Enrique Castro
Born1817
Pueblo Barceló, Florida, Río de la Plata
Died1888(1888-00-00) (aged 70–71)
Montevideo, Montevideo Department, Uruguay
Allegiance Colorados
 Argentine Confederation
 Uruguay
Blancos
Branch Argentine Army
 National Army of Uruguay
Years of service1836 – 1888
RankGeneral
Battles/warsUruguayan Civil War
Argentine Civil Wars

Paraguayan War

Revolution of the Lances

Quebracho Revolution

Enrique Castro was an Uruguayan general who served the Colorados throughout the 19th century. He participated in the Argentine Civil Wars, the Uruguayan Civil War and the Paraguayan War and was known for organizing and starting the Quebracho Revolution.

Biography

Castro was born on 1817 at the military camp of Pueblo Barceló as the son of Mateo Castro.[1] He accompanied Fructuoso Rivera in his uprising of 1836 and participated in the fight against the invasion of Pascual Echagüe, in which he was seriously injured.[2]

In 1846, Castro was pierced by a spear but Timoteo Aparicio managed to save his life due to their personal friendship. Castro remained a prisoner of the Blancos and was sent to Entre Ríos where he joined the ranks of Justo José de Urquiza.

He returned temporarily in 1851 during Urquiza's campaign against Manuel Oribe and participated in the Battle of Caseros and the battles of Cepeda and Pavón, reaching the rank of colonel in the Argentine Army.[2]

When Venancio Flores began an uprising against President Bernardo Prudencio Berro on 1863, he invaded the country at the head of 250 men and was appointed Chief of Staff of the rebels. After the success of the rebellion, he was the political chief of Salto and later participated in the Paraguayan War, where he obtained the rank of general.[3][4] Castro was made General Commander of the Campaign on 1870, replacing José Gregorio Suárez.[5] He later had to fight the Revolution of the Lances led by Timoteo Aparicio and was victorious in the Battle of Manantiales.[2][6]

He supported the election of Lorenzo Latorre and he was appointed commander of the troops located south of the Negro River but his discrepancies with the dictator Máximo Santos separated him and he marched to Buenos Aires where he collaborated with the preparations for the Quebracho Revolution. He was appointed general in chief, together with his Blanco colleague, José Miguel Arredondo and invaded the country on March 28, 1886.[7] Defeated, he went into exile to Argentina but returned when the Reconciliation Cabinet was formed, and regained his position as general.[2]

References

  1. ↑ "Bollettino storico dell'esercito uruguaiano n° 158" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved May 20, 2011.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Uruguay. Cronologia storica documentata" (PDF) (in Spanish). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 8, 2008. Retrieved May 20, 2011.
  3. ↑ "PAPERS RELATING TO FOREIGN AFFAIRS, ACCOMPANYING THE ANNUAL MESSAGE OF THE PRESIDENT TO THE SECOND SESSION OF THE FORTIETH CONGRESS". Office of the Historian. Retrieved June 20, 2022.
  4. ↑ La División Oriental "olvidada" en la guerra de la Triple Alianza: Desde el retorno del general Flores a la repatriación de la División (PDF) (in Spanish). p. 7. Retrieved June 20, 2022.
  5. ↑ Ricardo Levene, ed. (1947). Historia de América: Publicada Bajo la Dirección General de Richardo Levene. Vol. 10. W. M. Jackson. p. 232. Retrieved June 20, 2022.
  6. ↑ William Belmont Parker, ed. (1921). Uruguayans of Today. Hispanic Society of America. p. 245. ISBN 9780527698300. Retrieved June 20, 2022.
  7. ↑ Charles Edmond Akers (1912). A History of South America, 1854-1904: With an Additional Chapter Bringing the History to the Present Day. E. P. Dutton. p. 211. Retrieved June 20, 2022.
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