Emmy Zehden
The street in Berlin named in Zehden's memory

Emmy Zehden (1900–1944) was a German Jehovah's Witness executed by the Nazis.

Personal life

Zehden was born 28 March 1900 in Lübbecke. She worked in domestic service and in 1918 moved to Berlin where she met Richard Zehden, a Jewish businessman; they married in the mid-1920s.[1][2]

Religion, resistance and death

In 1930, Zehden joined the Jehovah's Witnesses. In 1938, her husband was imprisoned for a year for his membership of the same faith. The couple had a foster-son, Horst Schmidt, who refused to do military service because of his Jehovah's Witness beliefs. Zehden hid Horst and two of his companions who were also refusing to do military service, but they were discovered and all four were sentenced to death. Horst's two companions were beheaded, and although Zehden appealed for clemency she was also beheaded, on 9 June 1944 in Plötzensee Prison in Berlin. Horst was not executed, and married a Jehovah's Witness who had survived a concentration camp.[1][2]

Legacy

Stolperstein at 32 Franzstrasse, Wilhelmstadt, Berlin

A street in Berlin was named Emmy-Zehden-Weg in Zehden's memory in 1992.[2] A Stolperstein commemorates her outside 32 Franzstraße, Wilhelmstadt.

Her foster-son Horst Schmidt wrote Der Tod kam immer montags : verfolgt als Kriegsdienstverweigerer im Nationalsozialismus; eine Autobiographie (2003, Essen: Klartext-Verlag, ISBN 9783898612012) which has been published in English as Death always came on Mondays : persecuted for refusing to serve in the Nazi army : an autobiography (2005, Copenhagen: Gramma Books, ISBN 9788799012541) and described as giving "insight into Horst's forster-mother Emmy Zehden's remarkable life".[3][4]

References

  1. 1 2 "Emmy Zehden". www.gdw-berlin.de. German Resistance Memorial Center. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 "Emmy Zehden Way—The Story Behind the Name". wol.jw.org. Watchtower. 1977. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
  3. ↑ "Catalogue record for "Death always came ..."". British Library. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
  4. ↑ "Death Always Came on Mondays Af Horst Schmidt". www.gramma.dk. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
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