Downtown Wichita
Central business district
Downtown Wichita viewed from the west bank of the Arkansas River (2010)
Downtown Wichita viewed from the west bank of the Arkansas River (2010)
Coordinates: 37°41′20″N 97°20′10″W / 37.68889°N 97.33611°W / 37.68889; -97.33611
CountryUnited States
StateKansas
CountySedgwick
CityWichita
Elevation
1,299 ft (396 m)
Population
 (2016)[1]
 • Total1,514
ZIP code
67202, 67203, 67214
Area code316

Downtown Wichita is the central business district, government and social core of the Wichita metropolitan area, in the U.S. state of Kansas. It is home to several of the area's major landmarks and event venues including the Epic Center, Century II Performing Arts & Convention Center, Intrust Bank Arena, Riverfront Stadium, Keeper of the Plains sculpture, the Old Town entertainment district, and the historic Delano neighborhood.[2]

History

Wichita's Old City Hall, now the Sedgwick County Historical Museum (2008)

In 1872, the community of Wichita opened a toll bridge on Douglas Avenue to Delano across the Arkansas River, and the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway opened a line through the city, triggering an economic boom. Local industries in banking, meat packing, and real estate emerged. A large warehouse district developed along the rail lines south from Central Avenue.[3] By the late 1870s, the intersection of Douglas Avenue and Main Street had become the downtown hub of local commerce.[4]

Continued economic growth through the 1880s spurred further downtown development, including the completion of the Wichita City Building in 1892. The building housed all city government offices, both the police and fire departments, and the city's first public library.[5] During the subsequent decades, a number of manufacturers constructed plants downtown, including the Coleman Company in 1901.[3]

The Forum, Wichita's convention center and primary event venue, opened downtown in 1911. It was built on the site of city co-founder Dutch Bill Greiffenstein's homestead.[6] The Orpheum Theatre opened downtown in 1922 and became a popular venue on the vaudeville circuit.[7]

Aerial view of Downtown, looking north (2023)

By the 1960s, sections of downtown had entered a period of decline. To commemorate the centennial of Wichita's founding, the city razed The Forum and in its place built the Century II Performing Arts & Convention Center which opened in 1969.[6] The city government relocated to a new City Hall in 1975. In 1981, the former City Building reopened as the Wichita-Sedgwick County Historical Museum.[5] In 1987, construction finished downtown on the Epic Center office tower, the tallest building in the city and in the state of Kansas.[8] In 1989, the city initiated a redevelopment plan to revitalize Downtown Wichita.[9] Among the plan's results was the redevelopment of the old warehouse district into Old Town, an entertainment district home to numerous restaurants and night clubs.[10] The city implemented further development plans, including the construction of Intrust Bank Arena, a new multi-purpose indoor arena which opened in 2010.[9]

Geography

Downtown Wichita is located at 37°41′20″N 97°20′10″W / 37.68889°N 97.33611°W / 37.68889; -97.33611 (37.688888, −97.336111) at an elevation of 1,299 feet (396 m).[11] It mainly consists of the area between Murdock Street to the north, U.S. Route 54 (Kellogg) to the south, the Arkansas River to the west, and Washington Street to the east. Portions of Downtown overlap with the Midtown neighborhood to the north, Delano across the river to the west, and Riverside to the northwest. In addition, it borders the McAdams neighborhood to the northeast, The Hyde (also called Kellogg School) to the east, and South Central to the south.[2][12]

Economy

As of 2018, several national and regional companies maintain offices in Downtown Wichita. The headquarters of agricultural conglomerate Cargill’s Protein Group[13] is located there as are the central offices of IT company High Touch Technologies,[14] shipping firm King of Freight,[15] and area commercial banks Emprise Bank,[16] Fidelity Bank,[17] and Intrust Bank.[18] Other firms with offices downtown include telecommunications conglomerate AT&T,[19] life insurance company New York Life,[20] engineering consultancy PEC, home security firm Protection One, and regional electric utility Westar Energy.[19]

Once the largest bank in Kansas, Bank IV was headquartered in downtown Wichita from its foundation in 1887 to its acquisition in 1995 by Boatman's Bank.[21][22] Outdoor equipment maker Coleman, founded in Wichita in 1901,[23] operated a factory downtown from 1929 to 1990 and then a factory outlet store and museum until 2018.[24]

Several national hotel chains have locations downtown. The Hyatt Regency Wichita and the historic Broadview Hotel, operated by Drury Hotels, are near the Century II Convention Center. Other hotels include the Ambassador Hotel, Hotel at Old Town, and Hotel at WaterWalk as well as a Courtyard by Marriott, Fairfield Inn by Marriott, and Wyndham Garden Motel.[19]

Government

Wichita City Hall (2018)

The portion of Downtown north of Douglas Avenue and west of Washington Street is in City Council District 6. The rest of Downtown is in City Council District 1.[25] Wichita City Hall is located downtown at the corner of Main Street and Central Avenue.[26]

Downtown Wichita is in the 29th district of the Kansas Senate and the 103rd district of the Kansas House of Representatives.[27]

The Wichita U.S. Courthouse, one of the three courthouses of the United States District Court for the District of Kansas, is located downtown at the corner of 3rd Street and North Market Street.[28]

Media

The offices of The Wichita Eagle, the primary newspaper published in the city, and the Wichita Business Journal are located downtown in Old Town.[29][30] The Roman Catholic Diocese of Wichita publishes its official newspaper, Catholic Advance, from its offices in downtown Wichita.[31]

KMUW, the NPR member station in Wichita, broadcasts from studios in Old Town.[32]

Parks and recreation

The city government's Park and Recreation Department manages several parks and recreational spaces downtown. A. Price Woodard Park occupies 4.21 acres (1.70 ha) on the east bank of the Arkansas River immediately south of Douglas Avenue. Named after a former mayor of the city, it includes an amphitheater, a lighted decorative fountain, and a number of bronze sculptures.[33] Chester I. Lewis Reflection Square Park is a small, 0.3-acre (0.12 ha) "pocket park" on Douglas Avenue with water fountains and bronze sculptures. Named after a local civil rights leader, the park is located on the site where the Dockum Drug Store sit-in took place in 1958.[34] Finlay Ross Park is a 0.5-acre (0.20 ha) mini-park east of Century II consisting of landscaped, multi-level pools, fountains, and waterfalls.[35]

The 0.45-acre (0.18 ha) Heritage Square Park, located on East William Street, includes a gazebo and rock fountain pool.[36] The Mayor's Pine Grove is a 0.77-acre (0.31 ha) space at Water Street and 2nd Street developed in 1978 to help beautify the area.[37] Naftzger Memorial Park covers 0.88 acres (0.36 ha) on East Douglas Avenue and includes a gazebo, decorative waterfall, and a fountain dedicated to temperance radical Carrie Nation.[38] Veterans Memorial Park occupies 3.5 acres (1.4 ha) on Greenway Boulevard and hosts 16 memorials to U.S. military veterans and their families.[39] Designed by California Skateparks, the Wichita Skatepark is a 0.25-acre (0.10 ha), all-concrete skateboarding park on South St. Francis Street beneath the U.S. Route 54 overpass.[40]

Culture

Century II Convention Center

Points of interest

Transportation

Union Station, Wichita's former passenger rail station (2009)

Broadway Street is the main north–south street through downtown; Douglas Avenue is the main east–west street. Other arterial roads include: Central Avenue, which runs east–west along the central business district's northern edge; Washington Avenue, which runs north–south along its eastern edge; and Kellogg Avenue (U.S. Route 54 and U.S. Route 400), which runs along its southern edge.[41] The base point for the numbering of all postal addresses in the city and Sedgwick County is the intersection of Douglas Avenue and Main Street. Douglas is the divider between north and south; Main Street is the divider between east and west.[42]

The Wichita Transit Center, Wichita Transit’s main bus terminal, is located downtown at South Topeka Street and East William Street. Most of Wichita Transit’s bus routes service the central business district including the 11 through 17 and 21 through 29 routes.[43] All four routes of the free Q-Line trolley also service downtown.[44]

BNSF Railway and Union Pacific Railroad operate freight rail lines which run north-south through downtown Wichita, parallel to Santa Fe Avenue.[45] There has been no passenger rail service to Wichita since 1979.[46] Union Station, the former passenger rail station in the city, has since been repurposed as an office building.[47]

References

  1. ↑ "ZIP Code 67202, Kansas". StatisticalAtlas.com. Cedar Lake Ventures. Retrieved October 21, 2018.
  2. 1 2 "Neighborhood Context [Map]" (PDF). Project Downtown: The Master Plan for Wichita. Wichita Downtown Development Corporation. November 2010. p. 2.25. Retrieved June 2, 2017.
  3. 1 2 "Oldtown History". OldtownWichita.com. Archived from the original on January 19, 2009. Retrieved July 2, 2017.
  4. ↑ "History of Jews in Wichita". Mid-Kansas Jewish Federation. Retrieved July 2, 2017.
  5. 1 2 "About the Museum and its Building: Old City Hall". The Wichita-Sedgwick County Historical Museum. Archived from the original on July 6, 2017. Retrieved July 2, 2017.
  6. 1 2 "History of Century II". City of Wichita. Retrieved July 2, 2017.
  7. ↑ Buchanan-Spachek, Johny; Salley, Paul. "Orpheum Theatre". Cinema Treasures. Retrieved July 2, 2017.
  8. ↑ "Epic Center". Emporis. Archived from the original on January 12, 2016. Retrieved July 2, 2017.
  9. 1 2 "Project Downtown History". Wichita Downtown Development Corporation. Retrieved July 2, 2017.
  10. ↑ "Project Downtown: The Master Plan for Wichita" (PDF). Wichita Downtown Development Corporation. November 2010. p. 2.2. Retrieved July 2, 2017.
  11. ↑ "Wichita". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved June 2, 2017.
  12. ↑ "Neighborhood Associations [Map]" (PDF). City of Wichita. June 13, 2012. Retrieved June 2, 2017.
  13. ↑ "Cargill Protein Headquarters". Cargill. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  14. ↑ "High Touch Wichita". High Touch Technologies. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  15. ↑ "How to Find Us". King of Freight. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  16. ↑ "Locations". Emprise Bank. Retrieved December 8, 2018.
  17. ↑ "Locations – Downtown Main Office". Fidelity Bank. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  18. ↑ Heck, Josh (October 18, 2016). "Intrust Bank enters next phase of downtown headquarters renovation". Wichita Business Journal. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  19. 1 2 3 "State of Downtown [2018]". Wichita Downtown Development Corporation. p. 15. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  20. ↑ "Kansas General Office". New York Life. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  21. ↑ "Boatmen's to Buy Fourth Financial in $1.2 Billion Stock Deal". The New York Times. August 26, 1995. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  22. ↑ Graham, Sherry (April 2, 2000). "Lawsuit raises question: What is Wichita's best business address?". Wichita Business Journal. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  23. ↑ Voorhis, Dan (January 3, 2017). "Coleman execs again leaving Colorado; Wichita plant safe". The Wichita Eagle. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  24. ↑ Rengers, Carrie (November 28, 2018). "Last visible sign of Coleman Co. activity in downtown Wichita is disappearing". The Wichita Eagle. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  25. ↑ "Wichita Council District 1 [Map]" (PDF). City of Wichita. January 3, 2013. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  26. ↑ "Visit City Hall". City of Wichita. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  27. ↑ "Kansas State Legislature". Open States. Sunlight Foundation. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  28. ↑ "Courthouse Information". U.S. District Court - District of Kansas. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
  29. ↑ Rengers, Carrie (January 3, 2017). "Wichita Eagle signs deal for new downtown headquarters". The Wichita Eagle. Retrieved July 2, 2017.
  30. ↑ "Contact Us". Wichita Business Journal. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
  31. ↑ "Catholic Advance". Roman Catholic Diocese of Wichita. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
  32. ↑ "Contact KMUW". KMUW. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  33. ↑ "A. Price Woodard Park". City of Wichita. Retrieved August 22, 2018.
  34. ↑ "Chester I. Lewis Reflection Square Park". City of Wichita. Retrieved August 22, 2018.
  35. ↑ "Finlay Ross Park". City of Wichita. Retrieved August 22, 2018.
  36. ↑ "Heritage Square Park". City of Wichita. Retrieved August 22, 2018.
  37. ↑ "Mayor's Pine Grove". City of Wichita. Retrieved August 22, 2018.
  38. ↑ "Naftzger Memorial Park". City of Wichita. Retrieved August 22, 2018.
  39. ↑ "Veterans Memorial Park". City of Wichita. Retrieved August 22, 2018.
  40. ↑ "Wichita Skatepark". City of Wichita. Retrieved August 22, 2018.
  41. ↑ "Wichita, KS". Google Maps. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  42. ↑ "Addressing Within a Regional Context" (PDF). Sedgwick County, Kansas. March 2004. p. 7. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  43. ↑ "Bus System Map" (PDF). Wichita Transit. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  44. ↑ "Q-Line" (PDF). Wichita Transit. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  45. ↑ "City of Wichita [Map]" (PDF). Kansas Department of Transportation. June 2010. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  46. ↑ "Thruway Bus Connection ties two Amtrak routes together through Wichita". Amtrak. April 18, 2016. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
  47. ↑ Sandefur, Sean (May 2, 2014). "Wichita's Union Station Celebrates Centennial With New Ownership, New Future". KMUW. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
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