| Duane Ludwig | |
|---|---|
 Ludwig in 2011 | |
| Born | Duane Paul Ludwig August 4, 1978 Denver, Colorado, United States |
| Other names | Bang |
| Height | 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) |
| Weight | 170 lb (77 kg; 12 st) |
| Division | Lightweight Welterweight |
| Reach | 71 in (180 cm) |
| Style | Kickboxing |
| Stance | Orthodox |
| Fighting out of | Denver, Colorado, United States |
| Team | Ludwig Martial Arts, Grudge Training Center, Team Alpha Male |
| Rank | Purple Belt in Brazilian jiu-jitsu under Amal Easton and Eliot Marshal Black belt in Bas Rutten Systems under Bas Rutten |
| Years active | 2000–2012 |
| Kickboxing record | |
| Total | 22 |
| Wins | 14 |
| By knockout | 5 |
| Losses | 7 |
| By knockout | 2 |
| Draws | 1 |
| Mixed martial arts record | |
| Total | 35 |
| Wins | 21 |
| By knockout | 14 |
| By submission | 2 |
| By decision | 5 |
| Losses | 14 |
| By knockout | 7 |
| By submission | 6 |
| By decision | 1 |
| Amateur record | |
| Total | 14 |
| Wins | 12 |
| By knockout | 9 |
| Losses | 2 |
| Other information | |
| Mixed martial arts record from Sherdog | |
Last updated on: November 6, 2010 | |
Duane Paul Ludwig (born August 4, 1978) is an American mixed martial arts coach, retired professional kickboxer and mixed martial artist.
Ludwig formerly held the unofficial fastest knockout record in the UFC after his win against Jonathan Goulet (in 0:06) at UFC Fight Night 3. Ludwig was regarded as a top lightweight in the world during 2003 and 2004, for his victories over Jens Pulver at UCC 12 and Genki Sudo at UFC 42, up until a loss to B.J. Penn at K-1 MMA: Romanex.[1] Ludwig has also received acclaim for his role in the success of Team Alpha Male operating out of Sacramento, California, which is home to numerous highly ranked mixed martial artists who have competed in organizations such as the Ultimate Fighting Championship and World Extreme Cagefighting.
Kickboxing career
Duane started practicing Muay Thai when he was 15 years old. He would have a successful amateur career winning twelve of his fourteen bouts and picking up three IKF International Kickboxing Federation Muay Thai national and regional titles. He turned professional in 2000 when he defeated Terrance Jones at a Ring of Fire event, in what was a rematch from their amateur days. At the end of the year Duane won his first pro title by winning the W.K.A. US national title, which he followed with the I.M.T.C. title the next year. He had his first real challenge in 2001 when he faced world champion Alex Gong for his I.S.K.A. belt at a K-1 event in Las Vegas. The title went the distance with the young Ludwig suffering his first professional defeat. There was some controversy about the decision as some thought that despite a shaky start Ludwig had shaded it.[2]
In 2002 Duane dropped down in weight to 70 kg to take part in a qualifying tournament for the first ever K-1 MAX world final. He won the four man tournament, defeating no. 1 ranked I.K.F. fighter Ole Laursen in the final to book his place to Tokyo.[3] At the finals Ludwig was drawn against home favourite Masato, and despite his best efforts was unable to make the semi-finals, being outclassed by the local fighter over three rounds to lose by unanimous decision. He would get another shot at K-1 MAX glory the following year in Saitama, Japan and went one better, reaching the semi-finals where he lost to 2002 K-1 MAX champion Albert Kraus. In 2004 he won his last Muay Thai title where he finally got his hands on a world title, defeating Thai superstar Malaipet by decision after five rounds to win the I.S.K.A. world title, something Ludwig considers one of his proudest ever moments.[4] The title fight was also notable as the belt had previously been held by Alex Gong - a rematch between him and Ludwig had been on the card since their bout in 2001 but Gong died in 2003. After this victory Duane would become increasingly involved in MMA at the expense of his Kickboxing career, although he would have a number of K-1 fights up until 2006, finishing with a 4-7-1 record with the organization.
Mixed martial arts career
Ludwig was trained by Bas Rutten during his early career. Although not an official title match, Ludwig nonetheless beat Jens Pulver, who was at the time ranked as the #1 Lightweight mixed martial artist in the world by many outlets, by first round K.O.
UFC
At UFC 42, Duane Ludwig fought Genki Sudo. Sudo showed his theatrical side, walking backwards towards Ludwig and doing the robot dance before taking him down. Despite the initial domination by Sudo, Ludwig started inflicting damage while standing, avoiding a rolling kneebar and several takedown attempts. Whilst it seemed the momentum had shifted in Ludwig's favor, Sudo came back in the third round and took him down, pounding and bloodying him with punches and elbows. Whilst Ludwig was mounted, referee John McCarthy interrupted and stood the two fighters up. The "doctor's check" allowed Ludwig time to recuperate, while being administered first aid to stop the bleeding in his nose. When the doctor allowed the fight to resume they did not restart from the same previous dominant position held by Sudo. Ludwig took advantage of the indirect rest given to him and avoided the ground and dominated the standup with several hurtful shots on Sudo to win a split decision. Ludwig mocked Sudo after the final bell with a crane kick pose. This eventually led to a rule change that during a doctor's check, fighters will resume the action from the same position where it was halted.[5]
Notorious fast knockout
At UFC Fight Night 3, Ludwig faced Jonathan Goulet. Ludwig won the fight via quick knockout, though many fans disagreed with the timekeeping of the finish, which was 11 seconds despite the referee pulling Ludwig away from Goulet at around the 6 second mark. Following multiple online campaigns to overturn the timekeeping error,[6] on Christmas Eve 2011, UFC President Dana White informed Ludwig that he was being given the official fastest knockout time.[6] Two days later, Keith Kizer and the Nevada State Athletic Commission denied that Ludwig would be given the record, with Kizer stating: "There's no legal avenue to overturn it" before going on to say "I timed it myself with a stopwatch. It was eight seconds. Officially, it's got to stay at 11 seconds, but unofficially, it could be at eight."[6] Two days later, Dana White, along with his production crew posted a video to YouTube showing the times of UFC fights that hold the "Fastest Knockout" tag. Ludwig's knockout was timed at 6.06 seconds, compared to Chan Sung Jung's knockout at 6.26 seconds and Todd Duffee's knockout at 7.56 seconds.[7]
In 2019, Jorge Masvidal beat Ludwig's time with a knockout in five seconds.[8]
Return To UFC
On December 17, it was announced that Ludwig was set to return to the UFC at UFC 108, facing Jim Miller, replacing an injured Sean Sherk. He lost to Miller via armbar in the first round.
Ludwig was scheduled to face Spencer Fisher on March 21, 2010, at UFC LIVE: Vera vs. Jones,[9] but Fisher was forced off the card with an injury. Ludwig instead faced UFC newcomer Darren Elkins.[10] Ludwig lost via TKO after he suffered a serious ankle injury during the first round.[11][12]
Ludwig moved up to the Welterweight Division to face Nick Osipczak on November 13, 2010, at UFC 122.[13] The fight was supposed to be on the preliminary part of the event, but a last minute illness to main card fighter Alessio Sakara moved the bout to the main card. Ludwig scored with strikes, including multiple grazing headkicks in the first round until Osipczak landed a combination, buckling the veteran. The round ended with Osipczak landing ground and pound from the top, bloodying Ludwig. The second round was pretty even with mixed striking exchanges and takedown attempts. The third round saw Ludwig land a big left early on and basically stalk Osipczak the rest of the round, scoring but failing to finish as Osipczak was seemingly out on his feet, walking away from exchanges and covering up.[14] The bout was Ludwig's first since an eight-month recovery from a severe leg injury.[15] Ludwig won by split decision.
Ludwig was expected to face Amir Sadollah on March 26, 2011, at UFC Fight Night 24, but was unable to fight due to a sternum injury. James Wilks took his place in the match instead.[16][17]
Ludwig vs. Sadollah eventually took place on August 14, 2011, at UFC on Versus 5.[18] Ludwig won the fight via unanimous decision (29-28, 29–28, 29–28).[19] Ludwig outstruck and rocked Sadollah in both the first and second rounds while also showing greatly improved takedown defense throughout the fight.
Ludwig next faced Josh Neer on January 20, 2012, at UFC on FX: Guillard vs. Miller.[20] Despite hurting Neer on several occasions via punches, Ludwig lost the fight via technical submission in the first round.
Ludwig fought Dan Hardy on May 26, 2012, at UFC 146.[21] Ludwig suffered a knockout loss to Hardy when he was hit by a flush left hook and followed up elbows.
Ludwig faced Che Mills on September 29, 2012, at UFC on Fuel TV 5.[22] The bout was stopped after Ludwig was unable to continue after tearing a knee ligament while attempting to defend a takedown in the opening round.[23]
After his loss to Mills, Ludwig retired from MMA competition.[24]
From December 2012 to May 2014, Ludwig was the head coach at Team Alpha Male.[25] Ludwig left Team Alpha Male after UFC 173 to focus on growing his own gym, BANG Muay Thai.[26]
Personal life
Ludwig and his wife Jessica have three children; one daughter Jade,[27] a son named Duane Jr., on November 10, 2010,[28] and a son named Carter Bas Ludwig born in 2013. Before becoming a professional fighter, Ludwig used to work as an electrician.[29]
Before his move to Colorado, Ludwig previously served as the camp's head coach, where his impact was believed to have had the "missing link" in elevating the team as one of the gold standards for training camps in the world.[30] Ludwig has been voted the Coach of the Year in 2013 and 2014. Ludwig was considered the key element in helping Team Alpha Male win Gym of the Year in 2013 by the World MMA Awards.[31]
BANG Muay Thai Martial Arts System
Ludwig created BANG Muay Thai system (or BMT) which is a Muay Thai system. The philosophy draws upon experience from Ludwig's career and coaches such as Bas Rutten and Trevor Wittman. The system is a striking style which includes Muay Thai, Dutch kickboxing, American boxing and traditional martial arts. Approximately 40 schools teach BMT.
In October 2010, Ludwig opened his own Mixed Martial Arts Academy known as "Ludwig Martial Arts" where he trains fighters such as former UFC Bantamweight Champion TJ Dillashaw and perennial UFC Flyweight contender Joseph Benavidez as well as several others.
Championships and accomplishments
Mixed martial arts
- TKO Major League MMA
- 2003 U.C.C. World Lightweight Champion
- Extreme Shoot Fighting
- 2000 Extreme Shoot Fighting Lightweight Champion
- Sherdog Awards
- Fighter of the Year Honorable Mention (2003)[32]
- Fight of the Year Honorable Mention (2003) vs. Genki Sudo at UFC 42[32]
- World MMA Awards
- Yahoo! Sports
- Trainer of the Year (2013)[33]
Kickboxing
- K-1
- International Sport Karate Association
- I.S.K.A. 2004 Muay Thai Light Middleweight World Champion -72.5 kg
- World Kickboxing Association
- W.K.A. 2000 Muay Thai Super Middleweight USA title -76 kg
- International Kickboxing Federation
- International Muay Thai Council
- I.M.T.C. 2001 Muay Thai Super Middleweight North American Champion -76 kg
Mixed martial arts record
| 35 matches | 21 wins | 14 losses |
| By knockout | 14 | 7 |
| By submission | 2 | 6 |
| By decision | 5 | 1 |
| Res. | Record | Opponent | Method | Event | Date | Round | Time | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loss | 21–14 | Che Mills | TKO (knee injury) | UFC on Fuel TV: Struve vs. Miocic | September 29, 2012 | 1 | 2:28 | Nottingham, England | |
| Loss | 21–13 | Dan Hardy | KO (punch and elbows) | UFC 146 | May 26, 2012 | 1 | 3:51 | Las Vegas, Nevada, United States | |
| Loss | 21–12 | Josh Neer | Technical Submission (guillotine choke) | UFC on FX: Guillard vs. Miller | January 20, 2012 | 1 | 3:04 | Nashville, Tennessee, United States | |
| Win | 21–11 | Amir Sadollah | Decision (unanimous) | UFC Live: Hardy vs. Lytle | August 14, 2011 | 3 | 5:00 | Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States | |
| Win | 20–11 | Nick Osipczak | Decision (split) | UFC 122 | November 13, 2010 | 3 | 5:00 | Oberhausen, Germany | Return to Welterweight. |
| Loss | 19–11 | Darren Elkins | TKO (ankle injury) | UFC Live: Vera vs. Jones | March 21, 2010 | 1 | 0:44 | Broomfield, Colorado, United States | |
| Loss | 19–10 | Jim Miller | Submission (armbar) | UFC 108 | January 2, 2010 | 1 | 2:31 | Las Vegas, Nevada, United States | |
| Win | 19–9 | Ryan Roberts | TKO (submission to punches) | ROF 36: Demolition | December 4, 2009 | 1 | 2:05 | Denver, Colorado, United States | |
| Loss | 18–9 | Lyle Beerbohm | Submission (bulldog choke) | Strikeforce Challengers: Villasenor vs. Cyborg | June 19, 2009 | 1 | 4:27 | Kent, Washington, United States | |
| Win | 18–8 | Yves Edwards | Decision (unanimous) | Strikeforce: Destruction | November 21, 2008 | 3 | 5:00 | San Jose, California, United States | 160 lb. Catchweight |
| Win | 17–8 | Sammy Morgan | TKO (punches) | Strikeforce: Payback | October 3, 2008 | 1 | 2:01 | Broomfield, Colorado, United States | |
| Loss | 16–8 | Takanori Gomi | TKO (doctor stoppage) | World Victory Road Presents: Sengoku First Battle | March 5, 2008 | 1 | 2:28 | Tokyo, Japan | |
| Win | 16–7 | Mario Stapel | KO (punch) | ROF 30: Domination | September 15, 2007 | 1 | 1:50 | Broomfield, Colorado, United States | |
| Loss | 15–7 | Paul Daley | TKO (punches) | Strikeforce: Shamrock vs. Baroni | June 22, 2007 | 2 | 0:42 | San Jose, California, United States | Welterweight bout. |
| Win | 15–6 | Shinya Kumazawa | Technical Submission (arm-triangle choke) | ROF 28: Evolution | February 16, 2007 | 2 | 4:32 | Broomfield, Colorado, United States | |
| Win | 14–6 | Tony Fryklund | TKO (knees) | Strikeforce: Triple Threat | December 8, 2006 | 2 | 3:37 | San Jose, California, United States | Welterweight bout. |
| Loss | 13–6 | Josh Thomson | Submission (guillotine choke) | Strikeforce: Tank vs. Buentello | October 7, 2006 | 2 | 4:36 | Fresno, California, United States | |
| Loss | 13–5 | Tyson Griffin | TKO (punches) | Strikeforce: Revenge | June 9, 2006 | 1 | 3:57 | San Jose, California, United States | |
| Win | 13–4 | Jason Palacios | Submission (armbar) | International Freestyle Fighting 1 | May 6, 2006 | 1 | 4:56 | Fort Worth, Texas, United States | |
| Win | 12–4 | Toshikatsu Harada | KO (punches) | ROF 21: Full Blast | February 11, 2006 | 1 | 1:44 | Castle Rock, Colorado, United States | Return to Lightweight. |
| Win | 11–4 | Jonathan Goulet | KO (punch) | UFC Fight Night 3 | January 16, 2006 | 1 | 0:11 | Las Vegas, Nevada, United States | |
| Loss | 10–4 | Sammy Morgan | KO (punches) | Ring of Fire 16 | April 9, 2005 | 1 | 0:52 | Denver, Colorado, United States | |
| Loss | 10–3 | B.J. Penn | Submission (arm-triangle choke) | K-1 MMA: Romanex | May 22, 2004 | 1 | 1:45 | Saitama, Saitama, Japan | Welterweight debut. |
| Win | 10–2 | Genki Sudo | Decision (split) | UFC 42 | April 25, 2003 | 3 | 5:00 | Miami, Florida, United States | |
| Win | 9–2 | Jens Pulver | KO (punch) | UCC 12: Adrenaline | January 25, 2003 | 1 | 1:03 | Montreal, Quebec, Canada | Won the UCC Lightweight Championship. |
| Win | 8–2 | Thomas Denny | TKO (submission to knees) | Shogun 1 | December 15, 2001 | 1 | 4:18 | Honolulu, Hawaii, United States | |
| Win | 7–2 | Ressen Messer | TKO (punches) | GC 5: Rumble in the Rockies | August 19, 2001 | N/A | N/A | Denver, Colorado, United States | |
| Win | 6–2 | Charles Bennett | TKO (exhaustion) | KOTC 10: Critical Mass | August 4, 2001 | 2 | 2:38 | San Jacinto, California, United States | |
| Win | 5–2 | Cesar Moreno | KO (punches) | GC 4: Collision at Colusa | June 17, 2001 | 1 | 3:58 | Colusa, California, United States | |
| Loss | 4–2 | Eric Payne | Submission (rear-naked choke) | ROF 2: Trial By Fire | February 10, 2001 | 1 | 0:35 | Denver, Colorado, United States | For ROF Lightweight Championship. |
| Loss | 4–1 | Kelly Dullanty | Decision (unanimous) | KOTC 6: Road Warriors | November 29, 2000 | 3 | 5:00 | Mount Pleasant, Michigan, United States | |
| Win | 4–0 | Shad Smith | TKO (corner stoppage) | KOTC 4: Gladiators | June 24, 2000 | 1 | 3:08 | San Jacinto, California, United States | |
| Win | 3–0 | Jason Maxwell | Decision (unanimous) | KOTC 3: Knockout Nightmare | April 15, 2000 | 2 | 5:00 | San Jacinto, California, United States | |
| Win | 2–0 | Earl Littlepage | TKO (submission to punches) | Aspen Slammer | February 25, 2000 | N/A | N/A | Aspen, Colorado, United States | |
| Win | 1–0 | David Ibarra | KO (head kick) | KOTC 2: Desert Storm | February 5, 2000 | 1 | 4:15 | San Jacinto, California, United States |
Professional kickboxing record
| 14 Wins (5 (T)KO's), 7 Losses, 1 Draw | ||||||||
| Date | Result | Opponent | Event | Location | Method | Round | Time | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006-08-12 | Draw |  Fernando Calleros | K-1 World GP 2006 Las Vegas II | Las Vegas, Nevada, USA | Decision Draw | 3 | 3:00 | |
| 2005-08-13 | Loss |  Remy Bonnel | K-1 World GP 2005 Las Vegas II | Las Vegas, Nevada, USA | Decision (Unanimous) | 3 | 3:00 | |
| 2005-07-20 | Loss |  Ramon Dekkers | K-1 World MAX 2005 Final, Super Fight | Yokohama, Japan | Decision (Unanimous) | 3 | 3:00 | |
| 2004-11-06 | Loss |  Fuji Chalmsak | Titans 1st | Kitakyushu, Japan | KO | 3 | 1:15 | |
| 2004-10-13 | Win | William Diender | K-1 World MAX 2004 Champions' Challenge | Tokyo, Japan | Ext.R Decision (Unanimous) | 4 | 3:00 | |
| 2004-07-07 | Win |  Serkan Yilmaz | K-1 World MAX 2004 Final, Reserve Fight | Tokyo, Japan | Decision (Unanimous) | 3 | 3:00 | |
| 2004-04-07 | Loss | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} John Wayne Parr | K-1 World MAX 2004 Open | Tokyo, Japan | Decision (Unanimous) | 3 | 3:00 | |
| Fails to qualify for K-1 World MAX 2004 Final although he will be invited to take part in a reserve fight. | ||||||||
| 2004-01-10 | Win | Malaipet Sitprapom | Ring of Fire 11: Bring it On, Douglas County Event Center[34] | Castle Rock, CO | Decision (Unanimous) | 5 | 3:00 | |
| Wins vacant I.S.K.A. Muay Thai Light Middleweight world title -72.5 kg. | ||||||||
| 2003-11-18 | Win |  Toshio Matsumoto | K-1 World MAX 2003 Champions' Challenge | Tokyo, Japan | TKO (Corner Stoppage) | 2 | 2:12 | |
| 2003-07-05 | Loss | Albert Kraus | K-1 World MAX 2003 Final, Semi-finals | Saitama, Japan | KO (Left Hook) | 3 | 1:33 | |
| 2003-07-05 | Win | Kozo Takeda | K-1 World MAX 2003 Final, Quarter-finals | Saitama, Japan | KO (Left Hook) | 2 | 0:46 | |
| 2002-12-28 | Win | Jeremy Harminson | Ring of Fire 6 | Denver, Colorado, USA | TKO (Ref Stop/Punches) | 4 | ||
| 2002-05-11 | Loss | Masato | K-1 World MAX 2002, Quarter-finals | Tokyo, Japan | Decision (Unanimous) | 3 | 3:00 | |
| 2002-03-15 | Win |  Ole Laursen | K-1 World MAX 2002 USA, Final | Denver, Colorado, USA | Ext.R Decision (Unanimous) | 4 | 3:00 | |
| Wins K-1 World MAX 2002 USA tournament -70 kg and qualifies for K-1 World MAX 2002 Final. | ||||||||
| 2002-03-15 | Win | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Melvin Murray | K-1 World MAX 2002 USA, Semi-finals | Denver, Colorado, USA | KO (Knee Strikes) | 2 | 1:03 | |
| 2001-10-12 | Win | George Humbert | Warriors Cup 4 | Culver City, California, USA | Decision (Unanimous) | 5 | 3:00 | |
| 2001-05-05 | Loss | Alex Gong | K-1 World GP 2001 Preliminary USA | Las Vegas, Nevada, USA | Decision (Split) | 5 | 3:00 | |
| Fight was for Gong's I.S.K.A. Muay Thai Light Middleweight world title -72.5 kg. | ||||||||
| 2001-03-17 | Win | Pedro Villalobos | Marconi Show | Tustin, California, USA | Decision (Unanimous) | 5 | 3:00 | |
| 2001-02-25 | Win | Brian Popejoy | Warriors Cup 2 | Burbank, California, USA | Decision (Unanimous) | 5 | 3:00 | |
| Wins I.M.T.C. Muay Thai Super Middleweight North American title -76 kg. | ||||||||
| 2000-09-09 | Win | Doug Evans | Warriors Cup | Irvine, California, USA | ||||
| Wins W.K.A. Muay Thai Super Middleweight USA title -76 kg. | ||||||||
| 2000-05-13 | Win | Steven Berkolyko | Mohegan Sun Casino | Uncasville, Connecticut, USA | TKO (Corner Stoppage) | 3 | 3:00 | |
| 2000-03-18 | Win | Terrace James | Ring of Fire | Council Bluffs, Iowa, USA | Decision (Unanimous) | 5 | 3:00 | |
| Legend: Win Loss Draw/No contest Notes | ||||||||
Amateur kickboxing record
| 12 Wins (9 (T)KO's), 2 Losses | ||||||||
| Date | Result | Opponent | Event | Location | Method | Round | Time | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1999-10-16 | Win | Shale Lapage | IKF Iowa | Council Bluffs, Iowa, USA | TKO (Referee Stoppage) | 3 | 1:41 | |
| 1999-09-05 | Win | Rob Wiley | IKF USA National Amateur Championships, Final | Council Bluffs, Iowa, USA | Decision (Unanimous) | 3 | 3:00 | |
| Wins IKF Muay Thai Light Middleweight U.S Amateur Tournament -72.5 kg. Ludwig only had one match as he had a walkthrough to the final. | ||||||||
| 1999-08-21 | Win | Terrace James | IKF "The Brawl in Bloomfield" | Bloomfield, Connecticut, USA | Decision (Unanimous) | 5 | 3:00 | |
| Wins vacant IKF Muay Thai Super Middleweight U.S Amateur Title -78 kg. | ||||||||
| 1999-06-05 | Loss | Tony Haddock | IKF Orlando "Rocks the House!!!" | Orlando, Florida, USA | TKO (Referee Stoppage) | 2 | 0:51 | |
| Fight was for vacant IKF International Rules Light Middleweight U.S Amateur Title -72.5 kg. | ||||||||
| 1998-11-07 | Win | Grigoriy Flitsanov | IKF Iowa | Council Bluffs, Iowa, USA | Decision (Split) | 3 | 3:00 | |
| 1998-08-23 | Loss | Trevor Desjarlais | IKF Canada | Calgary, Canada | Decision | 3 | 3:00 | |
| Legend: Win Loss Draw/No contest Notes | ||||||||
References
- ↑ "Generated Historical Rankings". Fight Matrix.
- ↑ "It Was Called The May K-1 USA UNDERCARD... What An INSULT!". www.ikfkickboxing.com. Retrieved January 22, 2011.
- ↑ "LUDWIG TAKES K-1 USA MIDDLEWEIGHT TOURNAMENT". www.ikfkickboxing.com. Retrieved January 22, 2011.
- ↑ "10 Questions With Duane Ludwig (11/7/2010)". darrickpatrick.multiply.com. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved January 22, 2011.
- ↑ Porter, Gavin (April 6, 2023). "UFC's Last Time In Miami | UFC 30th Anniversary". Ultimate Fighting Championship.
- 1 2 3 "White says Ludwig now UFC record holder; NSAC contends quick knockout still 11 seconds". December 26, 2011. Archived from the original on January 7, 2012.
- ↑ "Dana White UFC 141 Vlog Day 2". youtube.com. December 28, 2011. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021.
- ↑ Doherty, Dan (July 6, 2019). "UFC 239 Results: Jorge Masvidal Only Needs Five Seconds to KO Ben Askren". Cageside Press. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
- ↑ "Spencer Fisher vs. Duane "Bang" Ludwig targeted for UFC LIVE". mmajunkie.com. Archived from the original on January 14, 2010. Retrieved January 12, 2010.
- ↑ "Report: Fisher out, Ludwig faces newcomer Elkins at UFC on Versus 1 in March". mmajunkie.com. Archived from the original on March 2, 2010. Retrieved February 27, 2010.
- ↑ "Duane Ludwig broken ankle may require surgery". mmamania.com. March 22, 2010. Retrieved March 22, 2010.
- ↑ "DUANE LUDWIG'S ANKLE SEVERELY BROKEN". MMAWeekly.com. Archived from the original on March 24, 2010. Retrieved March 22, 2010.
- ↑ "UFC 122 TAPS OSIPCZAK VS. LUDWIG". mmaweekly.com. September 9, 2010. Archived from the original on September 14, 2010.
- ↑ "UFC 122 Results and Review: Duane Ludwig vs. Nick Osipczak". Mmaweekly.com | Ufc and Mma News, Results, Rumors, and Videos. MMAWeekly.com. November 13, 2010.
- ↑ "MMA Life: Duane Bang Ludwig's Comeback Leading Up To UFC 122". Mmaweekly.com | Ufc and Mma News, Results, Rumors, and Videos. MMAWeekly.com. November 11, 2010.
- ↑ "Amir Sadollah vs. Duane "Bang" Ludwig on tap for UFC Fight Night 24". mmajunkie.com. December 30, 2010. Archived from the original on January 2, 2011.
- ↑ "Duane Ludwig Out; James Wilks vs Amir Sadollah". xtremecouture.wordpress.com. March 9, 2011.
- ↑ "UFC on Versus 5: Duane Ludwidvs. Amir Sadollah fight set for Milwaukee on Aug. 14". mmamania.com. April 26, 2011.
- ↑ "UFC on Versus 5 Play-by-Play: Amir Sadollah vs. Duane Ludwig". Mmaweekly.com | Ufc and Mma News, Results, Rumors, and Videos. MMAweekly.com. August 14, 2011.
- ↑ "FX airs first UFC event in January with Neer vs. Ludwig". MMAJunkie.com. November 16, 2011. Archived from the original on November 17, 2011. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
- ↑ "Dan Hardy vs Duane Ludwig booked for May 26 in Las Vegas". mmamania.com. February 22, 2012. Retrieved February 22, 2012.
- ↑ "Duane Ludwig vs Che Mills booked for UFC on FUEL TV 5 on Sept. 29 in Nottingham". mmamania.com. June 19, 2012.
- ↑ "Duane Ludwig Suffers Complete ACL Tear". Mmaweekly.com | Ufc and Mma News, Results, Rumors, and Videos. mmaweekly.com. October 4, 2012.
- ↑ Steven Marrocco (March 19, 2014). "Duane 'Bang' Ludwig in limbo after Team Alpha Male coaching notice goes public". mmajunkie.com.
- ↑ "UFC Welterweight Duane Ludwig Named Head Coach of Team Alpha Male". sherdog.com. December 18, 2012. Retrieved August 18, 2013.
- ↑ "Urijah Faber calls exit of Team Alpha Male coach Duane Ludwig 'a breath of fresh air'". mmafighting.com. May 20, 2014. Retrieved July 31, 2014.
- ↑ "BANG BY KO! WHO'S YOUR DADDY?". MMAWEEKLY.com. February 15, 2006. Retrieved September 5, 2009.
- ↑ "Duane Ludwig-Respecting His Roots". UFC.com. November 10, 2010. Retrieved November 11, 2010.
- ↑ "Duane "Bang" Ludwig Sits Down for an Exclusive Interview". bleacherreport.com. April 2, 2011. Retrieved September 19, 2018.
- ↑ "Team Alpha Male Fighters Move to Perfect 13-0 in the UFC Under Duane Ludwig". Bleacher Report.
- 1 2 3 John Joe O'Regan. "Browne, White, Gustafsson, Rousey winners at World MMA Awards VI". Archived from the original on January 9, 2016. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
- 1 2 "MMA in 2003: Peering Into the Rearview". Sherdog. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
- ↑ "2013 MMA Awards: Trainer, referee, TV commentator & upset of the year". Yahoo Sports. January 8, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
- ↑ "Ring of Fire 11". www.axkickboxing.com. Retrieved January 10, 2004.