Crook
Town
Hope Street
Crook is located in County Durham
Crook
Crook
Location within County Durham
Population10,019 [1]
OS grid referenceNZ165356
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townCrook
Postcode districtDL15
Dialling code01388
PoliceDurham
FireCounty Durham and Darlington
AmbulanceNorth East
UK Parliament

Crook is a market town in the unitary authority and ceremonial county of County Durham, England. The town is located on the edge of Weardale and is sometimes referred to as the "Gateway to Weardale".

It is located a couple of miles north of the River Wear. Crook lies about 9 miles (14 km) south-west of the historic city of Durham, 5 miles (8.0 km) north-west of Bishop Auckland and 2 miles (3.2 km) from Willington. The A689 road from Durham leads up through Wolsingham and Stanhope into the upper reaches of Weardale (an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty). Until 1974, the town was in Crook and Willington Urban District and had a parish council.

History

Crook first appeared as an agricultural village around 1795 although its surrounding districts; Billy Row, Stanley, White Lea and Helmington Row, were established much earlier.[2] In these days Crook was predominantly farmland; however, it also had an Inn and a blacksmith shop, consequently the primary field of employment was within the agricultural industry. 40 years later; Crook became a mining village, and thrived as the coal was very close to the surface[2] and soon there were over 20 mines around the Crook area. By the end of the nineteenth century the town had developed rapidly, in population and economy. However, the local population declined in the following century, as the coal mines and industries closed. With at one point over 34% of the population being unemployed.[2]

Crook's football team, Crook Town F.C., have won the FA Amateur Cup five times, most recently beating Enfield F.C. in 1964, before the cup was abolished in 1974. This record is second only to Crook's near neighbours, Bishop Auckland F.C. The club have also reached the third round of the FA Cup and formed a key role in the development of FC Barcelona, playing a number of friendly matches in the 1910s and 1920s.

Landmarks

The Devil's Stone a.k.a. The Blue Stone

The War Memorial

A World War I and World War II War Memorial, located in the town centre.[3]

The Devil's Stone\The Blue Stone

An erratic of Borrowdale volcanic. Originally located at Dowfold Hill, it is situated in the market place.[3]

The Devil Stone's Plaque

Amenities

The centre of Crook, a designated conservation area, features a variety of shops and businesses with the market held on Tuesday mornings and a few stalls on a Saturday. There are prominent churches, the centrally located St Catherine's CE and Our Lady Immaculate & St Cuthbert's RC on Church Hill. Grade 2 listed St Andrew's Church is an LEP between URC and Methodist Churches. On top of the hills to the east sits Crook Golf Club.

The town is also home to oldest purpose built Cinema in the North, built as the Electric Palace and opened on 21 November 1910. Much of the original interior features remain inside and a local charity Empire Electric Palace Theatre (Crook) CIO is working to gain control of the building a restore it to a working theatre for the community.{https://www.empirecrook.co.uk}

Both Lidl and Aldi have stores in Crook.

Education

Crook schools consist of;

Nursery

Crook Nursery School

Crook Nursery is an average-sized school that serves the immediate area.[4][5]

Primary

Crook Primary School

Crook Primary School was opened formerly in 1950. A larger than average community school that shares a site with Crook Nursery School.[6] It has a pupil capacity of 371.[7][8]

Marilyn Tempest – a teacher – retired after thirty years of employment on 30 April 2014 and received a standing ovation from the then current pupils and teachers. During an interview with The Northern Echo, she said "I have had the most wonderful time here, teaching is the best job in the world.".[9]

Hartside Primary School

A smaller than average primary academy, it has a pupil capacity of 210.[10][11]

St Cuthbert's RC Primary School

An average-sized primary academy, with a pupil capacity of 210.[12][13]

Culture

Empire Electric Palace Theatre hold various events through the year. Past events have included Harry Panto. Roarsome Roadshow and various pantomimes. Some of these shows are 'pre West End' productions and all are at 'affordable' prices.

Crook hosts various annual events including Crook Carnival, Crook Community Christmas Event and the Crookfest music festival.

Crook Carnival is held in early July and features a parade, rides, stalls and live music. Crook Community Christmas Event held at the end of November also features a parade and the switching on of the town's Christmas lights.

Crookfest is an all day music festival held on the Sunday of the early May Bank Holiday weekend within Crook AFC's Sir Tom Cowie Millfield ground. It is organised by Marshall Rippon on behalf of the football club and features around 20 bands over 3 stages with marquees erected on the pitch.

Crook has a relatively large number of public houses and eateries for a town of its size. There is a local music scene within the town, with live performances every weekend.

There are also various clubs and societies based within the town.

Notable people

  • Brian Foster, particle physicist and Donald H Perkins Professor of Experimental Physics at the University of Oxford.
  • Jack Greenwell, FC Barcelona's first official coach who won two Spanish Cups and four Catalan titles.[14]
  • Darren Holloway, former professional footballer with English Premier League side Sunderland AFC. Also played for Wimbledon, Bradford City, Darlington and Gateshead (loans Carlisle United, Bolton Wanderers and Scunthorpe United).
  • Bill Rowe, two time BAFTA Award for Best Sound winning sound engineer who worked on over 160 films between 1955 and 1992.
  • Constantine Scollen, a missionary priest among the Blackfoot and Cree peoples of Canada in the late 19th century.
  • Nigel Wright, former thre time English light welterweight professional boxing champion. Also two time challenger for British and Commonwealth titles.

Transport

Bus

To the north a once a day Crook to Consett service 765. A once an hour Arriva North East service 1 runs to Tow Law Monday to Saturday.

Towards Willington and Durham the Arriva North East X46 services runs every 20 minutes Monday to Saturday and every 30 minutes on Sundays.

Towards the south (Bishop Auckland and Darlington) Weardale Travel run every hour to Bishop Auckland with their service 101 and Arriva North East service 1 runs every 30 minutes during the day Monday to Saturday.

Landscape

Crook landscape
Crook landscape

Crook has a backdrop of traditional and modern buildings. The hills surround the town on all sides apart from the south side of the town. The tallest hill stands at 300 metres above the town, about 980 ft. The highest point in the town is on West Road where the height is 210 metres (about 690 ft).

Approximately 2 miles to the west of Crook on the A689, back towards Wolsingham and Weardale is the surviving World War II Harperley POW Camp 93.

References

  1. ↑ Population figure is an accumulation of North and South
  2. 1 2 3 The development of Crook: some background history Archived 12 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  3. 1 2 Manuel, Michael. Nooks & Crannies, A Chronicle of Crook and District 1840–2012. Lintons Printers.
  4. ↑ "EduBase - Crook Nursery School". Archived from the original on 8 March 2014. Retrieved 27 February 2014.
  5. ↑ "Find an inspection report and registered childcare". Ofsted.gov.uk. 14 December 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
  6. ↑ "Crook Primary School | Inspection report". Archived from the original on 8 April 2013. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
  7. ↑ "EduBase - Crook Primary School". Archived from the original on 8 March 2014. Retrieved 27 February 2014.
  8. ↑ "Find an inspection report and registered childcare". Ofsted.gov.uk. 5 July 2018. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
  9. ↑ "Retiring Crook teacher gets standing ovation after 30 years service". The Northern Echo. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
  10. ↑ "EduBase - Hartside Primary School". Archived from the original on 8 March 2014. Retrieved 27 February 2014.
  11. ↑ "Find an inspection report and registered childcare". Ofsted.gov.uk. 5 July 2018. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
  12. ↑ "EduBase - St Cuthberts Roman Catholic Voluntary Aided Primary School". Archived from the original on 8 March 2014. Retrieved 27 February 2014.
  13. ↑ "Find an inspection report and registered childcare". Ofsted.gov.uk. 14 December 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
  14. ↑ "Jack Greenwell (1917-23,1931-33) | FC Barcelona". Archived from the original on 11 November 2014. Retrieved 11 November 2014.
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