Echinocereus berlandieri
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Genus: Echinocereus
Species:
E. berlandieri
Binomial name
Echinocereus berlandieri
(Engelm.) Haage[2]

Echinocereus berlandieri (Berlandier's hedgehog cactus) is a species of hedgehog cactus. Its range includes most of South Texas, and is commonly found along the Nueces River and the lower Rio Grande.[3]

Description

Echinocereus berlandieri grows with many shoots and forms groups up to 1 meter in diameter. The dark green to somewhat purple-green, cylindrical shoots that taper towards their base are prostrate or have upright tips. They are 5 to 60 centimeters long and reach a diameter of 1.5 to 3 centimeters. There are five to seven ribs with barely any hint of humps. The one to three strong, outward-facing, yellowish to dark brown central spines are 2.5 to 5 centimeters long. The six to nine whitish marginal spines are 1 to 2.5 centimeters long.

The broadly funnel-shaped flowers are pink to reddish purple and appear below the tips of the shoots. They are 7 to 8 centimeters long and reach a diameter of up to 7 centimeters. The egg-shaped, green fruits are 2 to 2.5 centimeters long. The thorns on it fall off.[4]

Distribution

Echinocereus berlandieri is widespread in the United States in the south of Texas and in the neighboring Mexican states of Nuevo León and Tamaulipas at altitudes of up to 600 meters.[5]

Taxonomy

The first description as Cereus berlandieri by George Engelmann was published in 1856.[6] The specific epithet berlandieri honors the plant collector Jean-Louis Berlandier (1803–1851). Friedrich Adolph Haage placed the species in the genus Echinocereus in 1859.

References

  1. ↑ Univ., Martin Terry (Sul Rose State; College, Kenneth Heil (San Juan; Mexico, New (2009-11-16). "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 2023-10-26.
  2. ↑ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Echinocereus berlandieri". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved September 14, 2013.
  3. ↑ Weniger, Del (1984). Cacti of Texas (1st ed.). Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press. p. 76. ISBN 0-292-71063-1.
  4. ↑ Anderson, Edward F.; Eggli, Urs (2005). Das grosse Kakteen-Lexikon (in German). Stuttgart (Hohenheim): Ulmer. p. 192. ISBN 3-8001-4573-1.
  5. ↑ "Echinocereus berlandieri in Flora of North America @ efloras.org". eFloras.org Home. Retrieved 2023-11-05.
  6. ↑ Arts, American Academy of (1852). "Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences". Metcalf and Co. ISSN 0199-9818. Retrieved 2023-10-26.
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