Wheat harvesting in Rostov Oblast

The food industry of Russia is a branch of industry in Russia.

The volume of production in the manufacture of food products and tobacco - 3.12 trillion rubles (in 2010), including:[1]

  • Food production - 2.952 trillion rubles;
  • Manufacture of tobacco products - 164 billion rubles.

As of 2020, Russia faces problems of over-nutrition with over 23% of the adults obese and over 57% overweight. Under 2.5% of the population suffer from undernourishment. Russia has formulated a Development of Healthy Lifestyle policy covering the years 2017 to 2025.[2]

History

In 2003 the volume of production in the food industry was 987 billion rubles (over $32 billion).

The volume of production in the manufacture of food products and tobacco in 2009 amounted to 2.77 trillion rubles, including:[1]

  • Food production - 2.626 trillion rubles;
  • Manufacture of tobacco products - 148 billion rubles.

In 2008, Russia produced 2.9 million tons of meat, 2.5 million tons of sausages, 3.7 million tonnes of food fish production, 2.5 million tons of vegetable oil, 120 tons of tea, 413 million dal of mineral water.[3]

The average monthly wage in the food and tobacco - 16982 rubles / month (March 2010).[4]

Beverages

Alcoholic beverage industry and winemaking

In 2008, Russia produced 50 million dal of wine grape.[3]

Novorossiysk region (Krasnodar Krai) is one of the main wine centers of Russia. Local agro produce and tablespoons Sparkling wine.

In the municipality of Novorossiysk work wineries Abrau-Dyurso and "Myskhako."

In 2009, Russia exported vodka in the amount of 121 million dollars.[5]

Enterprises:

  • Of "Novokuznetsk Distillery"
  • Barnaul Distillery

Brewing

In 2008, Russia produced 1.14 billion decaliters.[3]

Enterprises:

Manufacture of soft drinks

Plant Pepsi (OOO "Pepsi International Bottlers Yekaterinburg") - the largest in the Russian plant of PepsiCo, provides consumer products from Perm to Beijing a. In 2008 at the opening of the first factory in Russia and in the world[9] production line beverage radically new technologies - hot filling. The estimated production capacity of the plant after a new line of 25 million units per year.

  • Sverdlovsk bottler "Tonus" - a major manufacturer of various juice, mineral and carbonated beverages.

Foods

Dairy industry

Dairy cattle in Russia

Enterprises:

  • OAO "Miassky dairy factory", from 1936 - the production of dairy products
  • Kiprinsky dairy plant
  • Wimm-Bill-Dann - a company engaged in the production of dairy products and non-alcoholic beverages (juice, water).
  • Unimilk - Russian Food Company, one of the leaders of the country's dairy market.

Enterprises

Potato production in Russia, 1979
Wheat in Tomsk, Siberia, Russia
  • Russky Produkt OAO - largest domestic producer of grocery products producing dehydrated soups, potato chips, cereal, noodles, coffee, tea, instant chicory, coffee beverages, dehydrated jelly, spices and seasonings, semi-finished products for the preparation of pastries.
  • hlebomakaronny Sverdlovsk Plant - the first in Sverdlovsk Region industrial baking company, founded in 1927, is now part of the holding "McFee" .
  • Yekaterinburg fat factory - a company, a member of the top five producers of fatty foods in Russia. The product range - different names for sunflower oil, margarine, ketchup, mayonnaise, mustard, spreads (trade mark "Avedov", "Generous Summer"). Also running line for soap (more than 10 items).
  • OAO "Miassky meat" from 1893 (based FA Fokerodtom) - production of natural oils and fats, meat, seafood
  • OAO "Bread" (Miassky bakery), from 1962 - production of bakery products* Company "Miassky elevator."
  • Chernovskoy Hleb - the largest in Miass industrial baking company, founded in 1995.
  • JSC "Kuzbass Food Works"
  • Of "Novokuznetsk khladokombinat"
  • Altaikholod
  • Barnaul gormolkombinat
  • Barnaul mill
  • Barnaul yeast plant
  • Altai pasta
  • Barnaul Bakery number 4
  • Frito-Lay

Meat industry

Tobacco industry

In Russia there are about 80 tobacco companies.[11] Leading companies tobacco industry: ABC Russia (Moscow), Inc. Liggett-Ducat (Moscow), Inc. Petro (St. Petersburg) Ltd Tobacco Factory Reemtsma-Volga (Volgograd).

See also

References

  1. 1 2 pl = 1229006 shipped goods of own production, works and services on their own (without VAT, excise duties and similar payments) for a "clean" activities (month), thousand rubles, large, medium and small organizations Archived 2008-04-12 at the Wayback Machine //Rosstat
  2. ↑ Serova, Eugenia, ed. (2020), "Special issue (theme issue): Challenges for Russia's agriculture", Russian Journal of Economics, 6 (1), retrieved 2020-03-31.
  3. 1 2 3 Production of basic food products Archived 2010-05-26 at the Wayback Machine // Rosstat
  4. ↑ / d04/6-0.htm standards of living //Rosstat
  5. ↑ Exports by commodity and commodity groups in section HS Russia Archived 2009-12-18 at the Wayback Machine //Rosstat
  6. ↑ «Baltika» to buy from local farmers / Union of Russian Brewers, 18 February 2008
  7. ↑ «Baltika" began supplying beer in West Africa //RIA Novosti, March 2, 2010
  8. ↑ ""SUN InBev"". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  9. ↑ "«Pepsi" will be more than five times" (in Russian). Expert-Ural. August 18, 2008. Archived from the original on 2010-01-15. Retrieved 2009-07-07.
  10. ↑ "Agromir Ltd". Forest 500. December 1, 2012. Retrieved August 20, 2017.
  11. ↑ KIJEWSKI, LEONIE (4 July 2023). "Report: Tobacco and food giants made billions in Russia after Ukraine invasion". POLITICO. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
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