Enrique Tarrio | |
---|---|
Born | Henry Tarrio 1984 or 1985 (age 39–40) Miami, Florida, US |
Known for | Chairman of the Proud Boys, Florida state director of Latinos for Trump, January 6 Capitol attack |
Political party | Republican[1][2] |
Movement | Far-right |
Criminal status | Incarcerated at Federal Correctional Institution, Manchester[3][4] |
Conviction(s) |
|
Criminal penalty | 22 years' imprisonment |
Henry "Enrique" Tarrio[6] (US English: /ˈtɑːrioʊ/ TAR-ee-oh, US Spanish: [taˈri.o]; born 1984 or 1985) is an American far-right activist and convicted seditionist. From 2018 to 2021, he was the chairman of the Proud Boys,[6] a far-right neo-fascist organization that promotes and engages in political violence in the United States.[7] Along with three other Proud Boys leaders, Tarrio was convicted in May 2023 of seditious conspiracy for his role in the 2021 United States Capitol attack. In September 2023, Tarrio was sentenced to 22 years in prison.[4][8]
Tarrio, who is of Afro-Cuban background, was the Florida state director of the grassroots organization Latinos for Trump.[9][10][11] In 2020, Tarrio was a candidate in the Republican primary election for Florida's 27th congressional district, but withdrew.[1][2][12] According to a former federal prosecutor and the transcripts of a 2014 federal court proceeding, Tarrio had served as an informant to both federal and local law enforcement from 2012 to 2014.[13][14][15]
Life before Proud Boys
Henry Tarrio was born in Miami, Florida,[1] in 1984 or 1985[16] and was raised Catholic in the neighborhood of Little Havana.[17][18]
In 2004, when he was 20 years old, Tarrio was convicted of theft. He was sentenced to community service and three years of probation and was ordered to pay restitution.[19] After 2004, Tarrio relocated to a small town in North Florida to run a poultry farm. He later returned to Miami.[19] He has also founded a security equipment installation firm and another firm providing GPS tracking for companies.[19]
In 2012, Tarrio was indicted for his role in a scheme to rebrand and resell stolen diabetic test strips.[20] After being charged, Tarrio cooperated with investigators, helping them prosecute more than a dozen others.[20] In 2013, Tarrio was sentenced to 30 months (of which he served 16) in federal prison.[21][22][23]
Between 2012 and 2014 Tarrio was an informant to both federal and local law enforcement; in a 2014 federal court hearing, Tarrio's lawyer said that Tarrio had been a "prolific" cooperator who had assisted the government in the investigation and prosecution of more than twelve people in cases involving anabolic steroids, gambling, and human smuggling; had helped identify three "grow houses" where marijuana was cultivated; and had repeatedly worked undercover to aid in investigations. Tarrio denied working undercover or cooperating with prosecutions, but the court transcript contradicted the denial, and the former federal prosecutor in the proceeding against Tarrio confirmed that he cooperated.[24][25] Tarrio's role as an informant was first made public in January 2021,[20][26] after Reuters obtained the court records and interviewed investigators and lawyers involved in the case.[24]
Proud Boys
Tarrio volunteered at a Miami event for far-right commentator Milo Yiannopoulos in May 2017 when he encountered a member of the Proud Boys, who encouraged him to join the organization.[19] In August 2017, Tarrio attended the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia.[27] He said he was there to protest the removal of Confederate monuments and memorials.[28]
In 2018, Tarrio became a fourth-degree member of the Proud Boys, a distinction reserved for those who get into a physical altercation "for the cause"; he punched a person who was believed to be aligned with antifa.[29] He assumed the role of chairman for the organization on November 29, 2018, succeeding Jason Lee Van Dyke, who held the position for two days, and Van Dyke's predecessor Gavin McInnes.[30][31] McInnes involved Tarrio as a prospective electoral candidate, and in that capacity both conferred with Trump right-wing confidants Steve Bannon (whom Trump later pardoned) and Sebastian Gorka.[32]
Tarrio helped organize the End Domestic Terrorism rally held in Portland, Oregon, on August 17, 2019.[33] The event, co-organized by Joe Biggs, was advertised as a response to the June 2019 beating up of conservative blogger Andy Ngo.[34][35]
In addition to his role with the Proud Boys, Tarrio owns a Miami T-shirt business, known as the 1776 Shop, an online vendor for right-wing merchandise.[36][37] Slate described the 1776 Shop as a "freewheeling online emporium for far-right merch" that sells a range of Proud Boys gear including shirts stating "Pinochet did nothing wrong".[38]
In regard to his views on extremist groups and ideologies, Tarrio has been quoted as saying, "I denounce white supremacy. I denounce anti-Semitism. I denounce racism. I denounce fascism. I denounce communism and any other -ism that is prejudiced towards people because of their race, religion, culture, tone of skin."[39] In regard to his own ethnicity, he has said, "I'm pretty brown, I'm Cuban. There's nothing white supremacist about me."[27] The Anti-Defamation League considers the Proud Boys to be misogynistic, Islamophobic, transphobic and anti-immigration, and goes on to state that some members support white supremacist and antisemitic ideologies, and engage with white supremacist groups.[40]
After Tarrio confronted and shouted expletives at House Speaker Nancy Pelosi in Coral Gables in late 2018, the chairman of the Miami-Dade Republican Party apologized and US Senator Marco Rubio compared the disruptors to the "repudiation mobs Castro has long ago used in Cuba."[41]
In 2018, Twitter removed Tarrio's account, along with others related to the Proud Boys, citing how platform policy prohibited accounts related to violent extremist groups. The following year, Twitter detected and removed another account that Tarrio created to evade the suspension.[42]
Tarrio said he is a close friend of Roger Stone,[10] a Trump ally who is a high-profile Proud Boys supporter.[36] After Stone was arrested in January 2019, Tarrio appeared outside the courtroom in a shirt emblazoned with the message "Roger Stone did nothing wrong".[43] The two appeared in a video together made on December 11, 2020, the day before a "Stop the Steal" rally where Tarrio stood on stage with Stone.[44] On December 23, 2020, Trump pardoned Stone, whose prison sentence he had previously commuted.[45]
Tarrio began a run for Congress for Florida's 27th district in 2020, but withdrew before the Republican Party primary. In his campaign's responses to a Ballotpedia survey done in 2019, Tarrio listed criminal justice reform, protection of the Second Amendment, countering domestic terrorism, ending the war on drugs, free speech on digital platforms, and immigration reform among his priorities.[1]
December 2020 clashes and 2021 guilty plea
On December 12, 2020, after Donald Trump was defeated in the November 2020 election, Tarrio and the Proud Boys, along with other far-right groups, marched in Washington, D.C. to support Trump's campaign to delegitimize his election loss.[6] About 200 Proud Boys, many clad in combat fatigues, ballistic vests, and helmets, took part.[46] Tarrio and the group set fire to a "Black Lives Matter" banner they seized from Asbury United Methodist Church, a historic Black church.[6][47] Asbury United Methodist, along with three other churches, were vandalized that night, and more than three dozen people were arrested.[6] Tarrio was among a group of Proud Boys and far-right activists who also attacked the Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Church in Washington, DC that day.[48]
Trump supporters and opponents clashed in the streets, culminating in the stabbing of four people.[6] After a warrant was issued for his arrest, Tarrio was arrested by D.C. police on January 4, two days before the January 6 insurrection.[6][49][50] The FBI later said they had arrested Tarrio in an attempt to prevent the 2021 United States Capitol attack.[24]
Tarrio was charged with misdemeanor destruction of property and with two counts of felony possession of illegal high-capacity ammunition magazines (which police discovered upon arresting Tarrio on January 4).[6] He was released on bail on January 5, 2021, with conditions; Tarrio was banned from entering Washington except for trial or meeting with his lawyers.[51][52][53]
In July 2021, part of a plea agreement with prosecutors, Tarrio pleaded guilty to destruction of property and to a misdemeanor count of attempted possession of a high-capacity magazine (the felony counts were dropped as part of the agreement).[6][54][55] Tarrio acknowledged that he had burned the banner, but denied that the act was a hate crime.[47] At the sentencing hearing in August 2021, Tarrio said he made a "grave mistake" and wanted to "profusely apologize for my actions."[6] The D.C. Superior Court judge found that Tarrio's claim that he did not fully realize what he was doing was "not credible" and that video evidence contradicted some of Tarrio's claims.[20] Tarrio was sentenced to 155 days in the D.C. Jail,[6][56][57] more than the 90 days requested by federal prosecutors.[58] Tarrio began serving his sentence on September 6, 2021.[58] His November 2021 request for early release based on poor living conditions in the D.C. Jail was denied.[59] Tarrio was released from the D.C. jail in January 2022, after serving four months and a week.[60]
The Metropolitan AME Church, one of the historically Black congregations attacked in December 2020, sued Tarrio and the Texas-based Proud Boys International LLC. Represented by the Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law and the law firm Paul Weiss, the church brought claims of civil conspiracy, defacement of private property, trespass, and destruction of religious property under the D.C. Bias and Related Crimes Act.[61] The Proud Boys failed to respond to the suit, and the plaintiffs won a default judgment in April 2021.[61]
In June 2023, D.C. Superior Court Judge Neal E. Kravitz approved the default judgment and ordered Tarrio and three others, Joe Biggs, Jeremy Bertino, and John Turano, to pay $36,626.78 in compensatory damages and $1 million in punitive damages.[62] Kravitz wrote in his order that the four men had engaged in "hateful and overtly racist conduct" and that the tearing down of the sign "resulted from a highly orchestrated set of events focused on the Proud Boys' guiding principles: white supremacy and violence."[48][63]
Role in the January 6 attack
By November 2021, at least two dozen Proud Boys members and affiliates had been indicted for alleged roles in the 2021 United States Capitol attack.[64][65][66] After the assault on the Capitol, Tarrio said he would neither "support" nor "condemn" the attack and did not "sympathize" with lawmakers.[67] By January 2022, at least 37 members of the Proud Boys were arrested and charged with January 6-related offenses.[60] Tarrio and the Proud Boys were subpoenaed by the House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack in November 2021.[68][69] In February 2022, under subpoena, Tarrio gave a deposition to committee investigators and two committee members.[70]
Split within Proud Boys after January 6
In the aftermath of the 2021 United States Capitol attack, several chapters of the Proud Boys organization split with the national group. The revelation in late January 2021 that Tarrio had been an informant to federal and local law enforcement between 2012 and 2014 contributed to rifts within the group.[71][72] The revelation that some Proud Boys had turned into FBI informants also led members to panic.[73] The Proud Boys' decline was also attributed to financial troubles. In June 2021, Tarrio said that the Proud Boys had been "hemorrhaging money" since January 2021.[72]
After the January 6 attack, the Proud Boys were cut off from the financial systems: payment processors PayPal and Stripe banned the Proud Boys, and the livestreaming service DLive also banned Tarrio and other group members.[72] Tarrio said that more than a dozen processors had banned him, and his business account was closed by his bank.[72]
Local Proud Boys chapters in Seattle, Las Vegas, Indiana and Alabama left the national organization.[74] The Oklahoma chapter also split from the national group.[73] In late June 2021, Tarrio said in an interview that he would step down as national chairman of the Proud Boys in September 2021.[74] He denied that his departure was related to splits in the movement, claiming that he was leaving to get more Proud Boys in Republican Party offices or local government seats[74] and that he wanted to focus on the Florida chapter.[75] At the time, Tarrio insisted the group had some 30,000 members nationwide, although he could not provide evidence to support the claim.[75]
Trial and conviction for seditious conspiracy
Tarrio was indicted in D.C. federal court on a conspiracy charge by the Justice Department for his involvement in organizing the January 6 attack in March 2022.[76] Tarrio was detained pending trial.[77] In June 2022, a federal grand jury indicted Tarrio and four other top Proud Boys lieutenants on more serious seditious conspiracy charges.[78][79]
Jury selection for the trial of Tarrio and four co-defendants (Ethan Nordean, Joseph Biggs, Zachary Rehl, and Dominic Pezzola) began on December 19, 2022, after US District Judge Timothy J. Kelly denied defense attorneys' last-minute bid for a delay.[80][81] Opening statements were made on January 12, 2023.[82][83] The trial was slowed as Tarrio's counsel clashed with the judge; Judge Kelly denied at least 10 requests from Tarrio's legal team for a mistrial.[84]
The trial lasted more than three months and featured dozens of witnesses.[77] Evidence introduced at trial against Tarrio and his co-defendants included videos, thousands of messages on encrypted group chats among Proud Boys leadership, as well as public messages on Parler, from both before and on January 6.[85] Tarrio had convened a "Ministry of Self Defense" (or "MOSD") to coordinate Proud Boys leadership on January 6.[85] The chats showed that Tarrio, stationed in a Baltimore hotel room, encouraged the Proud Boys as they attacked the Capitol.[77][86] Having been barred from D.C. by a judge, Tarrio was not in D.C. during the attack.[67]
On January 6, Tarrio told his followers on social media, "Do what must be done"; later, in an encrypted group chat, he directed other Proud Boys to "Do it again." In another message, Tarrio wrote, "Make no mistake. We did this."[77] Prosecutors also introduced evidence that Tarrio had discussed with associates a plan to have a large crowd in Washington storm government buildings, a scheme that the Proud Boys dubbed "1776 Returns", in which "The Winter Palace" was used as apparent code for the US Capitol.[86]
Tarrio chose not to take the stand to testify in his own defense.[83] A key prosecution witness was former Proud Boy Jeremy Bertino, a former lieutenant of Tarrio who after the January 6 attack pleaded guilty to seditious conspiracy and cooperated with the government. On the stand, Bertino implicated Tarrio and his codefendants in the conspiracy, testifying that their objective was to subvert the election results.[87][88]
In its closing argument, the prosecutors said that the evidence showed that the Proud Boys viewed themselves as "Trump's army"; were "willing to commit violence on his behalf"; and were committed to "all-out war" to keep Trump in power and to stop Biden from taking office.[77] The defendants' lawyers sought to depict the Proud Boys as merely a glorified "drinking club"[83] and Tarrio's lawyers sought to shift responsibility to Trump himself.[77] On May 4, 2023, the jury issued its verdict, finding Tarrio, Nordean, Biggs, and Rehl guilty of seditious conspiracy.[77]
Tarrio was also convicted of obstruction of Congress (for interfering with Congress's counting of the electoral votes); of obstructing law enforcement; and of two additional counts of conspiracy.[77] Pezzola was acquitted of seditious conspiracy but convicted of other felonies.[77] Tarrio and his Proud Boys lieutenants were the second group of far-right leaders convicted of seditious conspiracy in connection with the January 6 insurrection;[77] Oath Keepers founder Stewart Rhodes and his deputy Kelly Meggs were convicted of the same offense the previous year.[83]
On September 5, 2023, Tarrio was sentenced to 22 years in prison, the longest handed to a January 6 offender.[89][8] Tarrio's sentence included a terrorism enhancement, indicating Tarrio's actions influenced "...the conduct of government by intimidation and coercion."[4] Before he was sentenced, Tarrio begged the judge, "Please show me mercy, I ask you that you not take my 40s from me."[90][91]
As of December 2023, Tarrio is incarcerated at Federal Correctional Institution, Manchester in Kentucky. He is scheduled to be released on December 5, 2040.[92]
Personal life
Tarrio is of Cuban heritage and identifies as Afro-Cuban.[19][11] He is divorced, having had a brief marriage in his 20s.[19][93]
References
- 1 2 3 4 "Enrique Tarrio". Ballotpedia. Archived from the original on June 19, 2020. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
- 1 2 "FEC Form 2 for Report FEC-1361386". docquery.fec.gov. Archived from the original on October 7, 2020. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
- ↑ https://www.bop.gov/inmateloc/
- 1 2 3 Feuer, Alan (September 5, 2023). "Ex-Leader of Proud Boys Sentenced to 22 Years in Jan. 6 Sedition Case". The New York Times. Retrieved September 5, 2023.
- ↑ Feuer, Alan; Montague, Zach (May 4, 2023). "Four Proud Boys Convicted of Sedition in Key Jan. 6 Case". New York Times. Retrieved September 2, 2023.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Duggan, Paul (August 23, 2021). "Proud Boys leader Henry 'Enrique' Tarrio sentenced to five months in jail". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
- ↑ The Proud Boys are far-right:
- MacFarquhar, Neil; Feuer, Alan; Baker, Mike; Frenkel, Sheera (September 30, 2020). "Far-Right Group That Trades in Political Violence Gets a Boost". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 2, 2020. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
- Shannon, Joel. "Who are the Proud Boys? Far-right group has concerned experts for years". USA Today. Archived from the original on October 2, 2020. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
- HoSang, Daniel (2019). Producers, Parasites, Patriots: Race and the New Right-Wing Politics of Precarity. University of Minnesota Press. p. 2. ISBN 9781452960340.
[...] groups such as the protofascist Proud Boys [...].
- Vitolo-Haddad, CV (June 11, 2019). "The Blood of Patriots: Symbolic Violence and 'The West'". Rhetoric Society Quarterly. 49 (3): 280–296. doi:10.1080/02773945.2019.1610641. S2CID 197691454. Archived from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2020 – via Taylor & Francis Online.
Proud Boys [...] advance a fascist politic [...].
- McLaren, Peter (2020). "Are those whiffs of fascism that I smell? Living behind the orange curtain". Educational Philosophy and Theory. 52 (10): 1011–1015. doi:10.1080/00131857.2019.1672854. S2CID 210460061.
[...] the hate-filled, far-right neo-fascist organization, Proud Boys.
- Kutner, Samantha (2020). "Swiping Right: The Allure of Hyper Masculinity and Cryptofascism for Men Who Join the Proud Boys" (PDF). International Centre for Counter-Terrorism: 1. JSTOR resrep25259.
Conclusion: Proud Boys represent a new face of far-right extremism. [...] This study explored the pull factors surrounding recruitment, the ways members describe precarity, and the communicative features that mark the group as a violent, cryptofascist extremist organization.
- Sernau, Scott (2019). Social Inequality in a Global Age. SAGE Publications. ISBN 9781544309309.
The Proud Boys, an all-male neo-fascist group [...].
- Álvarez, Rebecca (2020). Vigilante Gender Violence: Social Class, the Gender Bargain, and Mob Attacks on Women Worldwide. Abingdon, England: Routledge. ISBN 978-1000174137.
The Proud Boys are a neo-fascist masculinist hate group.
- "'Proud Boys' back in Canada military after crashing indigenous ceremony". BBC News. August 31, 2017. Archived from the original on June 27, 2018. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
- "Proud Boys". Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original on October 16, 2018. Retrieved October 16, 2018.
- Lowry, Rich (October 19, 2018). "The Poisonous Allure of Right-Wing Violence". National Review. Archived from the original on October 22, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
McInnes is open about his glorification of violence. In a speech, he described a clash with Antifa outside a talk he gave at NYU last year: 'My guys are left to fight. And here's the crucial part: We do. And we beat the crap out of them.' He related what a Proud Boys member who got arrested told him afterward: 'It was really, really fun.' According to McInnes: 'Violence doesn't feel good. Justified violence feels great. And fighting solves everything.'
- 1 2 Kunzelman, Michael; Whitehurst, Lindsay; Durkin, Alanna (September 6, 2023). "'Act of terrorism': Proud Boys' Enrique Tarrio gets record 22 years for Capitol riot role". The Age. Retrieved September 8, 2023.
- ↑ Sidner, Sara (October 1, 2020). "Leader of Proud Boys also leads grassroots group Latinos for Trump". CNN. Archived from the original on October 2, 2020.
- 1 2 Karni, Annie (October 2, 2020). "The Florida director of a pro-Trump Latino group is the chairman of the Proud Boys". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 3, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- 1 2 Ceballos, Joshua (September 30, 2020). "Proud Boys Respond to Trump's Debate Night Comments". Miami New Times. Archived from the original on October 5, 2020. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
- ↑ Iannelli, Jerry (February 5, 2020). "Proud Boys Leader Has Raised Basically No Money for Miami Congressional Run". Miami New Times. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
- ↑ Kriner, Matthew; Lewis, Jon (July–August 2021). Cruickshank, Paul; Hummel, Kristina (eds.). "Pride & Prejudice: The Violent Evolution of the Proud Boys" (PDF). CTC Sentinel. West Point, New York: Combating Terrorism Center. 14 (6): 26–38. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 27, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
- ↑ Enrique Tarrio:
- MacFarquhar, Neil; Feuer, Alan; Baker, Mike; Frenkel, Sheera (September 30, 2020). "Far-Right Group That Trades in Political Violence Gets a Boost". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 2, 2020. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
- Sidner, Sara (October 1, 2020). "Leader of Proud Boys also leads grassroots group Latinos for Trump". CNN. Archived from the original on October 2, 2020.
- ↑ Informant:
- Roston, Aram (January 27, 2021). "Proud Boys leader Enrique Tarrio was an FBI informant". The Guardian. Reuters. Archived from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
- "Proud Boys leader Enrique Tarrio was a 'prolific' FBI informant: report". Global News. Archived from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
- "Leader of group involved in US Capitol violence was 'prolific' informer for law enforcement". CNA. Archived from the original on January 27, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
- ↑ Steinhauer, Jennifer; Benner, Katie; Schmitt, Eric; Cooper, Helene (January 4, 2021). "Leader of Proud Boys, a Far-Right Group, Is Arrested as D.C. Braces for Protests". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
- ↑ Lipscomb, Jessica (November 1, 2019). "Local Douchebag Announces 2020 Congressional Run". Miami New Times. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
- ↑ Ceballos, Joshua (September 7, 2021). "Proud Boys Leader Enrique Tarrio Was Once a Regular Miami Kid. Now He's in Jail". Miami New Times. Retrieved September 7, 2022.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 O'Connor, Meg (December 10, 2018). "Hate Goes Mainstream With the Miami Proud Boys". Miami New Times. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
- 1 2 3 4 "Proud Boys leader gets five months for burning BLM banner and weapons crimes". The Guardian. August 23, 2021.
- ↑ Boryga, Andrew (September 30, 2020). "South Florida Proud Boys leader reacts with pride to President Trump's debate-night call to 'stand by'". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
- ↑ Owen, Tess (November 4, 2019). "Proud Boys Leader and Roger Stone Fanboy Is Running for Congress". Vice. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
- ↑ Sollenberger, Roger (December 15, 2020). "How did a Proud Boys leader with a felony record get into the White House?". Salon. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
- 1 2 3 Roston, Aram (January 27, 2021). "Exclusive: Proud Boys leader was 'prolific' informer for law enforcement". Reuters. Archived from the original on January 27, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
- ↑ Hennessy-Fiske, Molly (January 28, 2020). "Leader of far-right group was police informant, records show". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 24, 2020. Retrieved January 28, 2020.(subscription required)
- ↑ "Proud Boys leader Enrique Tarrio 'once a prolific police informer'". BBC News. January 28, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2023.
- 1 2 Orecchio-Egresitz, Haven (September 30, 2020). "The Proud Boys chairman says members of the organization are running for office – and you might not know if you're voting for one". Insider. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
- ↑ Viteri, Amy (August 18, 2017). "White nationalist who attended rally in Charlottesville explains his beliefs". WPLG. Archived from the original on October 3, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ↑ Coaston, Jane (October 15, 2018). "The Proud Boys, explained". Vox. Archived from the original on October 3, 2020. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
became a fourth-degree Proud Boy after punching a purported member of antifa in the face in June 2018.
- ↑ Merlan, Anna (November 29, 2018). "The Proud Boys' Hilarious Slow-Motion Disintegration Continues". Splinter News. Archived from the original on November 30, 2018. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
- ↑ Farrell, Paul (November 29, 2018). "Enrique Tarrio: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know". Heavy.com. Archived from the original on October 2, 2020. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
- ↑ Ceballos, Joshua (September 7, 2021). "Proud Boys Leader Enrique Tarrio Was Once a Regular Miami Kid. Now He's in Jail". Miami New Times. Archived from the original on September 7, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
- ↑ Wesley, Lashay (August 11, 2019). "Rival demonstrations planned on August 17 in Downtown Portland". KATU. Archived from the original on August 12, 2019. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ↑ Wilson, Jason (August 18, 2019). "US far-right group vows to march monthly following Portland rally". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on February 28, 2020. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
- ↑ Flaccus, Gillian (August 16, 2019). "Arrests precede major demonstrations in Portland, Oregon". Associated Press. Archived from the original on October 6, 2020. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
- 1 2 MacFarquhar, Neil; Feuer, Alan; Baker, Mike; Frenkel, Sheera (September 30, 2020). "Far-Right Group That Trades in Political Violence Gets a Boost". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 2, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ↑ Weill, Kelly (January 29, 2019). "The Proud Boys Are Now Roger Stone's Personal Army". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on January 29, 2019. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ↑ Glaser, April (February 7, 2019). "It Just Got a Lot Harder for the Proud Boys to Sell Their Merch Online". Slate. Archived from the original on February 8, 2019. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
- ↑ Burgos, Marisela (September 30, 2020). "Proud Boys chairman tells 7News group is misunderstood; group labeled 'dangerous'". WSVN. Archived from the original on October 4, 2020. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
- ↑ "Proud Boys - ADL". www.adl.org. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
- ↑ Smiley, David; Gamez Torrez, Nora; Hall, Kevin G. (October 2, 2020). "Proud Boys try to assimilate into Florida GOP as Trump denies knowing extremist group". Miami Herald. Archived from the original on October 4, 2020.
- ↑ Lipscomb, Jessica (March 13, 2019). "Proud Boys Chairman Enrique Tarrio Removed From Twitter for 'Evading Suspension'". Miami New Times. Archived from the original on October 3, 2020. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
- ↑ O'Connor, Meg; Iannelli, Jerry (February 21, 2019). "Roger Stone Admits Extensive Ties to Extremist Group Florida Proud Boys in Court". Miami New Times. Archived from the original on October 2, 2020. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
- ↑ Papenfuss, Mary (February 6, 2021). "New Video Shows Trump Ally Roger Stone With Proud Boy Accused Of Planning Capitol Riot". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on September 7, 2021. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
- ↑ Sink, Justin (December 23, 2020). "Trump Pardons Ex-Campaign Chief Manafort, Adviser Roger Stone". Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
- ↑ Landay, Jonathan; Gardner, Timothy; Lawder, David (December 13, 2020). "Pro-Trump protests decry president's election loss, opposing groups clash in Washington". CNBC. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
- 1 2 Hermann, Peter (December 18, 2020). "Proud Boys leader says he burned Black Lives Matter banner stolen from church during demonstrations in D.C." The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
- 1 2 Campbell, Josh (July 1, 2023). "Proud Boys members ordered to pay over $1 million in 'hateful and overtly racist' church destruction civil suit". CNN. Retrieved July 1, 2023.
- ↑ Hermann, Peter; Weil, Martin (January 4, 2021). "Proud Boys leader arrested in the burning of Black Lives Matter banner, D.C. police say". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 4, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
- ↑ Lambert, Evan (January 4, 2021). "Proud Boys' leader Enrique Tarrio arrested in DC, police say". Fox 5 DC. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
- ↑ "Judge bans Proud Boys leader from Washington after arrest". Associated Press. January 5, 2021. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
- ↑ "Proud Boys leader released from jail, ordered to stay away from DC". wusa9.com. January 5, 2021. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
- ↑ "Proud Boys leader released from jail but ordered to leave DC and stay away". WTOP. January 5, 2021. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
- ↑ Duggan, Paul; Weiner, Rachel (July 19, 2021). "Proud Boys leader Enrique Tarrio pleads guilty in burning of Black Lives Matter banner in D.C." The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 7, 2021. Retrieved July 19, 2021.
- ↑ Jansen, Bart (July 19, 2021). "Proud Boys leader Enrique Tarrio pleads guilty in Black Lives Matter banner burning". USA Today. Archived from the original on July 19, 2021. Retrieved July 19, 2021.
- ↑ Ceballos, Joshua; Swanson, Jess (August 23, 2021). "Proud Boys Leader Enrique Tarrio Sentenced to 155 Days in D.C. Jail". Miami New Times. Archived from the original on August 31, 2021. Retrieved August 31, 2021.
- ↑ "Proud Boys leader Enrique Tarrio sentenced to 5 months in jail for burning Black Lives Matter banner, weapons charge". Associated Press. August 23, 2021. Archived from the original on August 23, 2021. Retrieved August 23, 2021.
- 1 2 Pusatory, Matt; Flack, Eric (September 6, 2021). "Proud Boys' leader turns himself in for BLM flag burning". WUSA (CBS Washington DC). Retrieved September 8, 2021.
- ↑ Yang, Maya (November 23, 2021). "Proud Boys leader denied early release from Washington DC jail". The Guardian.
- 1 2 Carless, Will (January 14, 2022). "Proud Boys leader Enrique Tarrio released from jail; role in extremist group is unclear". USA Today.
- 1 2 Russell, Josh (April 9, 2021). "Black Church Wins Default Judgment Against Proud Boys". Courthouse News Service.
- ↑ Alexander, Keith L.; Weiner, Rachel (June 30, 2023). "Proud Boys to pay church $1 million for destroyed 'Black Lives Matter' sign". The Washington Post.
- ↑ McCarthy, Lauren (June 1, 2023). "Proud Boys Fined Over $1 Million for Destroying Property of a Black Church". The New York Times.
- ↑ Perez, Evan; Polantz, Katelyn; Simon, Mallory (February 3, 2021). "New charges allege Proud Boys prepped for Capitol insurrection". CNN. Archived from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
- ↑ "2 Oregon brothers arrested for attack on US Capitol". OPB. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
- ↑ Olmos, Sergio; Baker, Mike; Feuer, Alan (August 24, 2021). "Even Amid a Crackdown, the Proud Boys Are Still Agitating". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
- 1 2 Simon, Mallory; Sidner, Sara; Rappard, Anna-Maja (February 26, 2021). "Proud Boys leader has no sympathy for lawmakers targeted by Capitol riot". CNN. Archived from the original on February 26, 2021. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
- ↑ Cohen, Marshall (November 23, 2021). "January 6 committee subpoenas Proud Boys and Oath Keepers". CNN.
- ↑ Joshua Ceballos, Read Proud Boy Enrique Tarrio's January 6 Committee Subpoena, Miami New Times (December 1, 2021).
- ↑ Weaver, Jay (December 23, 2022). "Proud Boys' Tarrio testified Jan. 6 assault 'shocked' him, despite contrary evidence". The Miami Herald. Archived from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved September 8, 2023.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ↑ Roston, Aram (January 27, 2021). "Exclusive: Proud Boys leader was 'prolific' informer for law enforcement". Reuters. Archived from the original on August 26, 2021. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 Ballhaus, Rebecca; Safdar, Khadeeja; Ramachandran, Shalini (June 16, 2021). "Proud Boys and Oath Keepers, Forceful on Jan. 6, Privately Are in Turmoil". The Wall Street Journal.
- 1 2 Sommer, Will; Weill, Kelly (February 14, 2021). "FBI Informant Panic Is Ruining Friendships All Over the Far Right". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on February 14, 2021. Retrieved February 15, 2021.
- 1 2 3 McEvoy, Jemima (June 29, 2021). "Proud Boys Leader To Step Down As Embattled Group Plans Pivot To Local Politics". Forbes.
- 1 2 Mak, Tim (June 28, 2021). "Some Proud Boys Are Moving To Local Politics As Scrutiny Of Far-Right Group Ramps Up". All Things Considered. NPR.
- ↑ Hsu, Spencer; Barrett, Devlin (March 8, 2022). "Longtime Proud Boys leader Enrique Tarrio charged with conspiracy in Jan. 6 attack on Capitol". The Washington Post.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Kunzelman, Michael; Whitehurst, Lindsay (May 4, 2023). "Ex-Proud Boys leader Tarrio guilty of Jan. 6 sedition plot". Associated Press News. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
- ↑ Hsu, Spencer (June 6, 2022). "Proud Boys leader Tarrio, 4 top lieutenants charged with seditious conspiracy in widening Jan 6 case". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 6, 2022.
- ↑ United States District Court for the District of Columbia June 6, 2022: Third Superseding Indictment, United States v. Tarrio, et al. (PDF), (see page 8)
- ↑ Kunzelman, Michael; Richer, Alanna Durkin (December 19, 2022). "Jury selection begins in major 1/6 Proud Boys sedition trial". Associated Press. Retrieved December 22, 2022.
- ↑ Legare, Robert (December 19, 2022). "Proud Boys leader Enrique Tarrio and subordinates go to trial in Jan. 6 seditious conspiracy case". CBS News. Retrieved December 19, 2022.
- ↑ Gregorian, Dareh; Barnes, Daniel (January 12, 2023). "Proud Boys sedition trial moves forward with opening arguments". NBC News.
- 1 2 3 4 Legare, Robert (May 4, 2023). "Proud Boys members, ex-leader Enrique Tarrio guilty in seditious conspiracy trial". CBS News.
- ↑ "Bickering bogs down Capitol riot trial of Proud Boys leaders". Associated Press. February 11, 2023. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
- 1 2 Usero, Adriana; Weiner, Rachel; Hsu, Spencer; Hulley-Jones, Frank (May 5, 2023). "Proud Boys revealed: Videos, secret chats show how Jan. 6 plot unfolded". The Washington Post.
- 1 2 Cheney, Kyle (May 4, 2023). "Proud Boys leader found guilty of seditious conspiracy for driving Jan. 6 attack". Politico.
- ↑ Feuer, Alan; Montague, Zach (March 1, 2023). "Prosecution's Witness at Proud Boys Trial Shows Complexities of the Case". The New York Times.
- ↑ Hsu, Spencer S.; Jackman, Tom (February 22, 2023). "Star U.S. witness says Proud Boys took 'reins,' led Jan. 6 riot by example". The Washington Post.
- ↑ Hannah Rabinowitz, Proud Boys leader Enrique Tarrio sentenced to 22 years in prison, longest for a January 6 defendant, CNN (September 5, 2023).
- ↑ Wendling, Mike (September 7, 2023). "Ex-Proud Boys leader Enrique Tarrio jailed for 22 years for Capitol riot". BBC News.
- ↑ "Former Proud Boys leader Enrique Tarrio gets record 22 years in prison for Jan. 6 seditious conspiracy". PBS NewsHour. September 5, 2023.
- ↑ "Inmate Locator". Retrieved December 24, 2023.
- ↑ https://www.miaminewtimes.com/news/proud-boys-leader-enrique-henry-tarrio-was-once-a-regular-miami-kid-12889526