EMMA
September 1998 cover: Romy Schneider, Alice Schwarzer
Editor-in-ChiefAlice Schwarzer
CategoriesWomen's magazine
FrequencySix times per year
First issue26 January 1977 (1977-01-26)
CountryGermany
Based inCologne
LanguageGerman
Websitewww.emma.de
ISSN0721-9741

EMMA is a German feminist magazine. Its print edition is published every two months in Cologne, Germany.

History and profile

The first issue of EMMA was published on 26 January 1977.[1][2] The founder of the magazine was Alice Schwarzer,[1] who is still publisher and editor-in-chief. The magazine was modelled on the American magazine Ms. in terms of content, targeted audience and layout.[3] It has its headquarters in Cologne.[4] In December 2002, the EMMA website was launched.

The name of the magazine is a wordplay of the term emancipation (German: Emanzipation).[2]

Since its foundation, EMMA has been the leading feminist magazine in Germany, and the only political magazine in Europe entirely run by women.[4]

The magazine has often been criticised for its opinionated and activist stance. However, it has affected German society, creating awareness for and instigating debates on social and women's issues.[5]

Until 2010 the magazine was published every two months.[2] It began to come out quarterly in 2010, but in 2013 it again began to be published every two months.[2]

The estimated circulation of the magazine was 60,000 copies in 2012.[2]

Open letter on German position on Russian invasion of Ukraine

Alice Schwarzer published an open letter to Chancellor Olaf Scholz in her magazine Emma at the end of April 2022.[6] In it, she and 27 others from the culture and media industry warned of a further escalation of the Ukraine war. They called on Chancellor Scholz not to supply offensive weapons to Ukraine and to do everything he could to end the war. A victory for Ukraine is unlikely, and the military situation must be accepted in order to prevent further deaths, the authors wrote.[7] They wrote: "A Russian counter-attack could then trigger the case for assistance under the NATO treaty and thus the immediate danger of a world war."[8]

Some of the first signers were actor Lars Eidinger, singer-songwriter Reinhard Mey, controversial comedian Dieter Nuhr, satirical cabaret artist Gerhard Polt, former politician Antje Vollmer (A90/Greens), writer Martin Walser, social scientist Harald Welzer, TV-scientist Ranga Yogeshwar, and writer Juli Zeh.[9]

The open letter amplified a public debate about the position of the German government on the war. The letter attracted a lot of opposition. Political scientist Thomas Jaeger said Schwarzer was factually incorrect. It is covered under international law that a defending state can also support itself with weapons. No distinction is made between defensive and offensive weapons. Also, the Russian president's interpretation can turn anything into a reason for war. Putin's actions are arbitrary.[10]

The journalist Antje Hildebrandt accused the letter signers of selfishness. She compared their demands to people in a burning house who are left on their own because the owner could report this as trespassing.[11]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Catherine C. Fraser; Dierk O. Hoffmann (1 January 2006). Pop Culture Germany!: Media, Arts, and Lifestyle. ABC-CLIO. p. 201. ISBN 978-1-85109-733-3.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Kristina Wydra. "For women, by women – Alice Schwarzer and the feminist magazine EMMA". Alumni Portal. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
  3. Patricia Melzer (2009). "'Death in the Shape of a Young Girl': Feminist Responses to Media Representations of Women Terrorists during the 'German Autumn' of 1977". International Feminist Journal of Politics. 11 (1): 35–62. doi:10.1080/14616740802567782.
  4. 1 2 Hanifa Deen (1 January 2006). The Crescent and the Pen: The Strange Journey of Taslima Nasreen. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 186. ISBN 978-0-275-99167-8.
  5. "Happy Birthday, Emma: German Feminist Magazine Turns 30", Deutsche Welle, 25 January 2007. Retrieved 22 June 2010.
  6. Oltermann, Philip (6 May 2022). "German thinkers' war of words over Ukraine exposes generational divide". The Guardian. London, United Kingdom. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
  7. tagesschau.de. "Schwarzer verteidigt offenen Brief an Scholz". tagesschau.de (in German). Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  8. "Brief an Olaf Scholz - Dieter Nuhr, Alice Schwarzer & Co. warnen vor drittem Weltkrieg". www.fr.de (in German). Retrieved 4 May 2022.
  9. Schmitz, David (1 May 2022). "„Zynismus pur": 100.000 unterzeichnen Brief an Scholz – viel Kritik an Promi-Aktion". Kölnische Rundschau (in German). Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  10. deutschlandfunk.de. "Offener Brief an Bundeskanzler Scholz - Politikwissenschaftler: "Eine schlicht unzureichende Analyse der Lage im Krieg"". Deutschlandfunk (in German). Retrieved 4 May 2022.
  11. "Empörung über offenen Brief an Scholz - Warnung vor dem 3. Weltkrieg". euronews (in German). 29 April 2022. Retrieved 4 May 2022.

Literature

  • Alice Schwarzer: Emma. Die ersten 30 Jahre. München 2007: Kollektion Rolf Heyne. (in German)
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