Earl Edwin Pitts
Born (1953-09-23) September 23, 1953
Urbana, Missouri, United States
NationalityAmerican
OccupationFBI special agent
Criminal statusReleased on December 20, 2019
Criminal charge18 U.S.C. § 794(a) and 794(c)[1] (Espionage Act)
PenaltySentenced to 27 years imprisonment

Earl Edwin Pitts (born September 23, 1953) is a former FBI special agent who was convicted of espionage for selling information to Soviet and Russian intelligence services.

History

Pitts was arrested in 1996 for selling U.S. intelligence secrets to Soviet and Russian intelligence for payments in excess of $224,000 from 1987 to 1992. In February 1997, he pleaded guilty to conspiring and attempting to commit espionage, in exchange for a reduced prison sentence.[2]

On June 27, 1997, Earl Pitts was sentenced by a federal judge to 27 years in prison. Prosecutors had requested only 24½ years.[3]

The FBI learned of Pitts' spying through human intelligence. His KGB handler, Alexsandr Karpov, defected to the United States and named Pitts as a Soviet mole in the FBI during his debriefings. Pitts was snared in a 16-month FBI sting that ended with his arrest while he was stationed at the FBI Academy in Quantico, Virginia. The FBI caught Pitts by convincing him that the Russian government wanted to reactivate him as a spy. Pitts offered his services to the Soviets in 1987 while he was assigned to the FBI's New York office where he was assigned to hunt and recruit KGB officers.[4]

While working in the FBI New York office, Pitts had access to "a wide range of sensitive and highly classified operations" that included "recruitment operations involving Russian intelligence officers, double agent operations, operations targeting Russian intelligence officers, true identities of human assets, operations against Russian illegals, defector sources, surveillance schedules of known meet sites, internal policies, documents, and procedures concerning surveillance of Russian intelligence officers, and the identification, targeting, and reporting on known and suspected KGB intelligence officers in the New York area."[5]

During the late 1980s, Pitts met with a KGB source in multiple locations throughout New York City, including an airport and a public library. His relationship with the Russians lasted for five years. During this time period, he turned over information that included the name of an FBI agent who was working covertly on Russian intelligence matters. According to the FBI, Pitts received more than $224,000, first from the KGB First Chief Directorate and then—after the dissolution of the Soviet Union—from its successor, the SVR RF.[6] The FBI said Pitts also turned over a secret computerized FBI list of all Soviet officials in the United States, with their known or suspected posts in Soviet intelligence agencies.

After the sting began, Pitts' ex-wife, Mary Columbaro Pitts, also a former FBI employee, told the FBI that she suspected her husband was a spy, though he never disclosed his status as a double agent to her. When he was convicted of espionage and asked why he engaged in that act, Pitts cited numerous grievances with the FBI and said he wanted to "pay them back".[7]

Pitts' plea bargain required him to submit to FBI debriefings. During one such debriefing in 1997, Pitts stated that he was not aware of any additional spies within the FBI, but he was suspicious of Robert Hanssen. The FBI did not act on Pitts' warning, however, and Hanssen's espionage continued until 2001.[8]

Pitts was released on December 20, 2019.[9]

References

  1. ↑ "USA v. Robert Philip Hanssen: Affidavit in Support of Criminal Complaint, Arrest Warrant and Search Warrant". fas.org. Retrieved 2011-03-19.
  2. ↑ "Ex-FBI Agent Pitts Sentenced to 27 Years". CNN. Retrieved 2009-04-27.
  3. ↑ "A Former F.B.I. Agent Is Sentenced for Espionage". The New York Times. Associated Press. 1997-06-24. Retrieved 2021-05-10.
  4. ↑ Weiner, Tim (1996-12-20). "How F.B.I. Ensnared Agent Suspected of Spying". The New York Times. Retrieved 2021-05-10.
  5. ↑ "FBI Special Agent, Earl Edwin Pitts, Arrested for Espionage". FAS. Retrieved 2010-09-30.
  6. ↑ "FBI Press Release: December 18, 1996". Archived from the original on 2003-12-09. Retrieved 2003-10-21.
  7. ↑ Masters, Brooke A. (1997-06-24). "EX-FBI AGENT GETS 27 YEARS FOR PASSING SECRETS TO MOSCOW". Washington Post. Retrieved 2021-05-10.
  8. ↑ Fiore, Faye (2001-05-29). "FBI Admits It Dismissed 1997 Tip About Hanssen". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2021-05-10. Retrieved 2021-05-10.
  9. ↑ "US Federal Bureau of Prisons Inmate Locator". Retrieved 9 August 2019.
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