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Génocidaires (French pronunciation: [ʒenɔsidɛʁ], 'those who commit genocide') are Rwandans who are guilty of genocide due to their involvement in the mass killings which were perpetrated in Rwanda during the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi, in which 800,000 Rwandans, primarily Tutsis and moderate Hutu, were murdered by the Interahamwe. In the aftermath of the genocide, Rwandans who organized and led the genocide were put on trial at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda.[1] Those guilty of lesser crimes, such as participation, profiting through seizing Tutsi property, and the like, were put on trial in gacaca courts. Today, the ICTR has indicted over ninety-three people for genocide.[2] In 2020, Félicien Kabuga, the main financier of the Rwandan Genocide, was found in suburban France after evading capture for over twenty-six years.[3]

More broadly, the term is also used in reference to any perpetrator of genocide. David Cesarani uses it in the context of the Holocaust.[4]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, archived from the original on 2014-08-13, retrieved 2014-08-13.
  2. ↑ "Rwanda genocide: International Criminal Tribunal closes". BBC News. 2015-12-14. Archived from the original on 2023-01-31. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
  3. ↑ "Rwanda genocide: How Félicien Kabuga evaded capture for 26 years". BBC News. 2020-05-24. Archived from the original on 2023-01-31. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
  4. ↑ Eichmann: His Life and Crimes (London: Heinemann, 2004), p. 98, 357.

Sources

  • Jessee, Erin (2019). "Beyond Perpetrators: Complex Political Actors Surrounding the 1994 Genocide in Rwanda". In Smeulers, Alette; Weerdesteijn, Maartje; Hola, Barbora (eds.). Perpetrators of International Crimes: Theories, Methods, and Evidence. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-882999-7.
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