The Reverend

Frei Betto

OP
Born
Carlos Alberto Libânio Christo

(1944-08-25) 25 August 1944
Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Occupations
Websitefreibetto.org

Carlos Alberto Libânio Christo OP (born 1944), better known as Frei Betto,[1] is a Brazilian writer, political activist, philosopher, liberation theologian, and Dominican friar.

Life

Frei Betto was born on 25 August 1944 in Belo Horizonte. At the age of 20, when he was a student of journalism, he entered the Dominican Order. He was later imprisoned for four years by the military dictatorship which ruled Brazil for smuggling people out of the country. His incarceration was part of an ongoing series of attacks by the government on activist members of the Catholic Church.[2] These events are depicted in the 2006 biographical drama film Baptism of Blood, based on the book of the same name by Frei Betto. Brazilian actor Daniel de Oliveira portrays Frei Betto in the film.

In addition to work on eliminating hunger in Brazil,[3] Frei Betto is involved in various aspects of Brazil's politics. He worked for the government of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva,[4] for whom he was considered a spiritual advisor[5] and mentor.[6]

As a liberation theologian,[7] Frei Betto has been involved in various international efforts in order to support an understanding between Marxism and Christianity. During the 1980s, he visited Havana and held frequent and lengthy interviews with Fidel Castro, the result of such talks being a book, Fidel and Religion, where Castro exposed his views on Christianity, something that raised protest among conservatives but is also said to have improved relations between Castro's government and the Cuban Catholic Church.[8][9]

During Mikhail Gorbachev's Perestroika, Frei Betto was also involved in various efforts aimed at an understanding between leaders of the Russian Orthodox Church and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, such efforts being described in the form of a travelogue published by him in 1993 in Portuguese, Lost Paradise, which the author dedicates to a certain Theophilus ("God's friend"), apparently the same as the mysterious addressee of the Gospel of Luke, which should be understood as a symbol of all Christians.[10]

Honors

Frei Betto was selected by UNESCO as the 2013 recipient of its International José Martí Prize. The reason given by Irina Bokova, its Director General, was "his exceptional contribution to building a universal culture of peace, social justice and human rights in Latin America and the Caribbean". The prize was awarded on 28 January in Havana, Cuba, at the Third International Conference on World Balance, being held to mark the 160th anniversary of José Martí's birth.[11]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Frei Betto.
  1. ↑ Skidmore, Thomas E. (1990). The Politics of Military Rule in Brazil, 1964–1985. Oxford University Press US. p. 355. ISBN 0-19-506316-3.
  2. ↑ Larry Rohter (30 March 2003). "Brazil's War on Hunger Off to a Slow Start". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 February 2008.
  3. ↑ Larry Rohter (8 October 2002). "Man in the News; Workingman President, Maybe - Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 February 2008.
  4. ↑ Harold Olmos (24 September 2006). "Brasil: Lejos del Radicalismo, Lula cerca de la Reeleccion". El Diario/La Prensa. Retrieved 6 February 2008.
  5. ↑ Harold Olmos (24 September 2006). "Brazil's Silva Likely to Win Re-Election". The Washington Post. Retrieved 6 February 2008.
  6. ↑ McGovern, Arthur F. 1989. Liberation Theology and Its Critics: Toward an Assessment. Eugene, OR: Wipf and Stock.
  7. ↑ Alan Riding (5 February 1989). "Brazil's Cardinal's Praise of Castro Stirs Protest". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 February 2008.
  8. ↑ Richard N. Ostling (30 December 1985). "Castro Looks at Christianity". Time. Archived from the original on 29 October 2010. Retrieved 6 February 2008.
  9. ↑ Marcelo Thimoteo da Costa, "Um Éden no Leste? A União Soviética Segundo Frei Betto". Alceu, v.10, n.19, July/December 2009, pages 205/218
  10. ↑ "Dominican friar "Frei Betto" to receive 2013 UNESCO/José Martí Prize". UNESCO Media Services. 11 January 2013.

[1]

  1. ↑ McGovern, Arthur F. 1989. Liberation Theology and Its Critics: Toward an Assessment. Eugene, OR: Wipf and Stock.
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