Al-Dumayr offensive (April 2016) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part of the Rif Dimashq Governorate campaign of the Syrian civil war | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant |
Army of Islam[1] | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Abu Jihad al-Shami | Unknown | ||||||
Units involved | |||||||
Military of ISIL | |||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
35 killed | 20 killed | ||||||
18 civilians killed by airstrikes[3] 250–300 cement plant workers kidnapped by ISIL[4] (170 released, 4 executed)[5] |
The al-Dumayr offensive was a military offensive launched in April 2016 by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant near the town of al-Dumayr, east of Damascus, Syria. The attack is notable for the abduction of hundreds of cement plant workers by ISIL.[4]
The offensive
On 4 April, ISIL attacked areas around the city of al-Dumayr, northeast of Damascus, resulting in 250–300 cement plant workers being abducted from a factory by ISIL.[6] ISIL reportedly massacred 175 of them afterwards, while 75 escaped. Druze employees were murdered while non-minority Muslims were released.[7][8]
On 6 April, ISIL launched an attack on the Dumayr Airbase, outside the town, sending five car bombs and killing 12 Syrian soldiers.[9] The attack was repelled by the Syrian Army and the National Defence Forces.[10] Due to a partial ceasefire, the Syrian Armed Forces reportedly allowed some Jaysh al-Islam militants from Ghouta to cross into al-Dumayr in order to fight ISIL. The Syrian Air Force also hit ISIL targets in the front with the rebels.[1]
On 9 April, a new ISIL attack on the airport and power plant was reportedly repelled,[11] after which the airport was declared secured.[12]
On 11 April, a Syrian Air Force plane was shot down by ISIL near the airbase.[13] Two days later, yet another attack on the airbase was repelled, although Army checkpoints outside the base had sustained heavy damage.[14]
On 14 April, the Army launched a counter-attack, quickly recapturing several hilltops,[15] and by the following day, they had retaken control of the Khan Abu Shamat base and the Badia cement plant.[16][17] On 16 April, the military continued to advance and recaptured the Battalion 559 base, Al-Sini Factory, Al-Safa Station and the triangle Baghdad-Palmyra-Jordan checkpoint, ending the ISIL offensive.[18][19]
References
- 1 2 "Syrian Army, rebels work together against ISIS in east Damascus". Al-Masdar News. 7 April 2016. Archived from the original on 25 October 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
- ↑ Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi (17 January 2017). "Quwat Dir' Al-Qalamoun: Shifting Militia Links". Syria Comment. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
- ↑ Sam Dagher (7 April 2016). "Islamic State Kidnaps More Than 300 Syrian Workers". WSJ. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
- 1 2 "Syria civil war: ISIL kidnaps '300 factory workers'". Al Jazeera English. 8 April 2016.
- ↑ "Islamic State begins releasing kidnapped workers: Syrian Observatory". Reuters. 8 April 2016.
- ↑ "Syria conflict: IS 'abducts hundreds of factory workers'". BBC. 7 April 2016.
- ↑ "Most Cement Workers Abducted by Islamic State in Syria Freed". WSJ. Associated Press. 9 April 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
- ↑ "Islamic State frees most of 300 abducted cement workers, kills 4". The Portland Press Herald / Maine Sunday Telegram. 9 April 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
- ↑ "Islamic State attacks Syrian forces near Damascus". Reuters. 6 April 2016.
- ↑ "Syrian Army thwarts the ISIS offensive at the Dumayr Airport". Al-Masdar News. 6 April 2016. Archived from the original on 19 April 2016. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
- ↑ Leith Fadel (9 April 2016). "Syrian Army pushes back the Islamic State at the Tishreen Power Plant". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 27 September 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
- ↑ h.said (9 April 2016). "Field commander at al-Dmeir Airport: Airport completely secure". Retrieved 24 April 2016.
- ↑ "The Latest: Activists: IS militants down Syrian warplane - US News". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
- ↑ Leith Fadel (13 April 2016). "ISIS attempts to advance on the Dumayr Airbase in east Damascus". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 23 April 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
- ↑ Leith Fadel (15 April 2016). "Syrian Army strikes back against ISIS in east Damascus: several hilltops liberated". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 23 October 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
- ↑ Chris Tomson (15 April 2016). "Syrian Army drives back ISIS in eastern Damascus & recaptures Badia Cement Factory". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
- ↑ Chris Tomson (16 April 2016). "Battle for east Damascus underway as Syrian Army & rebels gang up on ISIS - Map update". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
- ↑ Leith Fadel (16 April 2016). "ISIS offensive at Dumayr ends in disaster as the Syrian Army reclaims the area". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
- ↑ edward. "دخول 52 شاحنة تحمل مساعدات إنسانية إلى بلدات بغوطة دمشق الشرقية". المرصد السورى لحقوق الإنسان. Archived from the original on December 15, 2019. Retrieved 24 April 2016.