Dumaguete Cathedral
Saint Catherine of Alexandria Cathedral Parish
The cathedral in January 2023
Dumaguete Cathedral Location in the Visayas Show map of Visayas Dumaguete Cathedral Location in the Philippines Show map of Philippines
9°18′19″N 123°18′25″E / 9.305362°N 123.307016°E / 9.305362; 123.307016
Location	Dumaguete, Negros Oriental
Country	Philippines
Denomination	Roman Catholic
History
Status	Cathedral
Founded	1620
Dedication	Catherine of Alexandria
Consecrated	1620, 1776
Architecture
Functional status	Active
Architectural type	Church building
Style	Baroque
Groundbreaking	1754
Completed	1776, 1885
Demolished	1846
Administration
Archdiocese	Cebu
Diocese	Dumaguete
Clergy
Bishop(s)	Julito Cortes

The Saint Catherine of Alexandria Cathedral Parish (Spanish: Catedral Parroquial de Santa Catalina de Alejandria), better known as Dumaguete Cathedral, is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Dumaguete, Negros Oriental, Philippines. The cathedral is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Dumaguete^[1] and is considered as the island's oldest stone church having been completed in 1776.^[2]

History

When the parish of Dumaguete (then a pueblo) was founded in 1620, its jurisdiction covered Negros's southeastern part and the island of Siquijor. Eight secular priests initially served in the parish until 1645, with the first being Fr. Juan de Roa y Herrera. When Fr. Jose Fernandez de Septien served as the Dumaguete's parish priest, the stone church was constructed from 1754 to 1776. Also, it was under Fr. Septien's leadership when the four watchtowers at each corner of the church's lot were constructed which primarily aimed to drive away the Moros ransacking the community from the south.

Archival photo of the church of Dumaguete and the watchtower taken in 1901.

After Fr. Septien's tenure as a parish priest in 1776, 18 more had served in Dumaguete until the arrival of the first Recollect friar to serve in the town in 1855. Between the said years, additional constructions include the church's transept, and the annex that connected the church itself to the old convent. A firecracker-caused blaze during the town fiesta of 1846 charred the entire church's wooden ceiling, altars, some of the pews, religious articles and the church organ. The said fire spared the connected convent after the people hurdled to put the fire out immediately. Fr. Antonio Moreno added sacred vestments and articles when he was the parish priest from 1859 to 1866. It was also during Fr. Moreno's time when the church was furnished with galvanized roofing in consonance with the construction of the local children's school made with stone. The full renovation of the church's flooring with fine wood and the addition of a bell tower on one of the watchtowers came under the helm of Fr. Juan Felix de Encarnacion from 1867 to 1879. In 1885, when Fr. Mariano Bernad is the parish priest, the portico was finished, and the following year, two side altars were dedicated to the Virgen de Consolacion and Saint Joseph. The whole church interior was also fully-painted and adorned with embellishments and an organ from Zaragoza was acquired in 1891.

In 1898, the Recollects left when the revolution broke out prior to the war, leaving the seculars again in-charge of the parish. The Recollects returned in 1909 and one of the watchtowers was installed again with a belfry. The church of Dumaguete became a cathedral when its eponymous diocese was founded in 1955. At present, the cathedral and the lone surviving watchtower-belfry at its southeastern side, are two of the most known landmarks of Dumaguete and Negros Oriental.^{[2][3][4][5][6]}

Gallery

• 
  The Dumaguete Watchtower, also known as the Campanario
• 
  Cathedral interior in 2023
• 
  Jose Rizal monument in front of the cathedral
• 
  Grotto and praying area at the base of the bell tower

References

External links

• Media related to Dumaguete Cathedral at Wikimedia Commons
• Facebook page