George Mason III
Member of the Virginia House of Burgesses representing Stafford County
In office
1715–1726
Serving with George Anderson, George Fitzhugh, William Robinson
Preceded byJohn Waugh
Succeeded byJohn Fitzghugh
Personal details
Born
George Mason

1690
Chopawamsic, Stafford County, Colony of Virginia
DiedMarch 5, 1735 (aged 44–45)
Potomac River, Fairfax County, Colony of Virginia
Cause of deathdrowning
NationalityAmerican
SpouseAnn Stevens Thomson
ChildrenGeorge Mason IV
Mary Thomson Mason Selden
Thomson Mason
Parent(s)George Mason II
Mary Fowke
Occupationplanter, local official and militia officer

George Mason III (1690—March 5, 1735)[1][2][3][4] was an American planter, military officer, legislator and government official. Although he repeatedly won election to represent Stafford County in the then-one-house Virginia General Assembly, he may today be best known as the father of George Mason IV, a Founding Father of the United States.[1][3][4]

Early life

Mason was born in 1690 at Chopawamsic plantation in Stafford County, Virginia.[1][3][4] He was the eldest son of George Mason II and his first wife Mary Fowke.[1][3][4]

Planter and politician

At the time of his father's death in 1716, Mason was 27 and already a man of prominence in Stafford County.[2] Like his father, Mason increased the family's property and social standing in Stafford County and across the Potomac River in Maryland by strategic marriage as well as continuing the family's traditions of leadership and public service.[2][5] Like his father, Mason served as a colonel in the Stafford County militia and represented Stafford County as one of its two delegates in the House of Burgesses continually between 1715 and 1726.[6][2][5][7]

During his tenure as a burgess in Williamsburg, Mason met and married his wife Ann Stevens Thomson, whose family owned plantations in Maryland.[5] Like his father and grandfather, this George Mason became Stafford's County Lieutenant of Stafford (in 1719), and also served as the county's sheriff.[2]

Mason amassed enormous land holdings in Stafford, Fauquier, Prince William, and Fairfax counties in Virginia.[2] Mason also increased his land holdings by acquiring large grants south of the Occoquan River, which were later named Woodbridge by his grandson Thomas Mason.[5] Mason leased most of his properties out as smaller farms with their rent paid in tobacco yield.[2] Mason also earned income from fisheries and a ferry service carrying King's Highway across the Occoquan River.[2][5] Because Mason owned land on both sides of the Occoquan River, he enjoyed a monopoly on river crossings as well as on the fishing rights in Belmont Bay.[5]

In 1716, Mason accompanied the "Knights of the Golden Horseshoe Expedition" led by Lt. Governor Alexander Spotswood across the Blue Ridge and into the Shenandoah Valley,[2] where his famous son would invest.

Marriage and children

Mason married Ann Stevens Thomson, daughter of Stevens Thomson and his wife Dorothea, in 1721.[1][2][3][4] The couple had three children:[1][3][4]

A few years after his marriage to Ann, Mason moved his family to Stump Neck plantation in Charles County, Maryland, relegating the Chopawamsic estate in Stafford County, Virginia, to a secondary residence.[2]

Later life

Mason drowned when a storm capsized his boat while crossing the Potomac River between plantations on 5 March 1735.[2][3][4] Soon after his death, Mason's widow and children returned to Chopawamsic.[2] When this George Mason died, he owned 20,875 acres (84.48 km2) in Stafford County alone.[2]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Gunston Hall. "George Mason III". Gunston Hall. Archived from the original on 2010-01-15. Retrieved 2009-03-29.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Lee Woolf (2002-04-07). "George Mason gets memorial in D.C." The Free Lance-Star Publishing Company. Archived from the original on 2012-12-08. Retrieved 2008-03-29.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 French Family Association (2008). "Children of Dennis French, A.2". French Family Association. Retrieved 2008-03-29.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Lt. Col. George Mason III". arlisherring.com. 9 February 2008. Retrieved 2009-03-29.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Mason Neck Citizens Association. "About Mason Neck". Mason Neck Citizens Association. Retrieved 2008-03-29.
  6. ↑ Cynthia Miller Leonard, The Virginia General Assembly 1619-1978 (Richmond: Virginia State Library 1978) pp. 49, 51, 53, 54, 57, 58, 59, 60, 64, 66, 68, 69, 71, 73
  7. ↑ THOROWGOOD. "Thorowgood: Fifth Generation". THOROWGOOD. Retrieved 2008-03-29.
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