Elizabeth Knatchbull
Born1584
Died5 August 1629(1629-08-05) (aged 44–45)
Ghent
NationalityKingdom of England

Elizabeth Knatchbull religious name Lucy (1584 – 5 August 1629) was the founding English abbess of the Convent of the Immaculate Conception in Ghent.

Life

Knatchnull was born in 1584. Her parents were Ann Elizabeth (born Crispe) and Reginald Knatchbull of Saltwood Castle.

In 1604 she joined the English Benedictine convent in Brussels in 1604 and was professed seven years later when she was given the religious name of Lucy. She would write of the anguish she felt at the commitment she had made but in time she took the idea of being a nun joyously.[1]

In 1608 Mary Lovel/Roper became a nun at the English Benedictine convent in Brussels. She left the convent in 1609 as the prioress Joanne Berkeley did not agree with her view about confessors being Jesuits. Berkeley had wanted to found a new convent to house difficult nuns such as Lovel, but she could not get permission. Berkeley had decided to ban Jesuit special assistants at confession and this caused Lovel, Knatchbull and Elizabeth/Magdelan Digby to leave. Another sister interceded for the prioress and Knatchbull and Digby returned in 1609 - but not Lovel.[2]

By 1624 she felt crowded at the convent in Brussels and she was given leave to go to Ghent with three other nuns to establish a small convent there.[1] The four nuns were Knatchbull, Magdalen Digby, Eugenia Poulton, Mary Lovel/Roper.[3] Two of the early nuns were her nieces Mary and Margaret Knatchbull.[4] Within a year they had twenty postulants and the dowries that these recruits bought to the convent. With these funds Knatchnull was able to commission a new building on the banks of the River Scheldt which they moved to in 1628.[1]

After the Civil War broke out in 1640, the Catholic convert Tobie Matthew was falsely accused. Matthew, by now in his sixties, left England in 1641.[5] He took refuge with the English Jesuits at their house at Ghent. Whilst he was there he became the spiritual adviser to Knatchbull. He admired her and wrote her biography,[5] The life of Lady Lucy Knatchbull, that was first published in 1931.[6]

Death and legacy

Knatchbull died in Ghent on 5 August 1629. In 1650 Knatchbull's niece Mary was elected Abbess.[4] The Ghent community had to flee to the UK in 1794 and they initially settled in Preston, moving to Caverswall Castle and then to Oulton in 1853 where it continues.[3]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Bowden, Caroline M. K. (2004). "Knatchbull, Elizabeth [name in religion Lucy] (1584–1629), abbess of the Convent of the Immaculate Conception, Ghent". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/66981. Retrieved 31 August 2020. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  2. ↑ "Berkeley, Joanne [name in religion Joanna] (1555/6–1616), abbess of the Convent of the Assumption of Our Blessed Lady, Brussels". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/105817. ISBN 9780198614111. Retrieved 11 February 2021. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  3. 1 2 "Obituary Notices of the Nuns of the English Benedictine Abbey of Ghent in Flanders, 1627–1811" (PDF). Catholic Record Society, Misc. XI, Vol. 19. 1917. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  4. 1 2 "Knatchbull, Mary (1610–1696), abbess of the Convent of the Immaculate Conception, Ghent". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/66452. Retrieved 31 August 2020. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  5. 1 2 "Matthew, Sir Toby [Tobie] (1577–1655), writer and courtier". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/18343. Retrieved 31 August 2020. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  6. ↑ Matthew, Tobie (1931). The Life of Lady Lucy Knatchbull.
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