Cyrtanthus falcatus
Osaka Prefectural Flower Garden
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamily: Amaryllidoideae
Genus: Cyrtanthus
Species:
C. falcatus
Binomial name
Cyrtanthus falcatus

Cyrtanthus falcatus, the falcate fire lily, is a species of flowering plant in the amaryllis family Amaryllidaceae from the Natal region of South Africa. A bulbous perennial growing to 30 cm (12 in), it has glossy, strap-shaped leaves and erect burgundy-coloured stems. These bear umbels of 8-10 narrowly-flared, pendulous tubular flowers in shades of red, green and cream in spring and summer. The umbels are bent over in a curious crook or sickle shape (hence The Latin specific epithet falcatus, “shaped like a sickle”).[2] The plant goes dormant in winter. The bulb, shaped like a bowling pin, rests with its neck above the soil line.[3]

Habitat

The bulb is only known to grow at altitudes of up to 1,800 m (5,900 ft) on vertical cliffs, in the Drakensberg escarpment of the KwaZulu-Natal midlands, where the bulb is found between vertical or horizontal slabs of stone. It is probably pollinated by sunbirds.[4]

Cultivation

The plant is not frost-hardy, but may be grown outdoors in a warm, sheltered location in temperate regions. Alternatively it may be grown under glass, with bright filtered sunlight. In cultivation in the UK, C. falcatus has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit[5] (confirmed 2017)[6]

References

  1. ↑ "International Plant Names Index - Cyrtanthus falcatus". IPNI.org. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  2. ↑ Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for Gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. ISBN 978-1845337315.
  3. ↑ "Cyrtanthus falcatus". strangewonderfulthings.com. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  4. ↑ "Cyrtanthus falcatus". PlantZAfrica.com. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  5. ↑ "RHS Plantfinder - Cyrtanthus falcatus". Retrieved 12 January 2018.
  6. ↑ "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 26. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
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