Paintings and drawing

Madonna of the Yarnwinder, Leonardo da Vinci, 1501

Portrait of Sir Nicholas Carew, Hans Holbein the Younger, 1532–33

Dutch School

• Cuyp, Aelbert Jacobsz
• Rembrandt, Harmenszoon van Rijn (Old Woman Reading, 1655 - one of Rembrandt's greatest works)
• Ruisdael, Jacob van - 2 paintings (Landscape, one of his three greatest works)
• Wouwerman, Philips
• Wyck, Jan - 5 paintings (Equestrian portrait of James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth and Buccleuch, c. 1670s)

English School

• Bardwell, Thomas - 10 paintings
• Beechey, William - 7 paintings
• Cotes, Francis - 2 paintings
• Gainsborough, Thomas - 6 paintings
• Kneller, Sir Godfrey - 30 paintings
• Lely, Sir Peter - 19 paintings
• Reynolds, Joshua - 6 paintings (Lady Caroline Scott, 1776)

Flemish School

• d'Arthois, Jacques
• Brueghel, Jan (the Younger)
• John de Critz (the Elder)
• Anthony van Dyck - 3x paintings and 40 grisaille portraits (painted for 'The Iconograph', 1645)
• Jan Gossaert, (known as Jan Mabuse)

• David Teniers the Younger - 2 paintings

French School

• d'Agar, Charles - 1 painting
• Bourdon, Sébastien - 3 paintings (Portrait of Wenceslaus Hollar, 1657)
• Danloux, Henri-Pierre - 5 paintings
• Dughet, Gaspard - 1 painting
• Dumont, François - 1 painting (Portrait of Marie-Antoinette)
• Elizabeth, Madame (of France) - 1 painting
• Heude, Nicolas - 2 paintings
• Lafrensen, Nicolas (the Younger) (known as Lavreince) - 1 painting
• Laroon, Marcellus - 1 painting
• Lefebvre, Claude
• Liotard, Jean-Étienne
• Lorrain, Claude (known as Claude Gellée) - 2 paintings (The Judgement of Paris (Lorrain's earliest mythological scene) and A Seaport (Lorrain's earliest conception of classical style), both 1633)
• Mare-richart, Florent-j. De La - 1 painting
• Monnoyer, Jean-Baptiste - 19 paintings
• Perréal, Jean - 1 painting
• Rousseau, Jacques - 1 painting
• Sueur, Eustache Le - 1 painting
• Sueur, Hubert Le - 1 painting
• Troy, François de - 1 painting
• Vernet, Claude Joseph - 2 paintings

German School

• Lucas Cranach the Elder

• Hans Holbein the Younger
• Mengs, Anton Raphael - 3 paintings

Italian School

• Baciccio, Il (known as Giambattista Gaulli) - 1 painting
• Bassano, Francesco (the Younger) - 1 painting
• Bassano, Leandro - 2 paintings
• Batoni, Pompeo - 1 painting
• Benaschi, Giovanni Battista - 1 painting
• Campi, Vincenzo - 1 painting
• Canaletto - 1 painting (View of Whitehall - one of Caneletto's greatest works)
• Caravaggio, Polidoro da - 1 painting
• Carpi, Girolamo da - 2 paintings
• Carracci, Annibale - 2 paintings and 1 drawing (A Young Man in a plumed hat)
• Carlo Dolci
• Il Garafalo, (Benvenuto Tisi)
• Gennari, Benedetto - 3 paintings
• Luca Giordano
• Granacci, Francesco - 1 painting
• Guardi, Francesco - 8 paintings
• Joli, Antonio - 1 painting
• Leonardo da Vinci - 1 painting (Madonna of the Yarnwinder, c. 1501)
• Mainardi, Sebastiano (known as Bastiano) - 1 painting
• Carlo Maratta
• Marieschi, Michele - 1 painting
• Panini, Giovanni Paolo - 1 painting
• Parmigianino - 1 painting
• Pasinelli, Lorenzo - 1 painting
• Penni, Giovanni Francesco - 2 drawings (Meeting of the Two Holy Families and The Vision of Ezekial, both c. 1526, two of the largest and most important renaissance drawings alongside the Raphael Cartoons)
• Il Pordenone, (known by Giovanni Antonio de' Sacchis) - 1 painting
• Puligo, Domenico - 1 painting
• Salvator Rosa
• Andrea Sacchi
• Francesco Solimena
• Alessandro Tiarini
• Francesco Zuccarelli
• Taddeo Zuccari

Scottish School

• Raeburn, Henry - 2 paintings

Spanish School

• Juan Pantoja de la Cruz - 2 paintings
• El Greco (The Adoration of the Shepherds, c. 1574–75)
• Bartolomé Esteban Murillo