#DignidadLiteraria
Formation2020 (2020)
Founders
TypeSocial movement
Location
  • International
    (mostly in the United States)

#DignidadLiteraria (English: #LiteraryDignity) is a Spanish-language hashtag, used chiefly on Twitter, and a grassroots campaign for greater Latino inclusion in the U.S. publishing industry.[1]

Purpose

#DignidadLiteraria was formed the last week of January 2020 by journalist Roberto Lovato, and the authors Myriam Gurba, and David Bowles, in response to the controversy surrounding the novel by Jeanine Cummins, American Dirt.[1][2] The controversy exploded after Gurba wrote her now historic review of the book in Tropics of Meta,[3] after Ms. magazine rejected her review because she was not well-known enough to write a negative review.[4] The article led others, including Bowles, to join her in what became a firestorm of Latino and other critics of the book.[5]

The hashtag was first used in relation to the controversy surrounding American Dirt in a tweet by Roberto Lovato on January 22, "The fight is just starting. Stay tuned for #DignidadLiteraria."[6] The campaign was officially announced on Twitter on January 26 with a call to action, "We call on Latinx writers, artists, & rebels to join us in staging actions this coming week: inspired, angry, beautiful actions that will draw the nation's attention to a community of 60 million left off of bookshelves & out of the national dialogue, a community targeted because the humanity of our stories is still being muted."[7] The campaign calls for actions on Twitter, Instagram, and in real life.

Response

In response to the grassroots call to action, on Twitter thousands of tweets that used the hashtag #DignidadLiteraria were tweeted, readings were held, 11 cities held events in a matter of days, and books by Latino authors were virally shared and promoted on social media platforms.[8][9][10]

On January 30 REFORMA, the national association to promote library and information services to Latinos and Spanish speaking, issued a "Statement in Solidarity with #DignidadLiteraria".[11] In the statement REFORMA indicated they had started discussions to establish a dedicated reading list and annual Adult Fiction Award "highlighting the stories that are written by and resonate with Latinos." They called on their members to "be a part of this movement." REFORMA has 20 active chapters.[12]

Following Gurba's review of American Dirt, publications such as The New York Times and The New Yorker, asked Gurba to write further editorials on Cummins' novel. Gurba has described how these large media outlets, "wanted me to continue doing this anti-American Dirt song and dance for clicks and it got stale very quickly. The offers were so narrow in terms of what people wanted me to discuss and how they wanted me to discuss it and the anger that they wanted me to perform".[13]

Impact

On February 3, representatives for #DignidadLiteraria met in New York City with officials from Macmillan, the parent company of Flatiron Books, which published American Dirt. It was there that David Bowles read a statement that Macmillan had agreed to transform publishing practices to increase Latino authors, books, and staff.[14][15][9] During the meeting Macmillan committed to developing an action plan to address these goals within 90 days. The meeting included Bob Miller and Don Weisberg, presidents of Flatiron and Macmillan; Amy Einhorn; representatives for Oprah Winfrey; and #DignidadLiteraria co-founders Bowles, Myriam Gurba, Roberto Lovato and Matt Nelson, who was providing online support to the #DignidadLiteraria effort.[14][16]

Less than two weeks after the launch of the campaign, Latino authors reported a jump in book sales, attributing it to social media campaigns drawing attention to their work.[9]

The group was also instrumental in getting Barnes & Noble to cancel its "Diverse Editions" line of canonical classics written by and featuring white people, but with new variant covers that changed the race and/or ethnicity of the protagonists, a choice widely decried as brown- and black-face.[17] David Bowles used Twitter to call for a protest at the line's launch event at 6 pm on February 5, 2020, at the Barnes & Noble location on 5th Avenue to talk to reporters and to a representative of Penguin Random House, the publisher partnering with Barnes & Noble to release the "Diverse Editions." That very day, Barnes & Noble cancelled the event and the line of books.[18]

Background and strategy

Roberto Lovato, the creator of the hashtag #DignidadLiteraria and co-founder of the #DignidadLiteraria movement, has worked in the field of strategy for many years.[19] Much of the strategy of the #DignidadLiteraria campaign against Flatiron-Macmillan was based on corporate campaign models developed by Presente.org, the largest online group of Latinos in the United States.[20] Presente.org, which was co-founded by Lovato, was involved in the highly publicized ousting of Lou Dobbs from CNN in 2009, "Basta Dobbs".[21][22]

In January 2020, approximately one week before Flatiron Press issued its controversial press release about the cancellation of the American Dirt book tour, Lovato predicted the publisher would turn Cummins into a "victim in need of protection fr [sic] the barbarian hordes disturbed by her book."[23][24] The following week the American Dirt tour was cancelled, based on threats, according to the Flatiron CEO, Bob Miller.[25] Stephen King, The Washington Post critic Ron Charles, and other defenders of the book denounced the alleged threats while Gurba, Bowles, and others asked Miller and Flatiron to produce evidence of them.[25][26] During their meeting with Flatiron and Macmillan on February 3, executives confirmed to Gurba, Bowles, and Lovato that Cummins had received no death threats,[27] and in an article published in Slate on January 31, reporter Laura Miller states Flatiron representatives indicated the threat was to a "potential speaker" other than Cummins.[28] While there has been no evidence produced of threats to Cummins, Gurba herself has received death threats[29][30] for her criticism.

In addition to #DignidadLiteraria, other hashtags (hashtag activism) promoting diversity in US publishing include #OwnVoices,[31][32][33] #DisruptTexts,[34] #DiversityJedi[35][36] and #WeNeedDiverseBooks[37][38] (the leaders of which eventually founded the non-profit We Need Diverse Books), and #PublishingPaidMe.

References

  1. 1 2 "The #DignidadLiteraria Campaign Issues Statement About AMERICAN DIRT Book Event Cancellations". Latino Rebels. 2020-01-27. Retrieved 2020-02-06.
  2. ↑ Maxwell, Brandon Loran (2020-01-27). "Birth Of The New Chicano Movement". The Daily Chela. Retrieved 2020-02-08.
  3. ↑ "Pendeja, You Ain't Steinbeck: My Bronca with Fake-Ass Social Justice Literature". Tropics of Meta. 2019-12-12. Retrieved 2020-02-09.
  4. ↑ Serrano, Myriam Chingona Gurba de (2020-01-17). "Here's the email @MsMagazine , second wave feminist dinosaur, sent me to tell me my "takedown," one that THEY invited ME to write, didn't merit publication.pic.twitter.com/lgsvVbGujP". @lesbrains. Retrieved 2020-02-09.
  5. ↑ "'American Dirt' falls in the mud". Fortune. Retrieved 2020-02-09.
  6. ↑ Lovato, Roberto (2020-01-22). "This fight is just starting. Stay tuned for #DignidadLiteraria". @robvato. Retrieved 2020-02-06.
  7. ↑ Lovato, Roberto (2020-01-26). "Llego la hora: #DignidadLiteraria call to politico-literary actionpic.twitter.com/PXBMgC7t3n". @robvato (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-02-06.
  8. ↑ "Roxane Gay, Myriam Gurba and others discuss the publishing 'crisis' after 'American Dirt'". Los Angeles Times. 2020-02-07. Retrieved 2020-02-08.
  9. 1 2 3 "Focus Turns to Latino Authors Amid 'American Dirt' Debate". The New York Times. Associated Press. 2020-02-08. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-02-08.
  10. ↑ "#DignidadLiteraria calls meeting with 'American Dirt' publisher 'a victory'". NBC News. 3 February 2020. Retrieved 2020-02-09.
  11. ↑ "REFORMA Statement on Solidarity with #DignidadLiteraria". Reforma.org. Retrieved 2020-02-09.
  12. ↑ "REFORMA: Chapters". Reforma.org. Retrieved 2020-02-09.
  13. ↑ Spruce, Hannah (July 21, 2023). "Atypical True Crime, Laughing at Offenders, and the Publishing Industry: An Interview with Myriam Gurba". Contemporary Women's Writing. 16 (3): 289–304. doi:10.1093/cww/vpad005. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
  14. 1 2 "'American Dirt' publisher vows to increase Latinx staff, published authors". Los Angeles Times. 2020-02-04. Retrieved 2020-02-06.
  15. ↑ "#DignidadLiteraria calls meeting with 'American Dirt' publisher 'a victory'". NBC News. 3 February 2020. Retrieved 2020-02-08.
  16. ↑ "#DignidadLiteraria, Macmillan Meet to Discuss Latinx Representation In Publishing". Publishers Weekly. Retrieved 2020-02-09.
  17. ↑ Hampton, Rachelle (5 February 2020). "Why Barnes & Noble Swiftly Canceled Its "Diverse" Book Covers for Black History Month". Slate. Retrieved 2020-02-18.
  18. ↑ Wheeler, André (6 February 2020). "'Fake diversity': Barnes & Noble cancels race-swapped classic covers". The Guardian. Retrieved 2020-02-18.
  19. ↑ "Roberto Lovato". Creative Time Reports. Retrieved 2020-02-08.
  20. ↑ "#DignidadLiteraria Was Never About Just One Book". Latino Rebels. 2020-02-10. Retrieved 2020-02-11.
  21. ↑ Stelter, Brian; Carter, Bill (2009-11-11). "Lou Dobbs Abruptly Quits CNN". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-02-08.
  22. ↑ "Debating Lou Dobbs' Stance On Immigration". NPR. Retrieved 2020-02-08.
  23. ↑ Lovato, Roberto (2020-01-24). "Prediction: coming protests of #AmericanDirt book promotion events will lead 2 security measures that turn Cummins into a victim in need of protection fr the barbarian hordes disturbed by her book.The barbwire centerpieces preview Cummins' approach to those she's the voice for.pic.twitter.com/v8irdCFHEn". @robvato. Retrieved 2020-02-09.
  24. ↑ "Publishers Cancel American Dirt Book Tour Citing Safety Concerns". Yahoo! Finance. 30 January 2020. Retrieved 2020-02-09.
  25. 1 2 "Citing 'Peril,' Flatiron Cancels 'American Dirt' Tour, Apologizes for 'Serious Mistakes'". Publishers Weekly. Retrieved 2020-02-09.
  26. ↑ Charles, Ron (January 30, 2020). "Threats against the author of 'American Dirt' threaten us all". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
  27. ↑ "'American Dirt' publisher vows to increase Latinx staff, published authors". Los Angeles Times. 2020-02-04. Retrieved 2020-02-09.
  28. ↑ Miller, Laura (2020-02-01). "What Have Book Publishers Learned From the American Dirt Controversy?". Slate Magazine. Retrieved 2020-02-09.
  29. ↑ Gurba, Myriam (23 January 2020). "My Taco Laughs at You: On Death Threats Aimed at Women of Color Who Don't Fellate White Supremacy". Los Angeles Review of Books. Retrieved 2020-02-09.
  30. ↑ Grady, Constance (2020-01-29). "American Dirt's publisher cancels the rest of the book's tour, citing threats". Vox. Retrieved 2020-02-09.
  31. ↑ Rosenfield, Kat. "What Is #OwnVoices Doing To Our Books?". www.refinery29.com. Retrieved 2020-02-20.
  32. ↑ "What is #ownvoices? | Brodart Books & Library Services". www.brodartbooks.com. Retrieved 2020-02-20.
  33. ↑ Forde, Kaelyn. "Readers embrace marginalised 'Own Voices', but book industry lags". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2020-02-20.
  34. ↑ "The Text Disrupters". www.ascd.org. Retrieved 2020-02-25.
  35. ↑ "From the #DiversityJedi: Building the Competency". Workshops for Children's Authors & Illustrators | Highlights Foundation. 2019-04-25. Retrieved 2020-02-25.
  36. ↑ "Caribbean Children's Literature, Where's Our Diversity Jedi?". Anansesem. Retrieved 2020-02-25.
  37. ↑ "From hashtag to movement to book: #WeNeedDiverseBooks publishes first anthology". NBC News. 5 January 2017. Retrieved 2020-02-20.
  38. ↑ "Authors, Booksellers: National BookExpo Lacks Diversity". NBC News. 27 May 2014. Retrieved 2020-02-20.
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