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Darul uloom (Arabic: دار العلوم, romanized: dār al-ʿulūm), also spelled dar-ul-ulum, is an Arabic term that literally means "house of knowledge". The term generally means an Islamic seminary or educational institution – similar to or often the same as a madrassa or Islamic school – although a darul uloom often indicates a more advanced level of study. In a darul uloom, Islamic subjects are studied by students, who are known as talaba or ṭālib.
Description
The conventional darul ulooms of today have their roots in the Indian subcontinent, where the first darul ulooms were founded by the Indian Islamic scholars (ulema) of the past. Darul ulooms followed in the past, and today continue to follow, the age-old Islamic curriculum known as the Dars-e-Nizami syllabus, which has its origins in the Nizamiyya Islamic schools of the Seljuk Empire, but was developed in the Indian subcontinent under Islamic thinkers and ulema, such as Shah Waliullah Dehlawi (1703 – 1762). The Dars-e-Nizami syllabus comprises studies in tafsir (Qur'anic exegesis), hifz (Qur'anic memorisation), sarf and nahw (Arabic syntax and grammar), Persian, Urdu, tarikh (Islamic history), fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) and sharia (Islamic law).
List of major darul ulooms
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- Dar Al Uloom University, university in Saudi Arabia
- Faculty of Dar Al Uloom Cairo University
- Dar-ul-Uloom, Karachi, Islamic education university (Madrasa) in Karachi, Pakistan (established in 1951)
- Darul Uloom Haqqania, Akora Khattak, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
- Jamiah Arabia Ahsan-Ul-Uloom, Karachi, Pakistan
- Jamia Uloom ul Islamia, Karachi, Pakistan
- Jamia Madania Baridhara, Dhaka, Bangladesh
- Al-Jamiatul Ahlia Darul Ulum Moinul Islam, Hathazari, Bangladesh
- Darul Uloom Deoband, Deoband, Uttar Pradesh, India (where the Deobandi Islamic movement was started in 1868)
- Darul-uloom Nadwatul Ulama (established 1894), Lucknow, India
- Jamiah Darul Uloom Zahedan, Zahedan, Iran
- Darul Uloom Bagbari, Assam, India
- Darul Uloom Zakariyya, Lenasia, South Africa
- Darul Uloom CTIEC, Cape Town, South Africa
- Darul Uloom Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
- Darul Uloom Birmingham, Birmingham, England
- Darul Uloom Bury, Greater Manchester, England
- Darul Uloom London, London, England
- Darul Uloom Bolton, Bolton, England
- Darul Uloom Al-Madania, Buffalo, New York
- Darul Quran Wassunnah,(est.2006)by Mufti Ruhul Amin Qasimi New York City, New York
- Masjid Darussalam, Lombard, United States
- Darul Uloom New Jersey, Paterson, New Jersey, United States
- Darul Uloom Central Jersey (CJIIS), New Jersey, United States
- Darul Uloom New York, Queens, New York, United States
- Darul Uloom Seattle, United States
- Dārul ‘Ulūm Hamīdiyyah, Piscataway, New Jersey