Frome  | |
|---|---|
 | |
| General information | |
| Location | Frome, Mendip England |
| Coordinates | 51°13′35″N 2°18′39″W / 51.2263°N 2.3107°W |
| Grid reference | ST784476 |
| Managed by | Great Western Railway |
| Platforms | 1 |
| Other information | |
| Station code | FRO |
| Classification | DfT category D |
| History | |
| Original company | Great Western Railway |
| Key dates | |
| 1850 | Opened |
| Passengers | |
| 2018/19 |  0.201 million |
| Interchange | 1,065 |
| 2019/20 | 0.208 million |
| Interchange |  898 |
| 2020/21 | 47,914 |
| Interchange | 194 |
| 2021/22 | 0.166 million |
| Interchange | 719 |
| 2022/23 | 0.207 million |
| Interchange | 394 |
| Notes | |
Passenger statistics from the Office of Rail and Road | |
Frome railway station serves a largely rural area of the county of Somerset in England, and is situated in the town of Frome. The station is located on a 1.5 miles (2.4 km) long branch line which loops off the main line railway, which carries services on both the Reading to Taunton line and Bristol to Weymouth route. Most of the trains which take the loop line in order to serve Frome station are on the Bristol to Weymouth route, and most trains on the Reading to Taunton line by-pass the station on the main line. The station is 22.25 miles (36 km) south of Bath Spa on the Bristol to Weymouth line, it is owned by Network Rail and is operated by Great Western Railway.
History
Design
Frome station was designed by J R Hannaford. It is one of the oldest through train shed railway stations still in operation in Britain. The unusual station structure consists of a 120 by 48 foot (36.5 x 14.6 metres) timber train shed, supported by 12 composite trusses with a span of 49 feet (15 m).[1] The station has two platforms, one of which is now unused due to the line being made into a single track.[2] It is now a Grade II listed building.[3]
Early history
Frome station was originally on the Wilts, Somerset and Weymouth Railway, a railway that linked the Great Western Railway (GWR) at Chippenham with Weymouth. The line was authorised in 1845, was acquired by the GWR in 1850, reached Frome in the same year, and was completed throughout in 1857. The original route of this line is that of the loop line through Frome station. This line forms the basis for today's Bristol to Weymouth route.[4]
A branch from Frome, authorised by the same act of 1845, opened to freight traffic in 1854, originally as a broad gauge mineral line to Radstock with a station at Mells Junction (renamed Mells Road in 1898). It was converted to standard gauge in 1874 and opened to passenger traffic in 1875.[5] At Radstock this line connected with the Bristol and North Somerset Railway, providing a more direct route to Bristol than that provided by the Wilts, Somerset and Weymouth Railway.[6] Sidings were created in Frome to service local industry: in the 1870s for the Cockey gasworks at Welshmill and the cattlemarket in the town centre, and then in the 1890s for the Cockey engineering works in Garston.[7]
For the remainder of the 19th century, the GWR's principal route from London Paddington station to Exeter, Plymouth and Penzance was an indirect one via Bristol Temple Meads (the so-called Great Way Round). However, in 1895 the GWR directors announced that new lines were to be constructed to enable trains to reach Exeter, Plymouth and Penzance in a shorter time. This involved improvements to the Berks and Hants Extension Railway and the Wilts, Somerset and Weymouth Line, together with the construction of the Castle Cary Cut-Off, which was opened from Castle Cary to the existing Bristol to Exeter line at Cogload Junction in 1906. This transformed Frome from a station on a secondary north to south line, to one on a main east to west route. The route resulting from these improvements and extensions forms the current London to Penzance line.[8] In 1933 a by-pass route was constructed, enabling through traffic to avoid Frome station and the junction with the Radstock branch, and leaving the station on a looped branch as at present.
In 1925, there were nine or ten trains per day between Radstock and Frome with just two on Sundays. In 1956, this had reduced to only three, with none on a Sunday. The line to Radstock was formally closed in July 1988 by the removal of two rail lengths at Hapsford.[9] The first part of the branch remains open to carry aggregate freight trains from Whatley Quarry.[6] Colliery traffic from Radstock closed in 1973.[5] This section of line is mainly used by Mendip Rail; Freightliner Group will take over the line in November 2019.[10] After the branch near Great Elm to the quarry, the rest of the route to Radstock is now the route of National Cycle Route 24, otherwise known as the Colliers Way.[11]
In February 2014, the station was refurbished.[12] In December 2014 a plaque[13] was installed at the station commemorating a journey made from Frome to London in 1912 by Leonard Woolf to propose marriage to writer Virginia Stephen.[14] The journey to make the proposal, which was initially refused until a change of heart, was the start of one of the greatest literary partnerships of the twentieth century.
Stationmasters
- William Hewitt Lindsey 1856[15] - 1865[16] (formerly station master at Solihull (1852) and Banbury (1854))
- William Matthew Mitcham 1865 - 1895[17] (formerly station master at Bruton, afterwards station master at Bridport)
- George Peach 1895[18] - 1920
- John William Vatcher Bennett 1920 - 1925 (afterwards station master at Salisbury)
- T.A. Leonard 1925 - 1935[19] (formerly station master at Lavington)
- Charles A. Gallop 1935 - 1942[20]
- W.H. Gray 1942[21] - 1949 (formerly station master at Woodborough, afterwards station master at Warminster)
- S.S. Taylor 1949 - 1950
- A.E. Stowe from 1950[22] - 1953 (afterwards station master at Devizes)
- Herbert Henry Soper 1953 - 1962[23]
- T.L. Powell ca. 1964
Accidents and incidents
On 24 March 1987, a passenger train and a freight train were in a head-on collision due to the freight train passing a signal at danger. Locomotives 33 032 and 47 202 were severely damaged. Fifteen people were injured, some seriously.[24][25]
Services
The station is normally served by Bristol to Weymouth trains, although there are some services to/from Bristol and Cardiff which originate and terminate at Frome. There are also some trains to London Paddington.[26] South Western Railway operate a few direct services to London Waterloo and Yeovil Junction. In 2019 additional Sunday services have been provided.[27]
| Preceding station | National Rail |
Following station | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bruton | Great Western Railway Heart of Wessex Line |
Westbury | ||
| South Western Railway Heart of Wessex Line |
||||
| Disused railways | ||||
| Mells Road Line and station closed |
Great Western Railway (Bristol and North Somerset Railway) |
Terminus | ||
References
Frome railway station.
- ↑ Otter, R.A. (1994). Civil Engineering Heritage: Southern England. London: Thomas Telford Ltd. p. 109. ISBN 978-0-7277-1971-3.
- ↑ "Frome Station roof". Engineering Timelines. Retrieved 6 February 2008.
- ↑ England, Historic. "FROME STATION (MAIN BUILDING), Frome - 1345526 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
- ↑ "Heritage Locations - South West - Somerset - Frome Station". www.transportheritage.com. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
- 1 2 "Somerset HER". www.somersetheritage.org.uk. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
- 1 2 "History - Frome Signal Cabin". Great Western Society - Bristol Group. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
- ↑ "Edward Cockey and Sons". www.gracesguide.co.uk. Retrieved 5 April 2019.
- ↑ MacDermot, E T (1931). History of the Great Western Railway, volume II 1863-1921. London: Great Western Railway.
- ↑ "History of the Line - Community Partnership railway between Radstock and Frome - North Somerset Railway Company Ltd". www.northsomersetrailway.com. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
- ↑ "Freightliner to take over Mendip Rail operations". Retrieved 25 January 2019.
- ↑ "Colliers way rural tourism". www.colliersway.co.uk. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
- ↑ "Frome Station gets a makeover!". Frome Town Council. 18 February 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
- ↑ Plaques, Open. "Leonard Woolf blue plaque". openplaques.org. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
- ↑ "Plaque unveiled at Frome Railway Station | Frome Times". Retrieved 15 April 2019.
- ↑ "1835-1850 Clerks Vol.3". Great Western Railway Operating, Miscellaneous Depts: 16. 1899. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
- ↑ "Frome. Testimonial". Dorset County Chronicle. England. 1 February 1866. Retrieved 18 June 2021 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ↑ "Frome". Wiltshire Times and Trowbridge Advertiser. England. 31 August 1895. Retrieved 18 June 2021 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ↑ "Mr. George Peach". Bath Chronicle and Weekly Gazette. England. 27 June 1895. Retrieved 18 June 2021 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ↑ "Stationmaster of Frome. Retirement of Mr. T.A. Leonard". Somerset Guardian and Radstock Observer. England. 8 February 1935. Retrieved 18 June 2021 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ↑ "Frome News". Somerset Standard. England. 19 June 1942. Retrieved 18 June 2021 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ↑ "Frome's New Stationmaster". Somerset Guardian and Radstock Observer. England. 14 August 1942. Retrieved 18 June 2021 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ↑ "New Stationmaster at Frome". Somerset Guardian and Radstock Observer. England. 1 September 1950. Retrieved 18 June 2021 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ↑ "Stationmaster Retires". Somerset Guardian and Radstock Observer. England. 8 June 1962. Retrieved 18 June 2021 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ↑ Department of Transport (6 May 1988). "Report on the Collision that occurred on 24th March 1987 at Frome" (PDF). Her Majesty's Stationery Office. Retrieved 21 March 2017.
- ↑ Vaughan, Adrian (2003) [200]. Tracks to Disaster. Hersham: Ian Allan. pp. 10–11. ISBN 0-7110-2985-7.
- ↑ "Frome Train Station | Train Times | Great Western Railway". www.gwr.com. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
- ↑ "Frome Gains Extra Sunday Rail Services". Frome Town Council. 27 February 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2019.