Jeanne Shaheen
Official portrait, 2021
United States Senator
from New Hampshire
Assumed office
January 3, 2009
Serving with Maggie Hassan
Preceded byJohn Sununu
Chair of the Senate Small Business Committee
Assumed office
September 27, 2023
Preceded byBen Cardin
Ranking Member of the Senate Small Business Committee
In office
April 2, 2015 – February 6, 2018
Preceded byBen Cardin
Succeeded byBen Cardin
78th Governor of New Hampshire
In office
January 9, 1997 – January 9, 2003
Preceded bySteve Merrill
Succeeded byCraig Benson
Member of the New Hampshire Senate
from the 21st district
In office
December 5, 1990 – December 4, 1996
Preceded byFranklin Torr
Succeeded byKatie Wheeler
Personal details
Born
Cynthia Jeanne Bowers

(1947-01-28) January 28, 1947
St. Charles, Missouri, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse
​
(m. 1972)​
Children3
EducationShippensburg University (BA)
University of Mississippi (MSS)
Signature
WebsiteSenate website

Cynthia Jeanne Shaheen (/ʃəˈhiːn/ shə-HEEN; née Bowers, born January 28, 1947) is an American retired educator and politician serving as the senior United States senator from New Hampshire, a seat she has held since January 2009. A member of the Democratic Party, she also served as the 78th governor of New Hampshire from 1997 to 2003. Shaheen is the first woman elected as both a governor and a U.S. senator.[1]

After serving two terms in the New Hampshire Senate, Shaheen was elected governor in 1996 and reelected in 1998 and 2000. In 2002, she unsuccessfully ran for U.S. Senate against Republican nominee John E. Sununu. She served as director of the Harvard Institute of Politics before resigning to run for the U.S. Senate again in the 2008 election, defeating Sununu in a rematch. She is the dean of New Hampshire's congressional delegation, serving in Congress since 2009.

Shaheen became the first Democratic senator from New Hampshire since John A. Durkin, who was defeated in 1980. In 2014, she became the second Democrat from New Hampshire to be reelected to the Senate and the first since Thomas J. McIntyre in 1972. She was reelected to a third term in 2020, defeating Republican nominee Bryant Messner.

Personal life, education and pre-political career

Jeanne Shaheen was born Cynthia Jeanne Bowers in St. Charles, Missouri, the daughter of Belle Ernestine (Stillings) and Ivan E. Bowers.[2]

Shaheen graduated from high school in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania, and earned a bachelor's degree in English from Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania and a master's degree in political science from the University of Mississippi.[3] She taught high school in Mississippi[4] and moved to New Hampshire in 1973, where she taught school and, with her husband, owned a store that sold used jewelry.[5] She is married to Bill Shaheen, an attorney and judge. They have three children.

Early political career

A Democrat, she worked on several campaigns, including Jimmy Carter's 1976 presidential campaign, and as the New Hampshire campaign manager for Gary Hart in 1984,[6] before running for office in 1990, when she was elected to the state Senate for the 21st district. She was elected governor of New Hampshire in 1996 and reelected in 1998 and 2000.[7]

In April 2005, Shaheen was named director of Harvard's Institute of Politics,[8] succeeding former U.S. Representative and Secretary of Agriculture Dan Glickman.

Governor of New Hampshire

Shaheen's decision to run for New Hampshire governor followed the retirement of Republican Governor Steve Merrill. Her opponent in 1996 was Ovide M. Lamontagne, then chairman of the State Board of Education. Shaheen presented herself as a moderate. According to a PBS profile, she focused on education funding issues, and pledged to expand kindergarten. She defeated Lamontagne by 57 to 40 percent.[9]

Shaheen was the first woman to be elected governor of New Hampshire.[10] (She was not, however, the first woman to serve as New Hampshire's governor; Vesta M. Roy was acting governor from December 30, 1982, until January 6, 1983.)[11]

In 1998, she was reelected by a margin of 66 to 31 percent.[12][13]

In both 1996 and 1998, Shaheen took a no-new-taxes pledge. After a court decision preventing education from being largely supported by local taxes, "her administration devised a plan that would have increased education spending and set a statewide property tax."[14]

Running for a third term in 2000, Shaheen refused to renew her no-new-taxes pledge, becoming the first New Hampshire governor in 38 years to win an election without making that pledge.[15] Shaheen's preferred solution to the school-funding problem was not a broad-based tax but legalized video-gambling at state racetracks—a solution repeatedly rejected by the state legislature.[16][17]

In 2001 Shaheen tried to implement a 2.5% sales tax, the first broad-based tariff of its kind in New Hampshire, which has never had a sales tax. The state legislature rejected her proposal.[18] She also proposed an increase in the state's cigarette tax and a 4.5% capital gains tax.

Presidential politics

2000

During the 2000 Democratic presidential primary in New Hampshire, Shaheen supported Al Gore, and her husband served as Gore's New Hampshire campaign manager. According to the New York Observer, the Shaheens were critical in helping Gore win a narrow victory in the New Hampshire primary over Bill Bradley.[19][20]

Gore added Shaheen to his short list of potential vice presidential nominees, which also included Indiana Senator Evan Bayh, North Carolina Senator John Edwards, House Minority Leader Dick Gephardt, Massachusetts Senator John Kerry, and Connecticut Senator Joe Lieberman.[21] Shaheen responded to speculation by stating she wasn't interested in the job.[22]

2004

After a short time teaching at Harvard University (and a fellowship in the Institute of Politics with former Massachusetts Governor Jane Swift), Shaheen was named national chairperson of John Kerry's 2004 presidential campaign in September 2003.

U.S. Senate

Elections

Shaheen on the campaign trail at Dartmouth College, July 2008
2002

After three two-year terms as governor, Shaheen declined to run for a fourth, instead choosing to run for the U.S. Senate in 2002. Republican John E. Sununu defeated her by a 51 percent to 47 percent margin (19,751 votes). In an interview with the Concord Monitor, Shaheen attributed her loss in part to "discussion about the job that [she] did as governor." At that time, early Republican advertisements slammed her support for putting a sales tax on the ballot or faulted her for failing schools.[23]

In June 2004, former Republican consultant Allen Raymond pleaded guilty to jamming Democratic Party lines set up to get New Hampshire Democrats to the polls in 2002, which some (most notably former Senator Bob Smith, whom Sununu defeated in the Republican primary) believe contributed to Shaheen's loss.[24] A judge sentenced Raymond to five months in jail in February 2005. Charles McGee, the former state GOP executive director, was sentenced to seven months for his role.

Raymond alleged that James Tobin, Northeast field director for the National Republican Senatorial Committee, masterminded the plot. In December 2005, Tobin was convicted of two federal felonies arising from the phone-jamming and sentenced to ten months in prison, but that conviction was reversed on appeal. In October 2008, prosecutors filed two new felony indictments charging that Tobin lied to an FBI agent when he was interviewed in 2003 about his role in the phone-jamming case.[25] These charges were summarily dismissed in 2009 after the federal judge in Maine's District Court found them motivated by "vindictive prosecution".[26]

2008

Official portrait, 2009

In early July 2007 through UNH, CNN and WMUR put out a poll[27] showing that Shaheen would beat Sununu in the 2008 Senate race (54–38). Other Democratic candidates did not have this type of lead, which led many to believe Shaheen would be the best choice to beat Sununu.

In April 2007, Shaheen met with Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-Nevada) and Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee Chairman Chuck Schumer (D-New York) about a Senate run. Both said she would have strong support from the DSCC if she ran. On September 14, 2007, Shaheen announced her candidacy.[28] On September 15, she formally launched her campaign at her home in Madbury, New Hampshire. On September 21, EMILY's List endorsed her campaign.

Shaheen defeated Sununu 52% to 45% (44,535 votes).

2014

Shaheen, Hillary Clinton and Maggie Hassan in November 2014

Shaheen ran for reelection in 2014, facing former Massachusetts Senator Scott Brown.[29]

In March 2014, Brown announced he was forming an exploratory committee to run against Shaheen. According to the Boston Herald, "Granite State Republicans are calling U.S. Sen. Jeanne Shaheen a hypocrite for asking potential GOP challenger and former U.S. Sen. Scott Brown to keep "outside" money out of the campaign while she fills the Democratic war chest on the West Coast".[30]

In June 2014, WMUR reported that Shaheen had never released her tax returns in her 18 years of public service in New Hampshire. Shaheen said she would not rule out releasing her returns, but would like to see her opponent do so first.[31]

She was endorsed again by Emily's List.[32]

Shaheen, Ivanka Trump and Jim Risch in February 2019

On election night, even as her party lost control of the Senate, Shaheen won reelection with 51 percent of the vote to Brown's 48 percent. As a measure of how Republican New Hampshire once was, Shaheen is only the second Democrat in the state's history to win two terms in the Senate.

2020

Shaheen was reelected in 2020 with 56.7% of the vote to Republican nominee Bryant “Corky” Messner's 40.9%. She is the first New Hampshire Democrat elected to three full terms in the Senate. The only other Democrat to be popularly elected more than once from New Hampshire, Thomas J. McIntyre (who held the seat Shaheen currently holds), served the remainder of Styles Bridges's last term before being elected to two terms in his own right.

Tenure

Senator Shaheen with Supreme Court Justice Elena Kagan, 2010

On January 3, 2009, Shaheen was sworn into the United States Senate. As a senator, she has sponsored 288 bills, five of which have become law.[33]

On January 6, 2021, Shaheen was participating in the certification of the 2021 United States Electoral College vote count when Trump supporters attacked the U.S. Capitol. She tweeted during the attack that she and her staff were safe and that "We will not be stopped from doing our Constitutional duty".[34] The day after the attack, Shaheen called Trump "unfit for office" and said that she supported impeaching him and removing him from office.[35]

Health care

Shaheen speaks on health care, 2019

In 2009, Shaheen partnered with U.S. Senator Susan Collins to introduce the Medicare Transitional Care Act, which provides follow-up care for discharged hospital patients to reduce re-hospitalizations.[36] The bill passed in 2010,[37] and research at the University of Pennsylvania predicted the measure would lower the cost of health care by as much as $5,000 per Medicare beneficiary while also improving health care quality and reducing re-hospitalizations.[38]

In December 2009, Shaheen voted for the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA; commonly called the Affordable Care Act or Obamacare).[39][40]

In advance of the rollout of the PPACA, Shaheen said that people who liked their current health care plans could keep them.[41] When asked about individuals who were losing their health care plans due to the PPACA, Shaheen said people could keep their health care plans if they were "willing to pay more."[42]

In August 2019 Shaheen was one of 19 senators to sign a letter to United States Secretary of the Treasury Steven Mnuchin and United States Secretary of Health and Human Services Alex Azar requesting data from the Trump administration in order to help states and Congress understand the potential consequences of the Texas v. United States Affordable Care Act lawsuit, writing that an overhaul of the present health care system would form "an enormous hole in the pocketbooks of the people we serve as well as wreck state budgets".[43]

In October 2019 Shaheen was one of 27 senators to sign a letter to Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer advocating the passage of the Community Health Investment, Modernization, and Excellence (CHIME) Act, which was set to expire the following month. The senators warned that if the funding for the Community Health Center Fund (CHCF) was allowed to expire, it "would cause an estimated 2,400 site closures, 47,000 lost jobs, and threaten the health care of approximately 9 million Americans."[44]

Fiscal

On October 11, 2011, Shaheen voted to proceed with a proposed bill that included $446 billion in spending on infrastructure and schools and provided funding for state and local governments, as well as an extension of the payroll tax deduction. The spending would have been paid for by a 5.6% surtax on incomes above $1 million. The bill failed to obtain cloture.[45]

Shaheen used an earmark in a large appropriations bill to restore funding for a federal prison in Berlin, NH, despite a $276 million recommended cut.[46][47]

Gun policy

Shaheen supports making it illegal for individuals on the terrorist watchlist to buy guns[48] and voted in favor of a bill proposing to expand background checks for gun purchases.[49] She also voted to ban magazines of over 10 bullets.[50] In 2016, she participated in the Chris Murphy gun control filibuster in the wake of the Orlando nightclub shooting. Shaheen said that "moments of sympathy are not enough" and that common-sense gun laws must be enacted.[51]

Energy

Following the BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010, Shaheen proposed abolishing the Minerals Management Service, the U.S. government agency tasked with regulating offshore drilling, arguing that reform had been insufficient and that a new agency was needed.[52] Shaheen also proposed legislation giving the president's bipartisan BP Oil Spill Commission subpoena power in its investigation.[53] She argued that subpoena power was necessary to avoid another such disaster, emphasizing the spill's economic costs to the Gulf Coast region and the economy as a whole.[54]

On April 28, 2014, Shaheen introduced the Energy Savings and Industrial Competitiveness Act of 2014 (S. 2262; 113th Congress), a bill intended to improve efficient energy use.[55]

In March 2019 Shaheen was an original cosponsor of a bipartisan bill intended to mandate that the Environmental Protection Agency declare per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances as hazardous substances that can be addressed with cleanup funds via the EPA Superfund law and require that polluters undertake or pay for remediation within a year of the bill's enaction.[56]

Shaheen opposed the Nord Stream 2, a pipeline for delivering natural gas from Russia to Germany.[57]

Iraq War

In 2002, when Shaheen narrowly lost to Sununu, she supported both the 2003 invasion of Iraq and "regime change" for Iraq.[58] Shaheen said that she came to supporting the policy of removing Saddam Hussein from power after meeting with former Clinton-administration National Security Advisor Sandy Berger. According to the Concord Monitor and Associated Press, the issue was a minor one in the race.

Shaheen later questioned George W. Bush's handling of the situation in Iraq. In a September 2004 televised interview as Kerry presidential campaign chair she said:[59]

George [W.] Bush has taken us in the wrong direction. He misled us into war in Iraq. That war has not made us safer and more secure at home ... You know, we have not stabilized Afghanistan. We have not stabilized Iraq. There is no plan to win the peace.

On July 28, 2004, while serving as Chair of the Kerry-Edwards Campaign, Shaheen answered questions about her prior support of the Iraq war during an interview on C-SPAN.[60]

George [W.] Bush said that the reason we needed to go to war in Iraq, the reason we needed to remove Saddam Hussein, was because he had weapons of mass destruction, weapons that could be used against this country, because he had ties to al-Qaeda and the terrorists who were responsible for the September 11 tragedy. What we know now and what George Bush and Dick Cheney have admitted is that in fact Saddam Hussein did not have weapons of mass destruction. (...) The links to al-Qaeda that the president talked about were not there. (...) While I appreciate that there was an effort to make people in this country think that [there was a connection] (...) the fact is that's not true.[61]

War in Afghanistan

Shaheen and Senator Joni Ernst in a meeting with Afghan women, 2021

Shaheen opposed the 2021 withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan under President Joe Biden.[62]

LGBT rights

Shaheen initially opposed same-sex marriage as governor of New Hampshire, but in 2009 she came out in favor of marriage for same-sex couples and sponsored the Respect for Marriage Act.[63] She also voted in favor of the repeal of Don't ask, don't tell, and supports government recognition of same-sex spouses of military and other government personnel.[64]

Minimum wage

On March 5, 2021, Shaheen voted against Bernie Sanders's amendment to include a $15/hour minimum wage in the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021.[65]

Committee assignments

Jeanne Shaheen with U.S. Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack and New Hampshire Agriculture Commissioner Lorraine Merrill announcing a grant that helps local farms turn commodities into value-added products.
Jeanne Shaheen with U.S. Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack and New Hampshire Agriculture Commissioner Lorraine Merrill announcing a farm grant, 2014
Shaheen and President Joe Biden at the 2022 NATO summit, June 2022

Caucus memberships

Electoral history

Governor elections in New Hampshire: Results 1996–2000

Year Democratic Votes Pct Republican Votes Pct 3rd Party Party Votes Pct 3rd Party Party Votes Pct
1996 Jeanne Shaheen 284,175 57% Ovide Lamontagne 196,321 40% Fred Bramante Independent Reform 10,316 2% Robert Kingsbury Libertarian 5,974 1%
1998 Jeanne Shaheen (inc.) 210,769 66% Jay Lucas 98,473 31% Ken Blevens Libertarian 8,655 3% Write-ins Write-ins 503 <1%
2000 Jeanne Shaheen (inc.) 275,038 49% Gordon Humphrey 246,952 44% Mary Brown Independent 35,904 6% John Babiarz Libertarian 6,446 1%
U.S. Senate (Class II) elections in New Hampshire: Results 2002–2020[68]
Year Democratic Votes Pct Republican Votes Pct 3rd Party Party Votes Pct 3rd Party Party Votes Pct
2002 Jeanne Shaheen 207,478 46% John E. Sununu 227,229 51% Ken Blevens Libertarian 9,835 2% Bob Smith Write-in 2,396 1% *
2008 Jeanne Shaheen 358,947 52% John E. Sununu (inc.) 314,412 45% Ken Blevens Libertarian 21,381 3%
2014 Jeanne Shaheen (inc.) 251,184 51% Scott Brown 235,347 48%
2020 Jeanne Shaheen (inc.) 450,771 57% Corky Messner 326,229 41% Justin O'Donnell Libertarian 18,421 2%

*Write-in and minor candidate notes: In 2002, write-ins received 197 votes.

Primaries

New Hampshire Governor Democratic primary election, 1996
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jeanne Shaheen 52,238 88%
Democratic Lovett 4,286 7%
Democratic Woodworth 2,609 4%
New Hampshire Governor Democratic primary election, 2000
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jeanne Shaheen (inc.) 45,249 60%
Democratic Mark Fernald 28,488 38%
U.S. Senate Democratic primary election in New Hampshire, 2008
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jeanne Shaheen 43,968 89%
Democratic Raymond Stebbins 5,281 11%

See also

References

  1. ↑ Katharine Q. Seelye (January 1, 2013). "From Congress to Halls of State, in New Hampshire, Women Rule". The New York Times.
  2. ↑ "Shaheen". Archived from the original on August 18, 2016. Retrieved January 5, 2012.
  3. ↑ "10 Things You Didn't Know About Jeanne Shaheen". U.S. News & World Report. November 8, 2008. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
  4. ↑ McCord, Michael (June 14, 2013). "Q&A with attorney/political activist Billy Shaheen". New Hampshire Business Review. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
  5. ↑ Levenson, Eric (September 20, 2014). "Sen. Shaheen Campaign Rips 'Defamatory' Attempt to Link Her to 34-Year-Old Felony". Boston.com. Retrieved October 29, 2015.
  6. ↑ Lyman, Rick (January 25, 2004). "Power Broker Navigates The Currents Of Her State". The New York Times. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  7. ↑ "Jeanne Shaheen (D)". Washington Post. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
  8. ↑ Bhayani, Paras (September 14, 2007). "Shaheen Resigns from Institute of Politics". Harvard Crimson. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
  9. ↑ "Gov. Jeanne Shaheen". PBS. Archived from the original on February 28, 2003. Retrieved February 28, 2003.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link). Retrieved April 16, 2008.
  10. ↑ Brand, Anna (August 12, 2014). "'30 in 30': Women candidates to watch in 2014 – Jeanne Shaheen". MSNBC. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
  11. ↑ "Vesta Roy, 76, New Hampshire Ex-Governor". New York Times. February 22, 2002. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
  12. ↑ Shaheen survives heated Humphrey challenge. Retrieved April 16, 2008.
  13. ↑ "THE 1998 ELECTIONS: THE STATES – RESULTS; The Races for Governor". New York Times. November 5, 1998. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
  14. ↑ The 'Live Free or Die' State in a Tough Spot on Taxes Archived September 27, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved April 16, 2008.
  15. ↑ Corwin, Emily (October 10, 2012). "A History Of The Pledge". National Public Radio. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
  16. ↑ Shaheen, N.H. lawmakers still face school issue. Retrieved April 16, 2008.
  17. ↑ Love, Norma (May 4, 2000). "New Hampshire House refuses to take up gambling bill". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
  18. ↑ "Jeanne Shaheen". New Hampshire Public Radio. Archived from the original on July 24, 2008. Retrieved May 23, 2009.
  19. ↑ Dem. & GOP Primaries: New Hampshire. Retrieved April 16, 2008. Archived April 10, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  20. ↑ Kornacki, Steve (December 12, 2007). "Shaheen Brings Up Obama's Drug Use, Didn't Care Much About Gore's". New York Observer. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
  21. ↑ "Gore, Lieberman prepare for public debut of Democratic ticket". CNN. August 8, 2000. Archived from the original on August 13, 2007. Retrieved August 13, 2007.. Retrieved April 16, 2008.
  22. ↑ Cullen, Fergus (May 1, 2012). "Ayotte for Veep? Ask Vice President Shaheen". New Hampshire Journal. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
  23. ↑ Dorgan, Lauren R. (July 2, 2008). "Shaheen turns incumbent tables". Concord Monitor Online. Archived from the original on September 9, 2014.
  24. ↑ Smith, Bob (October 19, 2004). "Phone-jamming was an outrage". Concord Monitor Online. Archived from the original on June 30, 2006. Retrieved June 30, 2006.. Retrieved April 16, 2008.
  25. ↑ "New indictments filed in phone-jamming case". Concord Monitor Online. Archived from the original on September 9, 2014. Retrieved October 10, 2011.
  26. ↑ Harrison, Judy (February 18, 2009). "District judge clears Tobin". Bangor Daily News. Retrieved October 2, 2010.
  27. ↑ Shaheen Beats Sununu In Latest Poll Archived February 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved April 16, 2008.
  28. ↑ Shaheen to run for Senate Archived June 24, 2018, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved April 16, 2008.
  29. ↑ Miller, Joshua (November 5, 2014). "Shaheen defeats Brown in N.H." The Boston Globe. Retrieved November 15, 2014.
  30. ↑ McGovern, Bob (March 16, 2014). "Scott Brown calls out Jeanne Shaheen". Boston Herald. Retrieved March 18, 2014.
  31. ↑ Pindell, James (June 6, 2014). "U.S. Senate candidates reluctant to share tax records with voters". WMUR. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  32. ↑ Falcone, Michael (April 5, 2013). "Scott Brown: Laugh Line Or 'Serious' Threat To Jeanne Shaheen In New Hampshire?". ABC News. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
  33. ↑ "Senator Shaheen's Legislation". Library of Congress. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
  34. ↑ West, Nancy (January 6, 2021). "Protesters storm U.S. Capitol, local delegation safe". The Conway Daily Sun. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  35. ↑ Brewer, Ray (January 7, 2021). "Pappas, Kuster, Hassan, Shaheen call for Trump to be removed from power under 25th Amendment". WMUR. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  36. ↑ "Dover NH, Rochester NH, Portsmouth NH, Laconia NH, Sanford ME". Fosters.com. February 19, 2010. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  37. ↑ Ramer, Holly (March 23, 2010). "Transitional care part of overhaul". SeacoastOnline.com. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  38. ↑ Reichard, John (June 17, 2009). "Bill Aims to Ease Transition From Hospital to Home". CQ Politics. Archived from the original on June 23, 2009. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  39. ↑ John DiStaso (June 5, 2013). "Conservative HG group airs first TV ad of '14 US Senate election". New Hampshire Union Leader. Archived from the original on March 19, 2014. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
  40. ↑ Rubin, Jennifer (January 15, 2014). "Why Jeanne Shaheen should be nervous". Washington Post. Retrieved March 18, 2014.
  41. ↑ Miller, Joseph (March 18, 2014). "Scott Brown, Jeanne Shaheen go on offense in N.H. Senate race". Boston Globe. Retrieved March 18, 2014.
  42. ↑ Hynes, Patrick (February 3, 2014). "Shaheen: "Pay more' to keep your doc,' won't say if she'd vote for O-Care again". New Hampshire Journal. Archived from the original on February 4, 2014. Retrieved June 25, 2014.
  43. ↑ "U.S. Senator Tammy Baldwin Requests Data from Trump Administration on Consequences of Texas V. United States Prevailing". Urban Milwaukee. August 1, 2019.
  44. ↑ "U.S. Senator Tammy Baldwin Working to Extend Long Term Funding for Community Health Centers". Urban Milwaukee. October 23, 2019.
  45. ↑ Napp Nazworth (October 11, 2011). "Obama's Jobs Bill Fails to Pass in Senate". Christian Post. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
  46. ↑ Buckland, Tim (November 1, 2011). "Berlin prison gets OK in Senate". New Hampshire Union Leader. Archived from the original on August 19, 2014. Retrieved August 16, 2014.
  47. ↑ "Sen. Jeanne Shaeen". National Journal Almanac. Retrieved August 16, 2014.
  48. ↑ Brindley, Michael (December 8, 2015). "Senators Ayotte and Shaheen Detail Positions on Gun Sale Ban, ISIS". New Hampshire Public Radio. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  49. ↑ Ben Leubsdorf (April 18, 2013). "Ayotte's 'no' vote helps defeat background check legislation". Concord Monitor. Archived from the original on June 24, 2013. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
  50. ↑ "Jeanne Shaheen on Gun Control". www.ontheissues.org. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
  51. ↑ Mallon, Maggie (June 15, 2016). "Democrats Hold Senate Floor to Push for Gun Control Legislation (UPDATED)". Glamour. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  52. ↑ Sherman, Jake (May 26, 2010). "Sen. Jeanne Shaheen: Abolish MMS". Politico. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
  53. ↑ "GOP Objects to Giving Subpoena Power to BP Oil Spill Commission". YouTube. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  54. ↑ SenatorShaheen. "Senator Shaheen Discusses Subpoena Power for the BP Oil Spill Commission on Hardball". YouTube. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved October 10, 2011.
  55. ↑ Davenport, Coral (May 12, 2014). "Amid Pipeline and Climate Debate, Energy-Efficiency Bill is Derailed". The New York Times. Retrieved May 13, 2014.
  56. ↑ "U.S. Senators Shelley Moore Capito, Joe Manchin introduce PFAS action plan legislation". The Journal. March 4, 2019.
  57. ↑ Zengerle, Patricia (May 14, 2019). "U.S. senators offer bill targeting Russia-Germany pipeline". Reuters. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
  58. ↑ Shaheen supported war, too Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved April 16, 2008.
  59. ↑ Wallace, Kelly, CNN Anchor. (September 7, 2004). "Television broadcast:American Morning" Transcript. CNN website Retrieved 30 November 2018.
  60. ↑ Jeanne Shaheen, National Chair, Kerry-Edwards Campaign Archived September 27, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  61. ↑ Slen, Peter. C-Span Anchor. (July 29, 2004) "Washington Journal-Kerry Acceptance Speech" 9 mins. in. C-Span website Retrieved 30 November 2018.
  62. ↑ "Shaheen says she has reservations about U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan". WMUR TV. July 16, 2021.
  63. ↑ Andrew Harmon (November 1, 2011). "Jeanne Shaheen on Marriage Equality, Military Benefits". The Advocate.
  64. ↑ "SHAHEEN: GAY SOLDIER'S FAMILY SHOULD GET SAME RIGHTS AS OTHER FAMILIES". Senate site of Jeanne Shaheen. October 18, 2011.
  65. ↑ Johnson, Jake (March 5, 2021). "Here Are the 8 Democrats Who Just Joined GOP to Vote Down Sanders' $15 Minimum Wage Amendment". Common Dreams. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
  66. ↑ "Members". Afterschool Alliance. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  67. ↑ "Shaheen & Graham Announce Bipartisan Resolution Honoring 30 Years of National Guard State Partner Program". shaheen.senate.gov. May 26, 2023.
  68. ↑ "Election Statistics". Office of the Clerk of the House of Representatives. Archived from the original on July 25, 2007. Retrieved August 8, 2007.
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