; Europe, Middle East and North Africa; Asia Pacific; and Other International.[58]
Governance
Leadership
Chairman of the Board | President |
---|---|
Archie W. Dunham, 2002–2004 |
James J. Mulva, 2002–2012 |
Current board of directors
- Charles Bunch, CEO and chairman of PPG Industries
- Caroline Maury Devine, former president and managing director of a Norwegian affiliate of ExxonMobil
- John V. Faraci, former CEO and chairman of International Paper Company
- Jody Freeman, Archibald Cox Professor of Law at Harvard Law School
- Gay Huey Evans, chairman, London Metal Exchange
- Jeffrey A. Joerres, Former Executive Chairman and chief executive officer, ManpowerGroup Inc.
- Ryan Lance, CEO and chairman of the board
- Tim Leach, Executive Vice President, Lower 48 at ConocoPhillips
- Admiral William H. McRaven, Retired U.S. Navy Four-Star Admiral (SEAL)
- Sharmila Mulligan, Former Chief Strategy Officer of Alteryx
- Eric D. Mullins, chairman and chief executive officer, Lime Rock Resources
- Arjun Murti, former partner at Goldman Sachs
- Robert Niblock, former CEO, president, and chairman of Lowe's
- David T. Seaton, Former Chairman and chief executive officer, Fluor Corporation
- R.A.Walker, Former Chairman and chief executive officer, Anadarko Petroleum Company
Environmental record
On April 11, 2007, ConocoPhillips became the first U.S. oil company to join the U.S. Climate Action Partnership, an alliance of big business and environmental groups. In January 2007, the partnership advised President George W. Bush that mandatory emissions caps would be needed to reduce the flow of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. In 2007, ConocoPhillips announced it would spend $150 million that year on alternative and unconventional energy sources, up from $80 million in 2006.[59] However, ConocoPhillips left the U.S. Climate Action Partnership in February 2010, at the same time as BP and Caterpillar Inc. left the partnership.[60]
ConocoPhillips is a signatory participant of the Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights. In 2016, ConocoPhillips was ranked as being among the 12th best of 92 oil, gas, and mining companies on indigenous rights in the Arctic.[61] In May 2020, it was reported that the company was planning new drillings in Alaska's North Slope which would affect the life of 400 in the Native Village of Nuiqsut.[62] According to the 2021 Arctic Environmental Responsibility Index (AERI), ConocoPhillips is ranked as the fourth most environmentally responsible company out of 120 oil, gas, and mining companies involved in resource extraction north of the Arctic Circle.[63]
In 1990, ConocoPhillips agreed to pay $23 million to buy 400 homes and compensate families in Ponca City, Oklahoma, who said its refinery gave them cancer and other illnesses.[64]
In June 2011, ConocoPhillips China Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of ConocoPhillips, was responsible for the 2011 Bohai bay oil spills in Bohai Bay.[65]
In 2015, ConocoPhillips and Phillips 66 agreed to pay $11.5 million to settle a lawsuit alleging that hundreds of their gas stations violated California anti-pollution laws since 2006. The civil complaint, filed in January 2013, alleged that the companies violated state laws on the operation and maintenance of underground gasoline storage tanks at more than 560 gas stations in the state. These violations included failing to properly maintain leak detection devices, testing secondary containment systems, conducting monthly inspections and training employees in proper protocol.[66]
In May 2019, ConocoPhillips settled a lawsuit with homeowners in northwestern Oklahoma City who accused the company of polluting their soil and water to such a degree that no trees or flowers will grow.[67]
In May 2017, ConocoPhillips agreed to a $39 million settlement to resolve complaints brought by New Jersey over groundwater contamination. ConocoPhillips was one of 50 companies named in a 2007 lawsuit filed against manufacturers, distributors and other industrial users of the gasoline additive MTBE, found in groundwater at locations throughout New Jersey.[68]
Bobby Berk, one of the stars from Netflix's "Queer Eye," spoke out against ConocoPhillips' water pollution in Missouri, saying that there were so many chemicals at one point, they could "actually light a glass of our water on fire".[69]
According to the Political Economy Research Institute, ConocoPhillips ranked 13th among U.S. corporate producers of air pollution.[70]
In 2013, ConocoPhillips had the "leakiest" methane in operations compared to its peers.[71]
In February 2022, ConocoPhillips announced a pilot program to sell its flare gas to a company operating a bitcoin mine in the Bakken Formation region of North Dakota as part of a company initiative to reduce routine flaring to zero by 2030.[72] In 2021 and 2022, an index constructed by researchers at the University of Cambridge showed that bitcoin mining consumed more electricity during the course of the year than the entire nations of Argentina (a G20 country) and the Netherlands.[73][74][75]
Carbon footprint
ConocoPhillips reported Total CO2e emissions (Direct + Indirect) for the twelve months ending 31 December 2020 at 16,200 Kt (-4,300 /-21% y-o-y).[76]
Dec 2014 | Dec 2015 | Dec 2016 | Dec 2017 | Dec 2018 | Dec 2019 | Dec 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
27,700[77] | 26,100[78] | 26,800[79] | 20,900[80] | 20,800[81] | 20,500[82] | 16,200[76] |
References
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- ↑ Okafor, Chineme (15 May 2012). "Nigeria: NNPC Vows to Conclude Brass LNG's FID". AllAfrica.
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- ↑ "BRIEF-ConocoPhillips to sell Foster Creek Christina Lake Partnership interest, Western Canada Deep Basin Gas assets to Cenovus for $13.3 bln". Reuters. 29 March 2017.
- ↑ McWilliams, Gary (20 April 2017). "ConocoPhillips takes slow, steady route in race for oil profits". Reuters.
- ↑ Pulsinelli, Olivia (29 June 2017). "ConocoPhillips to sell Texas shale assets for $305M". American City Business Journals.
- ↑ Sapin, Rachel (1 August 2017). "ConocoPhillips closes nearly $2.7B asset sale". American City Business Journals.
- ↑ "Conoco has seized Venezuela PDVSA products from the Isla refinery: Curacao". CNBC. Reuters. 14 May 2018.
- ↑ Parraga, Marianna (8 March 2019). "Venezuela must pay Conoco more than $8 billion: World Bank". Reuters.
- ↑ "ConocoPhillips closes on $350M sale to Timor-Leste". Kallanish Energy. 17 April 2019.
- ↑ Pulsinelli, Olivia (30 September 2019). "ConocoPhillips closes nearly $2.7B asset sale". American City Business Journals.
- ↑ "Five licenses awarded to ConocoPhillips". ConocoPhillips. 6 February 2020. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
- ↑ Pulsinelli, Olivia (29 May 2020). "ConocoPhillips closes nearly $1.4B asset deal". American City Business Journals.
- ↑ "ConocoPhillips sells northern Australia assets to Santos for $1.39 billion". CNBC. Reuters. 14 October 2019.
- ↑ Pulsinelli, Olivia (23 July 2020). "ConocoPhillips to buy acreage in Canada from Kelt Exploration". American City Business Journals.
- ↑ "ConocoPhillips Announces Agreement to Acquire Liquids-Rich Montney Acreage from Kelt Exploration Ltd" (Press release). Business Wire. 22 July 2020.
- ↑ "Steinar Våge is new President in ConocoPhillips". ConocoPhillips. 6 August 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
- ↑ "ConocoPhillips to resume normal production in July in Alaska". Alaska Public Media. 15 June 2020. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
- ↑ "ConocoPhillips cuts spending in Alaska by another $200M as oil prices sink". KTOO. 17 April 2020. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
- ↑ "Conoco Slashing North American Output in Biggest Oil Cutback". Bloomberg. 16 April 2020. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ↑ "ConocoPhillips to buy Concho Resources for $9.7 bln in 2020's top shale deal". reuters.com. 19 October 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
- ↑ "Oil Industry Turns to Mergers and Acquisitions to Survive". The New York Times. 19 October 2020. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ↑ "ConocoPhillips Doubles Down on the Permian Basin and Fracking with Concho Acquisition". Forbes.
- ↑ "ConocoPhillips announces this year's largest oil discovery in the Norwegian Sea". Norway Today. 22 December 2020. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ↑ "ConocoPhillips Completes Acquisition of Concho Resources". Business Wire. 15 January 2021. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
- ↑ Lombardo, Cara; Eaton, Collin (20 September 2021). "Shell to Sell Permian Assets to ConocoPhillips for $9.5 Billion". Wall Street Journal.
- ↑ "Qatar adds ConocoPhillips to NFE expansion project". www.naturalgasworld.com. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
- ↑ "ExxonMobil wins North Field East LNG stake". MEED. 22 June 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
- ↑ "White House approves ConocoPhillips Alaska oil drilling project - UPI.com". UPI.
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- ↑ "2020 Annual Report" (PDF). ConocoPhillips.
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- ↑ Overland, Indra (2016). "Ranking Oil, Gas and Mining Companies on Indigenous Rights in the Arctic". ResearchGate. Arran.
- ↑ "Drilling on Public Lands: Native American Voices Frustrated by Virtual Public Hearings Over Zoom". EcoWatch. 20 May 2020.
- ↑ Overland, I., Bourmistrov, A., Dale, B., Irlbacher-Fox, S., Juraev, J., Podgaiskii, E., Stammler, F., Tsani, S., Vakulchuk, R. and Wilson, E.C. 2021. The Arctic Environmental Responsibility Index: A method to rank heterogenous extractive industry companies for governance purposes. Business Strategy and the Environment. 30, 1623–1643. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bse.2698
- ↑ KRAMER, FARRELL (3 April 1990). "Conoco Offers $23 Million to Settle Contamination Lawsuit". Associated Press.
- ↑ "China oil spill to have long-term impact: report". Phys.org. 5 July 2011.
- ↑ "ConocoPhillips and Phillips 66 to pay $11.5 million in pollution case". Los Angeles Times. 8 May 2015.
- ↑ "ConocoPhillips Settles Oklahoma City Water Pollution Lawsuit". U.S. News & World Report. Associated Press. 23 May 2019.
- ↑ Milo, Paul (26 May 2017). "Company to pay $39M to settle contamination claim". NJ.com.
- ↑ Gstalter, Morgan (9 September 2019). "'Queer Eye' star Bobby Berk says Conoco contaminated family's water". The Hill.
- ↑ "Petroleum - Petroleum Industry - Conoco Phillips". www.petroleum.co.uk. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
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- ↑ Sigalos, MacKenzie (15 February 2022). "ConocoPhillips is selling extra gas to bitcoin miners in North Dakota". CNBC. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
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- ↑ Criddle, Christina (10 February 2021). "Bitcoin consumes 'more electricity than Argentina'". BBC. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
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- 1 2 "ConocoPhillips's Sustainability Report for 2020Q4" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 July 2021. Alt URL
- ↑ "ConocoPhillips's Sustainability Report for 2018Q4" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 August 2020. Alt URL
- ↑ "ConocoPhillips's Sustainability Report for 2019Q4" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 August 2020. Alt URL
- ↑ "ConocoPhillips's Sustainability Report for 2020Q4" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 July 2021. Alt URL
- ↑ "ConocoPhillips's Sustainability Report for 2020Q4" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 July 2021. Alt URL
- ↑ "ConocoPhillips's Sustainability Report for 2020Q4" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 July 2021. Alt URL
- ↑ "ConocoPhillips's Sustainability Report for 2020Q4" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 July 2021. Alt URL
External links
- Official website
- Business data for ConocoPhillips: