Diorygma
Diorygma antillarum found in Fakahatchee Strand Preserve State Park, Florida
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Graphidales
Family: Graphidaceae
Genus: Diorygma
Eschw. (1824)
Type species
Diorygma tinctorium
Eschw. (1824)
Species

See text

Synonyms[1]
  • Cyclographina D.D.Awasthi (1979)

Diorygma is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Franz Gerhard Eschweiler in 1824.[2] Species of the genus are widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of the world.

Species

As of January 2022, Species Fungorum accepts 76 species of Diorygma.[3]

Type specimen of Diorygma isabellinum
Diorygma poitaei, Amazon, Peru
  • Diorygma aeolum (Stirt.) Pushpi Singh & Kr.P.Singh (2017)
  • Diorygma africanum Kalb, Staiger & Elix (2004)[4]
  • Diorygma agumbense B.O.Sharma & Khadilkar (2012)[5] – India
  • Diorygma alagoense M.Cáceres & Lücking (2007)[6] – Brazil
  • Diorygma albocinerascens Makhija, Chitale & B.O.Sharma (2009)[7] – India
  • Diorygma albovirescens Makhija, Chitale & B.O.Sharma (2009)[7] – India
  • Diorygma angusticarpum Sutjar. & Kalb (2014)[8] – Thailand
  • Diorygma antillarum (Vain.) Nelsen, Lücking & Rivas Plata (2012)
  • Diorygma archeri S.Joshi & Hur (2013)[9] – Vietnam
  • Diorygma australasicum (Elix) Lücking, Elix & A.W.Archer (2009)
  • Diorygma basinigrum Seavey & J.Seavey (2014)
  • Diorygma cameroonense Kalb (2020)[10] – Africa
  • Diorygma chumphonense Sutjar. & Kalb (2014)[8] – Thailand
  • Diorygma circumfusum (Stirt.) Kalb, Staiger & Elix (2004)[11]
  • Diorygma citri Sutjar. & Kalb (2014)[8] – Thailand
  • Diorygma confluens (Fée) Kalb, Staiger & Elix (2004)[12]
  • Diorygma conprotocetraricum Sutjar. & Kalb (2014)[8] – Thailand
  • Diorygma dandeliense B.O.Sharma & Khadilkar (2012)[5] – India
  • Diorygma dealbatum B.O.Sharma & Makhija (2009) – India[13]
  • Diorygma epiglaucum (Müll.Arg.) Kalb, Staiger & Elix (2004)[14]
  • Diorygma erythrellum (Mont. & Bosch) Kalb, Staiger & Elix (2004)[15]
  • Diorygma excipuloconvergentum Makhija, Chitale & B.O.Sharma (2009)[7] – India
  • Diorygma extensum Sipman (2014)[16]
  • Diorygma fuscopruinosum Sutjar. & Kalb (2014)[8] – Thailand
  • Diorygma fuscum Jian Li bis & Z.F.Jia (2016)[17] – China
  • Diorygma hieroglyphicellum Sutjar. & Kalb (2014)[8] – Thailand
  • Diorygma hieroglyphicum (Pers.) Staiger & Kalb (2004)
  • Diorygma hololeucum (Mont. & Bosch) Kalb, Staiger & Elix (2004)[18]
  • Diorygma inaequale B.O.Sharma & Makhija (2009) – India[13]
  • Diorygma incantatum S.C.Feuerst. & Eliasaro (2014)[19] – Brazil
  • Diorygma inexpectatum Sutjar. & Kalb (2013)[8] – Thailand
  • Diorygma intermedium Kalb, Staiger & Elix (2004)[20]
  • Diorygma isabellinum (Zahlbr.) Z.F.Jia & Lücking (2017)
  • Diorygma junghuhnii (Mont. & Bosch) Kalb, Staiger & Elix (2004)[21]
  • Diorygma karnatakense B.O.Sharma & Khadilkar (2012)[5] – India
  • Diorygma kurnoolense Mohabe, Nayaka & A.M.Reddy (2015)[22] – India
  • Diorygma longilirellatum B.O.Sharma & Makhija (2009)[23] – India
  • Diorygma longisporum E.L.Lima, M.Cáceres & Aptroot (2013)[24] – Brazil
  • Diorygma macgregorii (Vain.) Kalb, Staiger & Elix (2004)[25]
  • Diorygma manipurense B.O.Sharma & Makhija (2009) – India[13]
  • Diorygma megaspermum Makhija, Chitale & B.O.Sharma (2009)[7] – India
  • Diorygma megasporum Kalb, Staiger & Elix (2004)[26]
  • Diorygma megistosporum Makhija, Chitale & B.O.Sharma (2009)[7] – India
  • Diorygma microsporum M.Cáceres & Lücking (2011)
  • Diorygma minisporum Kalb, Staiger & Elix (2004)[27]
  • Diorygma monophorum (Nyl.) Kalb, Staiger & Elix (2004)[28]
  • Diorygma nigricans Rivas Plata & Lücking (2012)[29] – Peru
  • Diorygma occultum (Adaw. & Makhija) Pushpi Singh & Kr.P.Singh (2020)
  • Diorygma panchganiense Makhija, Chitale & B.O.Sharma (2009)[7] – India
  • Diorygma pauciseptatum S.C.Feuerst., I.P.R.Cunha, Aptroot & M.Cáceres (2014)[19] – Brazil
  • Diorygma poitaei (Fée) Kalb, Staiger & Elix (2004)[30]
  • Diorygma pruinosum (Eschw.) Kalb, Staiger & Elix (2004)[31]
  • Diorygma radiatum (D.D.Awasthi & S.R.Singh) Kr.P.Singh & Swarnal. (2008)
  • Diorygma reniforme (Fée) Kalb, Staiger & Elix (2004)[32]
  • Diorygma roseopruinatum Papong, Lücking & Parnmen (2014)[33] – New Caledonia
  • Diorygma rufopruinosum (A.W.Archer) Kalb, Staiger & Elix (2004)[34]
  • Diorygma rufosporum (Patw. & C.R.Kulk.) B.O.Sharma & Makhija (2009)[23] – India
  • Diorygma rupicola B.O.Sharma & Khadilkar (2012)[5] – India
  • Diorygma salazinicum Sutjar. & Kalb (2014)[8] – Thailand
  • Diorygma salvadoriense Kalb, Staiger & Elix (2004)[35]
  • Diorygma saxicola B.O.Sharma & Makhija (2009)[23] – India
  • Diorygma sipmanii Kalb, Staiger & Elix (2004)[36]
  • Diorygma soozanum (Zahlbr.) M.Nakan. & Kashiw. (2003)
  • Diorygma sophianum E.L.Lima & Lücking (2019)[37] – Brazil
  • Diorygma spilotum (Stirt.) Pushpi Singh & Kr.P.Singh (2017)
  • Diorygma sticticum Sutjar., Kalb & Lücking (2011)
  • Diorygma streimannii A.W.Archer & Elix (2017)[38] – Australia
  • Diorygma subalbatum (Patw. & Makhija) B.O.Sharma & Makhija (2009)[23] – India
  • Diorygma subpruinosum Sutjar. & Kalb (2014)[8] – Thailand
  • Diorygma talisense (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer (2007)
  • Diorygma thailandicum Sutjar. & Kalb (2014)[8] – Thailand
  • Diorygma tibellii Kalb, Staiger & Elix (2004)[39]
  • Diorygma tocantinsense S.C.Feuerst., I.P.R.Cunha & Aptroot (2014)[19] – Brazil
  • Diorygma tuberculosum (Stirt.) Kalb, Staiger & Elix (2004)[40]
  • Diorygma upretii Sipman (2018)[41]
  • Diorygma verrucirimosum B.O.Sharma & Makhija (2009) – India[13]
  • Diorygma wallamanensis A.W.Archer & Elix (2008)[42] – Australia
  • Diorygma wilsonianum (Müll.Arg.) A.W.Archer (2005)

References

  1. ↑ "Synonymy. Current Name: Diorygma Eschw., Syst. Lich.: 25 (1824)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  2. ↑ Eschweiler, FG. (1824). Systema Lichenum, Genera Exhibens rite distincta, Pluribus Novis Adaucta (in Latin). J. L. Schrag. pp. 13, 24.
  3. ↑ Source dataset. Species Fungorum Plus: Species Fungorum for CoL+. "Diorygma". Catalog of Life Version 2021-12-18. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
  4. ↑ Kalb, Staiger & Elix 2004, p. 144.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Sharma, B.O.; Khadilkar, P. (2012). "Four new species of Diorygma from India". Mycotaxon. 119: 1–10. doi:10.5248/119.1.
  6. ↑ Cáceres, M.E.S. (2007). Corticolous crustose and microfoliose lichens of northeastern Brazil. Libri Botanici. Vol. 22. p. 67.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Makhija, U.; Chitale, G.; Sharma, B. (2009). "New species and new records of Diorygma (Graphidaceae) from India: species with convergent exciples". Mycotaxon. 109: 379–392. doi:10.5248/109.379.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Sutjaritturakan, Jutarat; Saipunkaew, Wanaruk; Boonpragob, Kansri; Kalb, Klaus (2014). "New species of Graphidaceae (Ostropales) Lecanoromycetes) from southern Thailand". Phytotaxa. 189 (1): 312–324. doi:10.11646/PHYTOTAXA.189.1.22.
  9. ↑ Joshi, Santosh; Jayalal, Udeni; Oh, Soon-Ok; Koh, Young Jin; Nguyen, Thi Thuy; Dzung, Nguyen Anh; Hur, Jae-Seoun (2013). "New species and new records in the family Graphidaceae (Ascomycota: Ostropales) from Vietnam". The Lichenologist. 45 (5): 599–609. doi:10.1017/s002428291300025x. S2CID 84381960.
  10. ↑ Kalb, K. (2020). "New or otherwise interesting lichens. VII, including a world key to the lichen genus Heiomasia". Archive for Lichenology. 15: 1–18.
  11. ↑ Kalb, Staiger & Elix 2004, p. 145.
  12. ↑ Kalb, Staiger & Elix 2004, p. 146.
  13. 1 2 3 4 Sharma, B.; Makhija, U. (2009). "Four new species in the lichen genus Diorygma". Mycotaxon. 107: 87–94. doi:10.5248/107.87.
  14. ↑ Kalb, Staiger & Elix 2004, p. 148.
  15. ↑ Kalb, Staiger & Elix 2004, p. 150.
  16. ↑ Sipman, Harrie J.M. (2014). "New species of Graphidaceae from the Neotropics and Southeast Asia". Phytotaxa. 189 (1): 289–311. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.189.1.21.
  17. ↑ Li, Jian; Jia, Ze-Feng (2016). "Diorygma fuscum sp. nov. from China". Mycotaxon. 131 (3): 717–721. doi:10.5248/131.717.
  18. ↑ Kalb, Staiger & Elix 2004, p. 155.
  19. 1 2 3 Feuerstein, Shirley Cunha; Cunha-Dias, Iane Paula Rego; Aptroot, André; Eliasaro, Sionara; Cáceres, Marcela Eugenia da Silva (2014). "Three new Diorygma (Graphidaceae) species from Brazil, with a revised world key". The Lichenologist. 46 (6): 753–761. doi:10.1017/s002428291400036x. S2CID 86972939.
  20. ↑ Kalb, Staiger & Elix 2004, p. 156.
  21. ↑ Kalb, Staiger & Elix 2004, p. 157.
  22. ↑ Mohabe, S.; Nayaka, S.; Reddy, A.M.; Anjali, B.D. (2015). "Diorygma kurnoolensis (Graphidaceae), a new saxicolous lichen species from Andhra Pradesh, India". Geophytology. 45 (1): 47–50.
  23. 1 2 3 4 Sharma, B.O.; Makhija, U. (2009). "New species and new reports of Diorygma (lichenized Ascomycotina, Graphidaceae) from India". Mycotaxon. 109: 209–217. doi:10.5248/109.209.
  24. ↑ de Lima, Edvaneide Leandro; Maia, Leonor Costa; Aptroot, André; da Silva Cáceres, Marcela Eugenia (2013). "New lichen species from Vale do Catimbau, Pernambuco, Brazil". The Bryologist. 116 (4): 327–329. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-116.4.327. S2CID 86641728.
  25. ↑ Kalb, Staiger & Elix 2004, p. 159.
  26. ↑ Kalb, Staiger & Elix 2004, p. 160.
  27. ↑ Kalb, Staiger & Elix 2004, p. 161.
  28. ↑ Kalb, Staiger & Elix 2004, p. 162.
  29. ↑ Plata, Eimy Rivas; Lücking, Robert (2012). "High diversity of Graphidaceae (lichenized Ascomycota: Ostropales) in Amazonian Perú". Fungal Diversity. 58 (1): 13–32. doi:10.1007/s13225-012-0172-y. S2CID 256066256.
  30. ↑ Kalb, Staiger & Elix 2004, p. 164.
  31. ↑ Kalb, Staiger & Elix 2004, p. 166.
  32. ↑ Kalb, Staiger & Elix 2004, p. 167.
  33. ↑ Papong, Khwanruan Butsatorn; Lücking, Robert; Kraichak, Ekaphan; Parnmen, Sittiporn; Konrat, Matt Von; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten (2014). "Twenty-three new species in the lichen family Graphidaceae from New Caledonia (Ostropales, Ascomycota)". Phytotaxa. 189 (1): 204–231. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.189.1.15.
  34. ↑ Kalb, Staiger & Elix 2004, p. 169.
  35. ↑ Kalb, Staiger & Elix 2004, p. 171.
  36. ↑ Kalb, Staiger & Elix 2004, p. 172.
  37. ↑ de Lima, Edvaneide Leandro; Maia, Leonor Costa; Barroso Martins, Mônica Cristina; da Silva, Nicácio Lima; Lücking, Robert; da Silva Cáceres, Marcela Eugenia (2019). "Five new species of Graphidaceae from the Brazilian Northeast, with notes on Diorygma alagoense". The Bryologist. 122 (3): 414–422. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-122.3.414. S2CID 202855598.
  38. ↑ Archer, A.W.; Elix, J.A. (2017). "A new species of Diorygma (Graphidaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) from Australia containing neotricone". Australasian Lichenology. 81: 93–95.
  39. ↑ Kalb, Staiger & Elix 2004, p. 174.
  40. ↑ Kalb, Staiger & Elix 2004, p. 177.
  41. ↑ Sipman, H.J.M. (2018). "Diorygma upretii spec. nov., a poleotolerant lichen in the tropics". Cryptogam Biodiversity and Assessment. Special volume (2018: 1–5.
  42. ↑ Archer, A.W.; Elix, J.A. (2008). "Three new species in the Australian Graphidaceae (lichenized Ascomycota)". Australasian Lichenology. 63: 26–29.

Cited literature

  • Kalb, K.; Staiger, B.; Elix, J.A. (2004). "A monograph of the lichen genus Diorygma – a first attempt". Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses. 34 (1): 133–181.


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