Full name | Football Club Kochin | ||
---|---|---|---|
Nickname(s) | The Elephants | ||
Short name | FCK | ||
Founded | 1997 | ||
Dissolved | 2002 | ||
Ground | Jawaharlal Nehru International Stadium | ||
Capacity | 60,000 | ||
League | National Football League | ||
Website | Club website | ||
|
FC Kochin (often spelt FC Cochin) was an Indian professional football club based in Kochi, Kerala.[1][2][3][4][5] In the late 1990s,[6][7] it was the only football club from Kerala to participate in National Football League,[8][9][10] then top tier of Indian football league system.
Incorporated in 1997,[11] the club was nicknamed "the elephants",[12] and played at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in Kaloor. They have also competed in Kerala Premier League under license from Kerala Football Association (KFA). After experiencing financial crisis, the club dissolvent its departments in 2002.[13][14]
History
Formation and journey
Football Club Kochin was founded in April 1997,[15][16] with aims to develop the structure of association football in the state of Kerala.[17] Paul Varghese is the chief Patron behind the making of the club and K.J. Varoo was the first Manager.[16]
M. P. Kurian was the founder cum chairman of the FC Kochin Trust and M. K. Joseph was the founder cum chairman of the FC Kochin Limited Company. These organisations played a key role behind the development of the club during the late 1990s. After the fall of Kerala Police FC, FC Kochin filled the void of football in the state.[18]
FC Kochin was unique because of promoting modern footballing infrastructure. It's considered as the first professional club in India, whose motto was "a new approach to the game".[18] The development of FC Kochin lit a spark in Kerala, with the football-mad people embracing the club with open arms.[19]
In the 1997–98 Indian National Football League, the FC Kochin finished on fourth position with 29 points in 18 league matches and club captain Raman Vijayan won the golden boot with 10 goals.[20][21]
Durand victory
FC Kochin began their 1997 Durand Cup campaign by beating seven times Durand champion, Border Security Force by 2–1. In the next match, they thrashed Kolkata giant, Mohammedan Sporting by 5–0 with Vijayan scoring his first hat-trick for Kochin followed by goals from Raman Vijayan and B. Deepu. They went into the knock-out of their first Durand Cup as group-topper which attracted many Keralites settled in the capital to watch their match. In the semi-final, they locked horns with the then best team, JCT FC.[22]
In the final, they emerged as champions in the prestigious tournament, defeating Mohun Bagan AC by 3–1, under captaincy of Jo Paul Ancheri.[23][22][24] India star I. M. Vijayan also led the team later.[25][26] Foreign players like Mykola Shevchenko of Ukraine,[27][28] Josiah Seton of Liberia, Obinna Winners Onyia of Benin and Ali Abubakkar of Ghana were included in the squad for both the Durand Cup and NFL of 1997.[29]
Scissors Cup
In 1997, FC Kochin participated in the Scissors Cup and reached to the final, that held in Kerala. The final, against Bahraini side West Riffa, turned out to be a damp squib with the game abandoned due to a power cut in the stadium. The Bahraini team were adjudged winners after a coin toss.[30]
NFL seasons
In the coming years they were not able to replicate the form they showed in their first season, although they managed to come fourth in the national football league in 1998. The next three seasons saw them finishing sixth,[31] fourth and fourth again in the National Football League. This was the time when FC Kochin was coached by T.K. Chathunni, one of the best football coaches in India.[32]
KPL wins
FC Kochin crowned the inaugural season of Kerala Premier League in 1998, and later, they retained title, after winning the second edition in December 1999.[33]
POMIS Cup 2001
FC Kochin went to Maldives and took part in 15th edition of the POMIS Cup in 2001.[34] After achieving second place in group stages, the club moved to semi-final, but lost 2–0 to Club Valencia.[34]
Last season: 2001–02
For the 2001–02 NFL season, FC Kochin roped in Czech manager Karel Stromšík as head coach.[35] They signed four foreigners, Ukrainian Mykola Shevchenko, Nigerian international Obinna Winners Onyia, Liberian national team player Josiah Seton, and Ghanaian goalkeeper.[35] In that season, the club earned 17 points in 22 league matches, finished in eleventh place and relegated to the NFL II along with Punjab Police.[36] FC Kochin's Sunday Seah made a mark in that season.[37]
Home stadium
FC Kochin used the Jawaharlal Nehru International Stadium,[38] for their home matches in both of the National Football League (India) and Kerala Premier League.[39][40] The stadium has a capacity of 60,000 spectators.[41]
Achievements
FC Kochin had contributed substantially to the advancement of Kerala football within its short span.[42][43][44] The most prestigious achievement for FC Kochin was winning the Durand Cup in New Delhi in 1997, the first club Kerala to do so.[45][46] In that year, they clinched Kerala State Football League title, defeating State Bank of Travancore.[47]
FC Kochin had also put up a consistent performance in the National Football League,[48] until their relegation in 2002.
Rivalries
FC Kochin shared rivalries predominantly with Kerala-based clubs Kerala Police Club, SBI Kerala,[49] Titanium XI and Quartz Calicut, whom they faced in domestic and regional tournaments.[50][51][52][53][54]
Kit manufacturers and shirt sponsors
The official sponsors of FC Kochin (1998–2002)[55]
Period | Kit Manufacturer | Shirt Sponsor | Back Sponsor | Other sponsors |
---|---|---|---|---|
1998–2002 | Reebok | Kalyani Black Label | Kingfisher | Pepsi,[56] Hi-Power, Coca-Cola |
Notable players
This list comprises notable Indian and foreign footballers, who played for FC Kochin (between 1997 and 2004) in the National Football League of India. Some of them have also represented their respective countries before or after joining the club.
- Raman Vijayan (1997–1998)[57][58]
- I. M. Vijayan (1997–1998; 1999–2001)[59][60][61][62]
- Vinu Jose (1998–1999)[63]
- Prabhjot Singh (1998–1999)[64]
- Noel Wilson (1998–2000)[65]
- Naseem Akhtar (1998–2000)[66]
- Ali Abubakkar (1998–1999)[19]
- Mohammad Salissu (1998–1999)[19]
- Keith Jennings (1998—2000)[67]
- Friday Elahor (1997—1998)[68]
- Pewou Bestman (2001—2002)[69]
- Mykola Shevchenko (1997)[70]
- Mahesh Gawli (1998—1999)[71]
- Eugene Gray (1999—2001)[72]
- Noel Wilson (1998—2000)[73]
- Tapera Madzima (1999–2000)[74]
- Obinna Winners Onyia (1997—1998)[75]
- Jo Paul Ancheri (1997—1998), (1999—2001)[76][77][78]
- Sunday Seah (1999—2001)[79][80]
- C. V. Pappachan (1998—1999)[81]
- Isaac Tondo (1999—2000)[82]
- Williams Rashidi (2000–2001)[19]
- Patrick Nuku Granue (2000—2002)[83]
- Aaron Cole (2001)[19]
- Josiah Seton (2001—2002)[84]
- Philip Tarlue (2003—2004)[85][86]
Honours
League
Cup
- Durand Cup
- IFA Shield[lower-alpha 1]
- Kerala State Championship
- Champions (1): 1997[93]
- All India Central Revenue Cup
- Champions (1): 1999[94]
- Central Railway Open
- Champions (1): 1997[94]
- Scissors Cup
- Mcdowell's Cup
- Runners-up (1): 1997[97]
Withdrawal
With reduced sponsorship money after declining performance, and with Indian Football Federation failing to pay the dues to the club, it faced a financial crunch.[98] Unpaid salaries and exodus of good players led to a low performance of the club in the top league. The club finished at 11th position in 2001–02 season and got relegated to Second Division. The club played Second Division twice, but failed to get promoted to Premier Division. The club could never resurrect itself after that,[99] and went defunct in 2002 after it was revealed that the club had not paid salaries since 2000 after running up 2.5 crores in losses a season.[100][101][102][103]
Managerial history
- A. M. Sreedharan (1997–1999)[75]
- K. Bharathan (1999)[104]
- T. K. Chathunni (1999–2000)[105]
- A. M. Sreedharan (2000–2001)[106]
- T. A. Jaffar (2001)[107]
- Karel Stromšík (2001–2002)[108]
Team records
Overall records
- Highest goalscorer in the National Football League: Raman Vijayan (with FC Kochin) in the 1997–98 season; 10 goals.[109][110]
See also
- Sports in Kerala
- History of Indian football
- List of football clubs in Kerala
- Defunct football clubs in India
Footnotes
- ↑ Fourth oldest club competition, organized by the IFA (W.B.) and played between local clubs of West Bengal and other invited ones.
References
Cited sources
- ↑ "Regionalism and club domination: Growth of rival centres of footballing excellence". Soccer & Society. Taylor & Francis. 6:2–3 (2–3): 227–256. 6 August 2006. doi:10.1080/14660970500106410. Archived from the original on 1 March 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
- ↑ Bhaskaran, K (7 February 1998). "FC Kochin blazes new trails". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ "FC Kochin football club archive". globalsportsarchive.com. Archived from the original on 22 April 2021. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
- ↑ Rajan, Adwaidh (4 May 2022). "Kerala football back to where it belongs". timesofindia.indiatimes.com. The Times of India. TNN. Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
- ↑ Vaz, Armstrong (2 August 2011). "'Institutional Clubs will die a slow death'". indianfootballnetwork.com. India Footy (Indian Football Network). Archived from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
- ↑ K. John, Binoo (2 February 1998). "With over Rs 1 cr as prize money for Philips League, local clubs sign up foreign players". www.indiatoday.in. India Today. Archived from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
- ↑ Chaudhuri, Arunava. "Season ending Transfers 2004: India". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 17 February 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- ↑ "Glorytales of Indian Football: FC Kochin, IM Vijayan and their amazing success story". sports-nova.com. Archived from the original on 14 July 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
- ↑ "Coca Cola National League 98/99 Articles". fckochi.tripod.com. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ Mitra, Atanu (3 September 2017). "India 13–0 Macau: Looking back at India U-16 team's biggest ever victory". goal.com. Goal. Archived from the original on 9 September 2017. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
- ↑ "Tollygunge scrape past FC Kochin". sports.ndtv.com. NDTV. Archived from the original on 14 July 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
- ↑ Soccer in South Asia: Empire, Nation, Diaspora Archived 15 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine edited by Paul Dimeo, James Mills. books.google.co.in. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ "A look back into the dysfunctional clubs in the past decade of Indian football". The Bridge. Archived from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
- ↑ India tournaments 1999/00 Archived 22 October 2019 at the Wayback Machine. rsssf.com. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
- ↑ Schöggl, Hans. "India — List of Foundation Dates". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 23 October 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
- 1 2 "FC Kochin team profile and history". I Love India. Archived from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
- ↑ "Indian Football: Legends from the 'football mad' state of Kerala | Goal.com". goal.com. Archived from the original on 14 July 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
- 1 2 3 M G Radhakrishnan (6 May 2002). "First Indian professional football club FC Kochin faces closure as players migrate". India Today. Archived from the original on 6 September 2020. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Muralidharan, Ashwin (27 April 2020). "Down the memory lane: The quick rise and swift fall of FC Kochin". www.goal.com. Goal. Archived from the original on 14 July 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
- ↑ "From the History Book". All India Football Federation. the-aiff.com. Archived from the original on 17 July 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
- ↑ "Leading Goal Scorers". Rediff.com. 14 May 2004. Archived from the original on 28 August 2004. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
- 1 2 "Durand Cup win by FC Kochin signals football's shift from amateur to professional status". indiatoday.com. India Today. 27 October 1997. Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
- ↑ Kumar, P. k Ajith (24 August 2019). "Durand Cup: Gokulam Kerala FC's win reinvigorates Kerala football". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
- ↑ Morrison, Neil (2002). "List of Durand Cup tournament winners and runner-ups". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 29 July 2014. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
- ↑ "Glorytales of Indian Football: FC Kochin, IM Vijayan and their amazing success story". sports-nova.com. Sports Nova India. Archived from the original on 14 July 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ "Vijayan takes AIFF fine in his stride". timesofindia.indiatimes.com. New Delhi: The Times of India. 19 July 2001. Archived from the original on 1 November 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
- ↑ Chaudhuri, Arunava. "Season ending Transfers 2000: India". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 17 February 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- ↑ "Shevchenko joins Churchill Brothers as coach". timesofindia.indiatimes.com. The Times of India. Press Trust of India. 13 November 2017. Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
- ↑ Chaudhuri, Arunava. "FC Kochin team list". indianfootball.de. Archived from the original on 13 February 2002. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
- ↑ "Down the memory lane: The quick rise and swift fall of FC Kochin". Goal.com. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ "India 1998/99". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 11 June 2009. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
- ↑ "FC Kochin rope in coach Chathunni". Indian Express. Archived from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 28 January 2014.
- ↑ Chaudhuri, Arunava (5 April 2006). "India – 1999 season: Kerala Football League". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- 1 2 Ali, Hoodh (10 March 2002). "Maldives 2001 — POMIS Cup". RSSSF.com. Archived from the original on 21 February 2023. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
- 1 2 "4 foreign players in ICE-FC Kochin team". timesofindia.indiatimes.com. Kochi: The Times of India. PTI. 8 December 2001. Archived from the original on 11 January 2024. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
- ↑ Chaudhuri, Arunava (16 July 2015). "India 2001/02 — National Football League". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
- ↑ Vinod, A. (4 May 2002). "A futile exercise, to say the least". sportstar.thehindu.com. Sportstar. Archived from the original on 11 January 2024. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
- ↑ "FC Kochin supporters in Kerala (1997)". Twitter.com (@IndianfootballH. Archived from the original on 30 March 2022. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
- ↑ "First Soccer City in Kochi | Kochi Cochin News". Cochinsquare.com. 30 April 2010. Archived from the original on 18 September 2010. Retrieved 14 October 2010.
- ↑ "FC Kochin: The Club The Team". fckochin.in. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ "Stadiums in India". World Stadiums. Archived from the original on 24 September 2011. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
- ↑ FC Kochin official website. Archived 2 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "The Club The Team". Archived from the original on 22 June 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
- ↑ "Football — the passion play in Kolkata". ibnlive.in. IBN Live. 13 December 2011. Archived from the original on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2014.
- ↑ "Gokulam Kerala FC to particpate [sic] in Sheikh Kamal International Club Cup 2019". thefangarage.com. The Fan Garage. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
- ↑ Kumar, P. K. Ajith (24 August 2019). "Durand Cup: Gokulam Kerala FC's win over Mohun Bagan reinvigorates Kerala football". thehindu.com. Kozhikode: The Hindu Sports. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
- ↑ Arunava, Chaudhuri. "List of Champions of the Kerala State Club Football Championship". Indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
- ↑ FC Kochin maintain their unbeaten run in the NFL Archived 14 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine The Hindu. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
- ↑ Rayson, Tennyson (12 April 2017). "Future tense for state club champs, SBI Kerala". m.timesofindia.com. Kochi: The Times of India. Archived from the original on 8 January 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
- ↑ R, Ramu (20 February 2020). "For TTPL, football and volleyball teams are a distant dream". The New Indian Express. Thiruvananthapuram. Express News Service. Archived from the original on 5 September 2021. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
- ↑ Nisanth V Easwar (12 May 2020). "Down the memory lane: The magnificent Kerala Police of the 1980-90s". Goal.com. Archived from the original on 20 February 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
- ↑ Ashwin Muralidharan (13 May 2020). "Indian Football: Legends from the 'football mad' state of Kerala | Goal.com". Goal.com. Archived from the original on 14 July 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
- ↑ Rayson P. Tennyson (3 September 2019). "How Kerala shrunk football to make it its own". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 7 November 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
- ↑ Williams, Joe (25 September 2017). "The Goa and Maha Derby: A thing past in I-League". khelnow.com. Khel Now News. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
- ↑ "FC Kochin: Official sponsors". fckochin.in. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ Chaudhuri, Arunava (May 1998). "News for the month of May: 1998". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ Keerthivasan, K (18 February 2015). "Raman Vijayan to use his wealth of experience". thehindu.com. Chennai: The Hindu. Archived from the original on 28 July 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
- ↑ "Former India footballer Raman Vijayan signs as Delhi Dynamos assistant coach". firstpost.com. FirstPost. 2 July 2015. Archived from the original on 9 November 2016. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
- ↑ "A down to earth footballer". Sportstar. 22 November 2003. Archived from the original on 15 September 2013. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
- ↑ "AIFF PLAYER OF THE YEAR — FROM STARTING". Kolkata Football. Archived from the original on 23 August 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
- ↑ "Jeje Lalpekhlua is 2016 AIFF Player of the Year". AIFF. Archived from the original on 27 December 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
- ↑ "All India Football Federation Awards: Sunil Chhetri and Bala Devi win Player of the Year Trophy". India Today. 14 February 2015. Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
- ↑ Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. "NFT player — National team & Club appearances: Jose, Vinu". national-football-teams.com. National Football Teams. Archived from the original on 28 May 2019. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
- ↑ Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. "NFT player — National team & Club appearances: Singh, Prabhjot". national-football-teams.com. National Football Teams. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
- ↑ Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. "NFT player — National team & Club appearances: Wilson, Noel". national-football-teams.com. National Football Teams. Archived from the original on 27 April 2023. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
- ↑ Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. "NFT player — National team & Club appearances: Akhtar, Naseem". national-football-teams.com. National Football Teams. Archived from the original on 19 November 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
- ↑ Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. "NFT player — National team & Club appearances: Jennings, Keith". national-football-teams.com. National Football Teams. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
- ↑ Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. "NFT player — National team & Club appearances: Elahor, Friday". National Football Teams. Archived from the original on 29 October 2019. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
- ↑ Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. "NFT player — National team & Club appearances: Pewou Bestman". national-football-teams.com. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
- ↑ Chaudhuri, Arunava. "Season ending Transfers 1997: India". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- ↑ "Mahesh Gawli Profile". iloveindia.com. Archived from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
- ↑ Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. "NFT player — National team & Club appearances: Gray, Eugene". national-football-teams.com. Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
- ↑ "SUFC rope in Wilson as team mentor". Deccan Herald. 5 March 2013. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
- ↑ Chaudhuri, Arunava. "Season ending Transfers 1999: India". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 17 February 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- 1 2 Chaudhuri, Arunava. "Season ending Transfers 1998: India". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 17 February 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- ↑ "Ancheri, Jo Paul". National-Football-Teams. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
- ↑ "Jo Paul Ancheri". Archived from the original on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
- ↑ "Hall of Fame — Jo Paul Ancheri". Indian Football. Archived from the original on 19 November 2008. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
- ↑ Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. "NFT player — National team & Club appearances: Seah, Sunday Mickelson". national-football-teams.com. National Football Teams. Archived from the original on 12 April 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- ↑ Chandran, M. R. Praveen (10 March 2001). "Sunday is a double delight". thehindu.com. Thiruvananthapuram: The Hindu. Archived from the original on 11 April 2013. Retrieved 11 April 2013.
- ↑ Mukherjee, Kumar (2002). The story of football. Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India. ISBN 978-81-230-0782-3. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
- ↑ Isaac Tondo player profile and statistics. Archived 7 September 2021 at the Wayback Machine. national-football-teams.com. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
- ↑ Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. "NFT player — National team & Club appearances: Patrick Nuku Granue". national-football-teams.com. National Football Teams. Archived from the original on 11 April 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- ↑ Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. "NFT player — National team & Club appearances: Seton, Josiah". national-football-teams.com. National Football Teams. Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- ↑ Chaudhuri, Arunava. "Season ending Transfers 2003: India". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 17 February 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- ↑ Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin (1 April 2023). "NFT player — National team & Club appearances: Philip Tarlue". National-football-teams.com. Archived from the original on 25 May 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ↑ Chaudhuri, Arunava. "1998/99 Season in Indian Football". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 16 March 2002. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
- ↑ Schöggl, Hans. "India — List of Kerala League Champions". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
- ↑ "List of Winners/Runners-Up of the Durand Cup". Indianfootball.de. Archived from the original on 27 June 2020. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
- ↑ "When two Durand champions got together". sportstar.thehindu.com. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
- ↑ "List of Winners/Runners-Up of the IFA-Shield". indianfootball.de. Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
- ↑ Chaudhuri, Arunava. "India – List of IFA Shield Finals". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
- ↑ Chaudhuri, Arunava (2008). "List of Winners/Runners-Up of the Kerala State Club Football Championship". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
- 1 2 "WELCOME TO FOOTBALL CLUB KOCHIN — Success Stories". fckochin.in. Archived from the original on 10 August 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ↑ Chaudhuri, Arunava. "List of Winners/Runners-Up of the Scissors Cup: Kerala". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ "List of Winners/Runners-Up of the Scissors Cup". jctfootball.com. JCT Mills FC. Archived from the original on 21 April 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ Chaudhuri, Arunava. "List of Winners/Runners-Up of the Mcdowell's Cup". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 7 January 2002. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
- ↑ Raghunadh, Gokul. "FC Kochin – An Obituary". www.sportskeeda.com. Sportskeeda. Archived from the original on 22 May 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
- ↑ Datta, Nilanjan (14 June 2003). "Lessons from the rise and fall of FC Kochi". timesofindia.indiatimes.com. The Times of India. Archived from the original on 22 May 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
- ↑ Radhakrishnan, M.G. (6 May 2002). "The final whistle". indiatoday.intoday.in. India Today. Archived from the original on 17 July 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
- ↑ Sengupta, Somnath (8 July 2011). "Indian Club Football: How Financially Sustainable Is Football In India?". www.thehardtackle.com. The Hard Tackle. Archived from the original on 14 January 2015. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
- ↑ Ganguly, Abhishek (30 August 2013). "AIFF disbands Pailan Arrows outfit". timesofindia.indiatimes.com. Kolkata, West Bengal: The Times of India. Archived from the original on 20 September 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
- ↑ Ajgoankar, Ashlesh (18 January 2013). "Indian Football: Can Kerala Produce Next I.M. Vijayan?". www.thehardtackle.com. The Hard Tackle. Archived from the original on 1 November 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
- ↑ Chaudhuri, Arunava. "Season ending Transfers 1999: India". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 17 February 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- ↑ Menon, Ravi (7 December 1999). "FC Kochin rope in coach Chathunni". expressindia.indianexpress.com. Kochi: The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 28 January 2014.
- ↑ "IndianFootball.com Interview: A.M. SREEDHARAN". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ "Kochi to get a new professional football club". newindianexpress.com. The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ↑ Chaudhuri, Arunava. "Season ending Transfers 2001: India". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 17 February 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- ↑ "NFL Champions and Goalscorers". Rediff. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
- ↑ Chaudhuri, Arunava; Hai Naveed, Malik Riaz (25 May 2003). "India — List of Topscorers". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
Bibliography
- Kapadia, Novy (2017). Barefoot to Boots: The Many Lives of Indian Football. Penguin Random House. ISBN 978-0-143-42641-7.
- Martinez, Dolores; Mukharjiim, Projit B (2009). Football: From England to the World: The Many Lives of Indian Football. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-88353-6. Archived from the original on 2 July 2022.
- Dineo, Paul; Mills, James (2001). Soccer in South Asia: Empire, Nation, Diaspora. London, United Kingdom: Frank Cass Publishers. p. 33. ISBN 978-0-7146-8170-2. Archived from the original on 25 July 2022.
- Nath, Nirmal (2011). History of Indian Football: Upto 2009–10. Readers Service. ISBN 9788187891963. Archived from the original on 22 July 2022.
- "Triumphs and Disasters: The Story of Indian Football, 1889—2000" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 August 2012. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
- Sharma, Nikhil Paramjit; Gupta, Shantanu (4 February 2019). India's Football Dream. SAGE Publications India. ISBN 9789353283063. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
- Majumdar, Boria; Bandyopadhyay, Kausik (2006). A Social History Of Indian Football: Striving To Score. Routledge. ISBN 9780415348355. Archived from the original on 29 June 2021.
- Basu, Jaydeep (2003). Stories from Indian Football. UBS Publishers' Distributors. ISBN 9788174764546. Archived from the original on 11 October 2022.
- Shreekumar, S. S. (15 August 2020). THE BEST WAY FORWARD FOR INDIA'S FOOTBALL. HSRA Publications. ISBN 9788194721697. Archived from the original on 4 February 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
Further reading
- "Punjab Police edge past FC Kochin". Rediff.com. 13 March 2002. Archived from the original on 30 November 2004. Retrieved 26 March 2005.
- "HAL stun Salgaocar". Rediff.com. 18 December 2001. Archived from the original on 24 November 2004. Retrieved 26 March 2005.
- Kumar, P. k Ajith (24 August 2019). "Durand Cup: Gokulam Kerala FC's win reinvigorates Kerala football". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
- "Durand Cup win by FC Kochin signals football's shift from amateur to professional status". India Today. 27 October 1997. Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
- Easwar, Nisanth V (12 May 2020). "Down the memory lane: The magnificent Kerala Police of the 1980–90s". Goal.com. Archived from the original on 5 September 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- "Jo Paul Ancheri named Player of the Year". The Hindu. 31 December 2001. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 15 September 2012. "AIFF Awards". Archived from the original on 17 February 2009.
- Rodrigues, Mario (19 October 2011). "Indian football: Suspects vs outsiders". livemint.com. Mumbai: LiveMint News. Archived from the original on 1 June 2018. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
External links
- Official website
- FC Kochin on Facebook
- FC Kochin at Global Sports Archive
- FC Kochin at WorldFootball.net