His Eminence

Filippo Camassei
Latin Patriarch Emeritus of Jerusalem
Camassei circa 1915.
ChurchRoman Catholic Church
SeeJerusalem
Appointed6 December 1906
Term ended18 January 1921
PredecessorLuigi Piavi
SuccessorLuigi Barlassina
Other post(s)Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria in Ara Coeli (1919-21)
Orders
Ordination12 April 1872
Consecration10 April 1904
by Girolamo Maria Gotti
Created cardinal15 December 1919
by Pope Benedict XV
RankCardinal-Priest
Personal details
Born
Filippo Camassei

14 September 1848
Rome, Papal States
Died18 January 1921(1921-01-18) (aged 72)
Rome, Kingdom of Italy
BuriedCampo Verano
Previous post(s)Archbishop of Naxos (1904-06)
Alma materPontifical Roman Seminary
Styles of
Filippo Camassei
Reference styleHis Eminence
Spoken styleYour Eminence
Informal styleCardinal
SeeJerusalem

Filippo Camassei (14 September 1848 – 18 January 1921) was an Italian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who served as Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem from 1906 to 1919. He was elevated to the rank of cardinal in 1919.

Biography

Filippo Camassei was born in Rome, and studied at the Pontifical Roman Seminary, from where he obtained his doctorates in theology and in canon and civil law.[1] He was ordained to the priesthood on 12 April 1872, and then did pastoral work in Rome. In 1876, Camassei became private secretary to Cardinal Raffaele Monaco La Valletta, the Vicar-General of Rome. He was later made Rector of the Pontifical Pius Seminary in 1874, and of the Pontifical Urbanian Athenaeum De Propaganda Fide on 10 December 1889.[2] In June 1895, he traveled to Maynooth in County Kildare, Ireland to represent Pope Leo XIII at the centennial celebrations of St Patrick's Pontifical University.[3][4]

He was raised to the rank of Domestic Prelate of His Holiness on 13 April 1897.[5] On 18 March 1904, Camassei was appointed Archbishop of Naxos by Pope Pius X. He received his episcopal consecration on the following 10 April from Cardinal Girolamo Maria Gotti, with Archbishops Pietro Gasparri and Edmund Stonor serving as co-consecrators,[1] in the chapel of the Pontifical Urbanian Athenaeum De Propaganda Fide. Camassei was promoted to Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem on 6 December 1906. In making his solemn entry into Jerusalem on 19 March 1907, he declined to wear the ornately decorated ceremonial clothes. During World War I, he was exiled to Nazareth by the Turks on 19 November 1917.[5]

In Nazareth, he was hosted by the Franciscan friars and continued to supervise the parishes in northern Palestine. Camassei appointed Monsignor François Vilinger as his vicar in order to supervise the rest of the parishes in Palestine and Jordan.[1] The Patriarch returned to Jerusalem after the Anglo-French victory on 3 November 1918. Shortly afterwards, in May 1919, he went to Rome for a period of rest and to visit the Vatican. Pope Benedict XV there created him cardinal priest of Santa Maria in Aracoeli in the consistory of 15 December.[5]

Camassei died in Rome, one year later at age 73. He is buried in the sepulchre of the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith in the Campo Verano cemetery.

References


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