Einar Axel Malmstrom
Colonel Einar Axel Malmstrom
Colonel Einar Axel Malmstrom
Born(1907-07-14)July 14, 1907
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
DiedAugust 21, 1954(1954-08-21) (aged 47)
Great Falls, Montana, U.S.
Buried
Arlington National Cemetery[1]
Allegiance United States
Service/branchUnited States Army Air Corps
United States Army Air Forces
United States Air Force
Years of service1929–1954
Rank Colonel
Unit356th Fighter Group
Commands held356th Fighter Group
Battles/warsWorld War II
Awards Bronze Star
Air Medal

Einar Axel Malmstrom (July 14, 1907 – August 21, 1954) was a colonel in the United States Air Force.[2] He was a P-47 Thunderbolt fighter pilot and commanding officer of the 356th Fighter Group of the 8th Air Force during World War II. He was shot down in 1944 and was a prisoner of war in Stalag Luft I from April 1944 through May 1945.

National Guard

Malmstrom joined the Washington National Guard on May 12, 1929, and was commissioned a second lieutenant on May 25, 1931.

World War II

Commanding officers of the fighter groups of the 8th Air Force in 1944; Malmstrom is fifth from the right standing

Malmstrom was called to active service as a first lieutenant on September 16, 1940, at Parkwater, Washington. He was sent to Europe in May 1943 and took command of the 356th Fighter Group at RAF Martlesham Heath.

On April 24, 1944, he was shot down over France and taken prisoner by the German Army. He spent a year in captivity at Stalag Luft I where he was American commander of the south compound. For this he was awarded a Bronze Star.

Cold War

Malmstrom returned to the U.S. in May 1945 and was assigned as Air Inspector for the 312th Base Unit in Barksdale, Louisiana, the XIX Tactical Air Command at Biggs Field, Texas, and at Greenville, South Carolina. He was Deputy for Reserve Forces for the 9th Air Force until August 1949 when he entered the Air War College. He was then a senior Air Force instructor at the Army War College. He was Director of Personnel at Lockbourne Air Force Base. In February 1954 he was assigned to Great Falls Air Force Base in Montana, as Deputy Wing Commander of the 407th Strategic Fighter Wing.

Death

Malmstrom was killed in a Lockheed T-33 fighter jet crash near Great Falls Air Force Base in Montana on August 21, 1954.[3][4][5]

Awards and honors

Bronze star
Bronze oak leaf cluster
USAF Command Pilot
Bronze Star Air Medal Prisoner of War Medal
American Defense Service Medal American Campaign Medal European–African–Middle Eastern Campaign Medal
with bronze campaign star
World War II Victory Medal National Defense Service Medal Air Force Longevity Service Award
with bronze oak leaf cluster

Malmstrom Air Force Base

Great Falls Air Force Base was renamed Malmstrom Air Force Base in his honor in October 1955.[6][7]

References

  1. ↑ "Malmstrom, Einar A". ANC Explorer. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
  2. ↑ "Col. Einar Malmstrom". United States Air Force. Retrieved 2018-11-11.
  3. ↑ "Col. Malmstrom killed in crash". Spokane Daily Chronicle. (Washington). August 21, 1954. p. 1.
  4. ↑ "Acting C.O. of Great Falls air base dies in jet crash". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). Associated Press. August 22, 1954. p. 15.
  5. ↑ Ecke, Richard (2014-01-18). "Into the fog: Last man to see Einar Malmstrom alive tells story". Great Falls Tribune. Retrieved 2018-11-11.
  6. ↑ Alan H. Winquist; Jessica Rousselow-Winquist (2009). Touring Swedish America. Minnesota Historical Society. pp. 302–. ISBN 978-0-87351-704-1.
  7. ↑ David W. Mills (2015). Cold War in a Cold Land: Fighting Communism on the Northern Plains. University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 185–. ISBN 978-0-8061-4939-4.
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