David McBride
Born (1963-12-15) December 15, 1963
NationalityAustralian
Alma mater
Height188 cm (6 ft 2 in)[1]
Political party
Spouse
Sarah Green
​
(until 2016)​
Parent
Military career
Allegiance
  • United Kingdom
  • Australia
Service/branch
Years of service1980s–1990s
2002/03–2017
UnitBlues and Royals[lower-alpha 1]
Battles/warsOperation Banner
War in Afghanistan[lower-alpha 2]
Websitedavidmcbride.com.au

David William McBride (born 15 December 1963[2]) is an Australian whistleblower and former British Army major and Australian Army lawyer. McBride provided the Australian Broadcasting Corporation with documents that contained information about war crimes committed by Australian soldiers in Afghanistan.[3]

In 2018, he was charged with several offences related to unlawfully disclosing Commonwealth documents. In 2023, McBride pleaded guilty to the charges. During the case, it was revealed McBride leaked information to the press after concerns about the Australian Defence Force's excessive investigation of special forces soldiers.[4]

Early life

McBride was born in 1963 to William McBride, an obstetrician in Sydney.[5][1] He has three siblings.[1]

He graduated in law at the Sydney University and then obtained a scholarship to take a second degree in the same subject at Oxford University.[1]

Career

McBride joined the British Army and served in Germany before training at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst and then commanding a Blues and Royals platoon in Northern Ireland.[1] He left the army after failing to complete the entry requirements for the Special Air Service.[1]

After a period in civilian life, including security work in Rwanda and Zaire, a stint as a "tracker" on the 1990s British reality-style television game show, Wanted,[1] as security adviser to the series Journeys to the Ends of the Earth, and an unsuccessful 2003 attempt to win a New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat representing Coogee, for the Liberal Party,[6][7] he enlisted in the Australian Army as a lawyer.[1]

McBride twice deployed to Afghanistan, in 2011 and 2013,[3][1] for which he received a combat services medal.[8] He was medically discharged with post-traumatic stress disorder in 2017.[1]

In 2023, McBride published his memoir The Nature of Honour.[9]

Leak of military documents

In 2016, McBride leaked classified military documents to the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.[1] McBride had become dissatisfied with military leadership and increased scrutiny of soldiers.[1][10] The ABC found evidence of war crimes and published the information in their 2017 publication The Afghan Files.[11][12] McBride was allegedly unhappy with the ABC's reporting of his documents.[10][13]

In September 2018, McBride was arrested at Sydney Airport[10] and charged with the theft of Commonwealth property contrary to s 131(1) of the Criminal Code Act 1995; in March 2019 he was charged with a further four offences: three of breaching s 73A(1) of the Defence Act 1903; and another of "unlawfully disclosing a Commonwealth document contrary to s 70(1) of the Crimes Act 1914".[14][15][16][17][5] McBride pleaded not guilty to each of the charges at a 30 May 2019 preliminary hearing.[14][18] His legal team includes Nick Xenophon and Mark Davis.[3][19]

In October 2022, it was reported that the case against McBride would proceed to trial. McBride and his lawyers had tried to get the prosecution dropped by applying for protection under Australia's whistleblower laws. This application relied on expert testimony of 2 witnesses. However, the Australian Government moved to quash this testimony (prevent it from being heard) on national security grounds. Consequently McBride and his team dropped the application to stop the trial.[20]

During McBride's 2023 legal proceedings in the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory, McBride's lawyers told the court that he had leaked information in an attempt to bring awareness to excessive investigation of soldiers.[4] Justice David Mossop stated "the way you’ve explained it is that the higher-ups might have been acting illegally by investigating these people too much, and that that was the source of the illegality that was being exposed."[21]

McBride pleaded guilty on 17 November 2023.[22] The plea came after Justice Mossop ruled that he would instruct the incoming jury that McBride was not bound to act in the public interest under his oath of service[23] and the government were allowed to claim public-interest immunity for documents McBride's defence team sought to use.[24] No appeal was allowed for either decision, with sentencing set for 2024.[23]

Personal life

McBride has two daughters from a former marriage, to Sarah (née Green). The couple separated in 2016.[1]

A portrait of McBride, titled The Whistleblower, by Kate Stevens won the 2023 Portia Geach Memorial Award.[25]

In 2023, Crikey named McBride their Person of the Year.[26]

Notes

  1. ↑ With the British Army
  2. ↑ With the Australian Army

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Wroe, David (22 June 2019). "'What I've done makes sense to me': The complicated, colourful life of David McBride". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  2. ↑ McBride, David (November 2023). The Nature of Honour. Viking Press. pp. 30, 206. ISBN 9781760897994.
  3. 1 2 3 Xenophon, Nick (17 November 2020). "If moral courage matters, this whistleblower needs defending". The Age. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  4. 1 2 Byrne, Elizabeth (November 2023). "David McBride came back to Australia for a father and daughter dance. It set in motion years of legal woes". ABC.
  5. 1 2 Knaus, Christopher (7 March 2019). "Whistleblower charged with exposing alleged military misconduct 'not afraid to go to jail'". The Guardian.
  6. ↑ Green, Antony. "2003 Coogee". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  7. ↑ "Former soldier sets his sights on Labor seat". The Sydney Morning Herald. 21 July 2002. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  8. ↑ Johnson, Paul (22 June 2020). "'It is an abomination': Nick Xenophon condemns national security laws and treatment of whistleblowers". ABC. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  9. ↑ McBride, David (November 2023). "'The leadership rewarded and encouraged dishonesty'". Australian Financial Review.
  10. 1 2 3 Masters, Chris (2023). Flawed Hero. Allen & Unwin. p. 107. ISBN 9781761069819.
  11. ↑ Murphy, Katharine (19 November 2020). "We knew the war crimes inquiry would be bad – but this is gut-wrenching and nauseating". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  12. ↑ Visontay, Elias; Knaus, Christopher (6 November 2020). "Inquiry into alleged war crimes by Australian special forces in Afghanistan delivers final report". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  13. ↑ O'Mallon, Finbar (October 2019). "Judge's warning for defence whistleblower". The Canberra Times. "According to the documents, McBride was unhappy with the angle Mr Oakes had pursued, believing it wasn't consistent with the complaints he made, and the two stopped talking before the story was published."
  14. 1 2 "ABC Alumni Limited Submission to Senate Standing committee On Environment and Communications' References Committee: Inquiry into the adequacy of Commonwealth laws and frameworks covering the disclosure and reporting of sensitive and classified information". 29 August 2019. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  15. ↑ "Afghan Files whistleblower David McBride's trial delayed to protect state secrets". The Guardian. 13 June 2019. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  16. ↑ Burgess, Katie (9 November 2020). "Afghanistan inquiry: Calls to drop prosecution of whistleblower David McBride". The Canberra Times. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  17. ↑ Burgess, Katie (19 November 2020). "The Afghanistan inquiry: what we know so far". The Canberra Times. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  18. ↑ Maiden, Samantha (5 June 2019). "Whistleblower behind ABC raid stands by Afghan leaks". The New Daily. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  19. ↑ Burgess, Katie (19 November 2020). "Afghanistan inquiry: Calls to drop prosecution of whistleblower David McBride". The Canberra Times. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  20. ↑ "David McBride will face prosecution after blowing whistle on alleged war crimes in Afghanistan". The Guardian. 27 October 2022.
  21. ↑ Thompson, Angus (November 2023). "Blindly obeying orders 'ignores Nuremberg': Whistleblower's lawyer". Sydney Morning Herald.
  22. ↑ Knaus, Christopher; Basford Canales, Sarah (November 2023). "Whistleblower David McBride pleads guilty after court rules to withhold evidence over 'security' risk". The Guardian.
  23. 1 2 Byrne, Elizabeth; Mannheim, Markus (17 November 2023). "Military lawyer David McBride pleads guilty to unlawfully sharing secret allegations of Australian war crimes". ABC.
  24. ↑ Thompson, Angus (November 2023). "Commonwealth argues against handing more intel to whistleblower as trial delayed". ABC.
  25. ↑ McDonald, John (22 November 2023). "War, wildlife and weirdness dominate this women's art prize". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
  26. ↑ Lewis, Charles (21 December 2023). "Crikey's Person of the Year for 2023 is…". Crikey.

Further reading

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