D. J. Waldie
D. J. Waldie in 2017
D. J. Waldie in 2017
Born (1948-09-15) September 15, 1948
Lakewood, California, U.S.
OccupationWriter, translator, city administrator (ret.)
EducationCalifornia State University, Long Beach; University of California, Irvine
Notable worksHoly Land: A Suburban Memoir
Where We Are Now
California Romantica
House
Becoming Los Angeles
Website
www.djwaldie.com

D. J. Waldie (Donald J. Waldie) is an American essayist, memoirist, translator, and editor who also is the former Deputy City Manager of Lakewood, California.

Although best known for Holy Land: A Suburban Memoir (1996 and 2005, W. W. Norton), Waldie also is regarded as a thoughtful observer of Los Angeles' history, politics, and culture. "Nobody 'sees' L.A. with more eloquence than D. J. Waldie," noted Susan Brenneman, Los Angeles Times deputy op-ed editor, in May 2014. And "Waldie ... is one of the writers responsible for developing a Southern California aesthetic in which what's most vivid about the place is everything we might take for granted somewhere else," said David Ulin, book critic of the Los Angeles Times in April 2014.[1]

Holy Land: A Suburban Memoir

Waldie's Holy Land: A Suburban Memoir (1996 and 2005, W. W. Norton) is his account of growing up in the 1950s in Lakewood, then California's largest planned suburb.[2] Lakewood was the first of its kind on the west coast and is regarded [3] as a parallel to Levittown, New York, the original, post-World War II, tract-house development in America.

Waldie breaks the text into 316 sections, some no longer than a sentence or two. Some deal with the author's experiences, both in first and third person narration. These memories concentrate on his Catholic upbringing and the deaths of his parents. The majority of the sections detail the historical, geographical, political, and cultural factors both preceding the development of Lakewood's 17,000 homes and following Lakewood's incorporation as a city in 1954. Waldie focuses particularly on the three developers who built Lakewood in the early 1950s, devoting long passages to the intricacies of the development process. Other passages consider how suburban places have been viewed by their critics, with particular reference to the aerial photographs of William A. Garnett.[4] Holy Land: A Suburban Memoir ultimately becomes a memoir of both a person and a place.

Jade Chang, author of The Wangs vs. the World, said of Holy Land in 2016, "Waldie's meditation on suburbia finds the beauty in wonky detail and weaves a wholly unconventional narrative. I'd put this book up against the best of Baudrillard and Banham."[5]

Critical reception of Holy Land

Holy Land received generally positive reviews on its publication in 1996,[6] although some critics were unimpressed by Waldie's fragmentary style and his appreciation of suburban lives.

Novelist and memoirist Joan Didion described Holy Land as "Infinitely moving and powerful, just dead-on right, and absolutely original." Dr. Kevin Starr, historian and author of the series Americans and the California Dream said, "I have read hundreds, perhaps a thousand or more, memoirs of California. Holy Land ranks with the best of them. With spare fact, Waldie has managed to present the rise of suburban Southern California in its full complexity."

In her review in The New York Times in July 1996, Michiko Kakutani concluded, "Moving back and forth effortlessly between the personal and the communal, between memories of his own childhood and statistics combed from public records, (Waldie) creates a moving portrait of his hometown, and in doing so he manages to give this faceless suburb, long held up as an archetype of suburban anonymity, a local habitation and a name."[7]

"Holy Land captivated me when it first came out. It still astonishes. It's no easier to describe now than it was before it became a classic of American autobiography. Waldie's range is staggering – from intimate, touchingly respectful revelations of family life and spiritual reality to a precise history of land development and public policy regarding water use (and don't imagine this is the boring part). Waldie has written nothing less than the spiritual autobiography of the midcentury American suburban dream. It proves to be a subject worthy of tragedy and of his remarkable elegy," wrote Patricia Hampl, novelist, memoirist, and poet in 2008 in Commonweal.[8]

Essayist and music writer Joe Bonomo, writing in the Rose Metal Press Field Guide to Prose Poetry, described Holy Land in 2010 as "a lyric map -- if such a thing can be said to exist. Waldie's worked in a civic position in L.A. for decades, and his sometimes-fragmentary memories of growing up in mid-century suburban Los Angeles dovetail with accurate and clinical reportage of the area's tract history in 316 poetically arranged segments that suggest nothing less than an aerial view of a suburban neighborhood captured in reverie."[9]

Holy Land was called one of the 25 most significant books on Southern California architecture and urbanism by Christopher Hawthorne, architecture critic of the Los Angeles Times, in 2012.[10]

"If Thomas Pynchon and Don DeLillo had collaborated on a study of an archetypal American postwar suburb, the result would be D. J. Waldie's visionary history and memoir of Lakewood, California," said Robert Fishman, professor of Architecture and Urban Planning, University of Michigan, in 2013.[11]

Novelist and essayist Geoff Dyer, interviewed by The New York Times Book Review in 2016, was more critical. "(A) number of people recommended D. J. Waldie's Holy Land: A Suburban Memoir, he said, "but I found it so flat and dull."[12]

In 2018, James Mustich, Jr. included Holy Land in his compendium 1,000 Books to Read Before You Die, noting "Although it's labeled as such, to call (Holy Land) a memoir does not quite do justice to the magic it works, invoking the numinous in the anonymous through an almost sacramental act of attention."[13]

More recently, Eula Biss, writing in The Guardian, said of Holy Land, "This work invites the reader to consider how our lives are shaped by the structures we live within, and to wonder what it might mean to live a 'good life', in both material and spiritual terms."[14]

Scholarly appraisal

"The aesthetic appeal of D. J. Waldie's Holy Land: A Suburban Memoir may be attributed to the many surprises its hybrid form delivers. What sets off this little book from so many other narratives about the American post-war history of suburbanization is the complexity of its literary shape. … Holy Land presents a series of fragmented observations formally modeled upon the grid pattern that structures the author's built environment. Roaming across this grid is a walking participant observer: the narrator, who decentres the Cartesian eye of the cartographer. This laconic narrator plays around in a metonymical manner with an endlessly extendable chain of links, disturbing all attempts at reducing and synthesizing his suburban narrative. In the end, however, neither the act of gridding the text nor the insertion of a walking perspective lend themselves to straightforward allegorical interpretations. We are left with an unpredictable stage for the circulation and mutual transformation of information and affect, which in the final analysis appears to be a textual enactment of the workings of desire." (Bart Eeckhout and Lesley Janssen. "Making the Visible a Little Hard to See: D. J. Waldie's Aesthetic Challenge to American Urban Studies in Holy Land," Anglia: Journal of English Philology, Volume 132, Issue 1, April 2014, 78-97)

"Waldie challenges representations of suburbia as a type of region unworthy of serious, close attention, proving that regionalist study can be critical too, interrogating the local and proximate precisely in order to demonstrate its universality, its connectedness and its differences with the wider world." (Neil Campbell. "Affective Critical Regionalism in D. J. Waldie's Suburban West," Beyond the Myth: New Perspectives on Western Texts, editors D. Rio, A. Ibarraran, and M. Simonson, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain: Portal Education, 2011, 87-106)

Life

D. J. Waldie lives in Lakewood, California in the house his parents bought in 1946. He was born in 1948. He attended California State University, Long Beach (then a California state college) and the University of California, Irvine, where he was a Regents Intern Fellow in Comparative Literature.

In the mid-1970s, he taught at California State University, Long Beach in the Department of Comparative Literature and the University Honors Program.

Waldie began his career in public administration in Lakewood in December 1977. He served as the city's Public Information Officer between 1981 and 2010. He retired as Deputy City Manager of Lakewood in September 2010.[15]

He has written for the Los Angeles Times, where he is a contributing editor. He is a contributing editor for the Los Angeles Review of Books.

His work as a translator of the 19th century, French symbolist poet Stéphane Mallarmé was included in exhibitions at the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University, the Langson Library at the University of California Irvine,[16] the Clark Humanities Museum at Scripps College and at the Mallarmé centenary symposium held at the City University of New York.

His translation of Mallarmé's Un coup de dés/A Throw of the Dice is in the collections of the Bibliothèque Littéraire Jacques Doucet, Paris, the J. Paul Getty Museum, the Museum of Modern Art, and the Victoria and Albert Museum, as well as the special collections of the Princeton, Brown, UCLA, USC, Yale, and Harvard libraries. This translation was reprinted, along with a brief analysis of the poem, in Parnassus: Poetry in Review in 2005.

In 2004, his essay collection Where We Are Now: Notes from Los Angeles was named one of the best books of the year by the Los Angeles Times Book Review. The anthology Home Ground: Language for an American Landscape (to which he contributed) was named one of the best non-fiction books of 2006 by National Public Radio, the San Francisco Chronicle, and The Kansas City Star. California Romantica (for which he wrote the descriptive text) became a Los Angeles Times bestseller in 2007. Blue Sky Metropolis : The Aerospace Century in Southern California (to which he contributed) was named one of the best non-fiction books of 2012 by the Los Angeles Public Library.

He was a member of the delegation of Los Angeles writers and filmmakers invited by the National Endowment for the Arts to participate in the Guadalajara International Book Festival in 2009.

In 2010, his memoir of growing up in suburban Los Angeles County in the 1950s was optioned by James Franco [17] for a film project, released in 2015 as Suburban Memoir.

Formerly Lakewood's public information officer, he retired in 2010 with the title of deputy city manager.

Awards

Works

Books

  • Holy Land: A Suburban Memoir. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. 1995. ISBN 978-0-393-32728-1.
  • Real City: Downtown Los Angeles Inside/Out. Photographer Marissa Roth. Santa Monica: Angel City Press. 2002. ISBN 978-1-883318-07-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  • Where We Are Now: Notes from Los Angeles. Santa Monica: Angel City Press. 2004. ISBN 978-1-883318-38-3.
  • California Romantica. Produced by Diane Keaton; photographers Lisa Hardaway, Paul Hester. New York: Rizzoli. 2008. ISBN 978-0847829750.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  • Holy Land: Ricordi Suburbani. Traduzione di Holy Land: A Suburban Memoir di Annamaria Biavasco e Valentina Guani. Genova: Il Canneto Editore. 2011. ISBN 978-8896430231.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  • House. Produced by Diane Keaton; photographers Lisa Hardaway, Paul Hester, and Paul Warchol. New York: Rizzoli. 2012. ISBN 978-0847835638.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  • The Lakewood Story: History, Traditions, Values. Lakewood, CA: City of Lakewood. 2013.
  • No Circus. Photographer Randi Malkin Steinberger. Balogna: Damiani Editore. 2016. ISBN 978-8862084802.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  • LA River. Photographer Michael Kolster. Staunton, Virginia: George F. Thompson Publishing. 2019. ISBN 9781938086649.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  • Becoming Los Angeles: Myth, Memory, and a Sense of Place. Santa Monica: Angel City Press. 2020. ISBN 978-1-62640-079-5.

Audiobooks

Collections

Exhibition catalogs

Translation

  • Stéphane Mallarmé. Poem: A throw of the dice will never abolish chance. Translated by D. J. Waldie. Illustrations by Gary Young. Santa Cruz: Greenhouse Review Press. 1990. OCLC 27862439. (Reprinted with an introductory essay by the translator in Parnassus: Poetry in Review. 2001; included in The Lost Origins of the Essay. John D'Agata, ed. Graywolf Press. 2008 ISBN 978-1555975326)
  • Translations by Jeanne Bornstein and D. J. Waldie of the Flemish poet Paul van Ostaijen are held in the E. M. Beekman collection of the Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center at Boston University.

Poetry

  • Sympathy: 5 poems. Santa Cruz: Greenhouse Review Press. 1977.
  • The grain is unlocked. The grain unravels. Santa Cruz: Greenhouse Review Press. 1977.

Screenplay

  • Holy Land. Rabbit Bandini Productions. 2012.

Excerpts from Holy Land

Film archival research

Exhibitions

  • "Positively 4th Street: An Encounter with the 4th Street Viaduct", Huntley Gallery, California Polytechnic University Pomona, 2018 (consultant and co-contributor)
  • "Overdrive: L.A. Constructs the Future, 1940-1990", 2013, J. Paul Getty Museum (consultant and contributor)
  • "Form and Landscape: Southern California Edison and the Los Angeles Basin, 1940-1990", 2013, Huntington Library (guest curator)
  • "Unbuilt Los Angeles", 2013, A+D Architecture and Design Museum (consultant)
  • "A Windshield Perspective: The Framing of L.A. Architecture and Urbanism", 2013, A+D Architecture and Design Museum (consultant)
  • "California Design, 1930-1965: Living in a Modern Way", 2012, Los Angeles County Museum of Art (guest lecturer)
  • "A Throw of the Dice: Artists Inspired By a Visual Text", 2003, University of California Irvine (contributor)
  • "Mallarmé at the Millennium", 1999, City University of New York (co-contributor)

References

  1. Ulin, David (28 January 2014). "Bernard Cooper's portrait of the artist as a young man". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  2. "The Lakewood Story". Lakewood Online. City of Lakewood. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
  3. See, for example, Golden Dreams: California in an Age of Abundance, 1950-1963, Kevin Starr, Oxford University Press, 2011
  4. Waldie, D. J. "Beautiful and Terrible". Places Journal. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
  5. "101 Books About Where and How We Live". Curbed. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
  6. Crawford, Margaret (August 25, 1996). "Suburban Graceland : Holy Land: A Suburban Memoir". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 6 May 2017.
  7. Kakutani, Michiko (July 5, 1996). "Rooted in Suburbia, Body and Soul". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
  8. Hampl, Patricia (June 6, 2008). "Summer Reading". Commonweal Magazine. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
  9. Bonomo, Joe. "Hyphen. Sketching the Bridge With Invisible Ink". Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  10. Hawthorne, Christopher (31 July 2011). "Reading L.A.: D.J. Waldie's spare, poetic 'Holy Land'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
  11. Fishman, Robert (2005). "Review: Holy Land: A Suburban Memoir by D. J. Waldie". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
  12. Dyer, Geoff (30 June 2016). "Geoff Dyer: By the Book". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
  13. Mustich, James, 1,000 Books To Read Before You Die: A Life-Changing List, Workman Publishing, New York, 2018, p. 829
  14. Biss, Eula (13 January 2021). "Top 10 unconventional essays". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
  15. Robes Meeks, Karen (September 15, 2009). "Lakewood Spokesman Retiring". Long Beach Press Telegram. Archived from the original on June 30, 2013. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
  16. Hubert, Renee and Judd (November 2003). A Throw of the Dice: Artists Inspired by a Visual Text (PDF). Irvine, Ca: UC Irvine Libraries. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 February 2013. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
  17. "D. J. Waldie" (Press release). Hotchkiss and Associates.
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