Cyphellostereum
Cyphellostereum pusiolum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Hygrophoraceae
Genus: Cyphellostereum
D.A.Reid (1965)
Type species
Cyphellostereum pusiolum
(Berk. & M.A.Curtis) D.A.Reid (1965)
Species

see text

Cyphellostereum is a genus of basidiolichens.[1][2] Species produce white, somewhat cup-shaped fruit bodies on a thin film of green on soil which is the thallus. All Cyphellostereum species have nonamyloid spores and tissues, lack clamp connections, and also lack hymenial cystidia.

DNA research has shown that a common, north temperate species formerly known as Cyphellostereum laeve is not related to the type species and belongs in a quite separate order, the Hymenochaetales. It has been renamed Muscinupta laevis.[2]

Etymology

The name Cyphellostereum combines two generic names: Cyphella in reference to the inverted cupulate form (like the genus Cyphella); and Stereum, in reference to the stipitate fan-shape or bracket shape (as in species of Stereum).

Species

  • Cyphellostereum bicolor Lücking & Timdal (2016)[3]
  • Cyphellostereum brasiliense Ryvarden (2010)
  • Cyphellostereum galapagoense (Yánez, Dal-Forno & Bungartz) Dal-Forno, Bungartz & Lücking (2017)
  • Cyphellostereum georgianum Dal Forno, McMullin & Lücking (2019)[4]
  • Cyphellostereum imperfectum Lücking, Barillas & Dal-Forno (2012)[5]
  • Cyphellostereum jamesianum Dal Forno & Kaminsky (2019)[4]
  • Cyphellostereum muscicola (Pat.) D.A.Reid (1965)
  • Cyphellostereum phyllogenum (Müll.Arg.) Lücking, Dal-Forno & Lawrey (2013)
  • Cyphellostereum rivulorum (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) D.A.Reid (1965)
  • Cyphellostereum unoquinoum Dal-Forno, Bungartz & Lücking (2017)
  • Cyphellostereum ushimanum H.Masumoto & Y.Degawa (2022)[6] – Japan

See also

References

  1. ↑ Reid DA (1965). "A monograph of the stipitate stereoid fungi". Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia. 18: 1–382.
  2. 1 2 Lawrey, JD; Lücking R; Sipman HJM; Chaves JL; Redhead SA; Bungartz F; Sikaroodi M; Gillevet PM (2009). "High concentration of basidiolichens in a single family of agaricoid mushrooms (Basidiomycota: Agaricales: Hygrophoraceae)". Mycological Research. 113 (Pt 10): 1154–1171. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2009.07.016. PMID 19646529.
  3. ↑ Lücking, R.; Timdal, E. (2016). "New species of Dictyonema and Cyphellostereum (lichenized Basidiomycota: Hygrophoraceae) from tropical Africa and the Indian Ocean, dedicated to the late Hildur Krog". Willdenowia. 46 (1): 191–199. doi:10.3372/wi.46.46115. S2CID 87789616.
  4. 1 2 Forno, Manuela Dal; Kaminsky, Laurel; Rosentreter, Roger; McMullin, R. Troy; Aptroot, André; Lücking, Robert (2019). "A first phylogenetic assessment of Dictyonema s.lat. in southeastern North America reveals three new basidiolichens, described in honor of James D. Lawrey". Plant and Fungal Systematics. 64 (2): 383–392. doi:10.2478/pfs-2019-0025. S2CID 210077120.
  5. ↑ Yánez, Alba; Dal-Forno, Manuela; Bungartz, Frank; Lücking, Robert; Lawrey, James D. (2011). "A first assessment of Galapagos basidiolichens". Fungal Diversity. 52 (1): 225–244. doi:10.1007/s13225-011-0133-x. S2CID 256062675.
  6. ↑ Masumoto, Hiroshi; Degawa, Yousuke (2022). "Cyphellostereum ushima sp. nov. (Hygrophoraceae, Agaricales) described from Amami-Oshima Island (Kagoshima Prefecture, Ryukyu Islands), Japan, with ultrastructural observations of its Rhizonema photobiont filaments penetrated longitudinally by a central haustorium". Mycological Progress. 21: 167–179. doi:10.1007/s11557-021-01766-w. S2CID 247233323.
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