Ghafsai
Ɣefsay (in Berber)
Town
Ghafsai is located in Morocco
Ghafsai
Ghafsai
Location of Ghafsai in Morocco.
Coordinates: 34°37′41″N 4°54′39″W / 34.6280°N 4.9109°W / 34.6280; -4.9109
Country Morocco
RegionFès-Meknès
ProvinceTaounate Province
Population
 (2014)[1]
  Total6,361
Time zoneUTC+1 (WEST)

Ghafsai (Berber languages: Ɣefsay, Arabic: غفساي) is a town in Taounate Province, in the region of Fas-Meknas, Morocco. It is located in the Rif Mountains.[2] As of the 2014 Moroccan census, Ghafsai has 6,361 inhabitants.[1]

History

After being controlled by the Kingdom of Morocco in the previous decades, Ghafsai was within Spanish Morocco from 1912 to 1921,[3] and then the Rif Republic ruled over the Rif region, including Ghafsai, from 1921 to 1926.[4] In the Rif War of the 1920s Interwar Period, Ghafsai was within the warzone.[5] After the Rif Republic lost the war, the area returned under Spanish control.[6]

During the Ifni War in the 1950s, the Moroccan Army of Liberation used Ghafsai as one of their centers of operations against the Spanish and French.[7]

In January 2016, 18 urban development projects spanning over 22 hectares (54 acres) of land were announced to be in progress. Grants for a house relocation project totaled 8.63 million Moroccan dirhams, while the cost for a new sewage system was estimated at 47 million dirhams. Construction of a shopping center, a school, a sports complex, car parking area, economic development area, parks, a landfill, and an electrical network overhaul are also planned. In total, all of these new projects are estimated to add up to the cost of over 300 million dirhams.[8]

Geography

Ghafsai is located in the Rif Mountains in the northern part of Morocco.[2]

Economy

Ghafsai is one of the major producers of cannabis in Morocco,[2] but in recent years other agriculture and beekeeping ventures have developed also.[9] Faba beans and barley are also produced in Ghafsai.[10]

References

  1. 1 2 "Population légale d'après les résultats du RGPH 2014 sur le Bulletin officiel N° 6354" (pdf). Haut-Commissariat au Plan (in Arabic). Retrieved 11 July 2015.
  2. 1 2 3 Raphael Chijioke Njoku (2006). Culture and Customs of Morocco. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-313-33289-0.
  3. "Treaty Between France and Spain Regarding Morocco". The American Journal of International Law. 7 (2 [Supplement: Official Documents]): 81–99. 1913. doi:10.2307/2212275.
  4. Day, Richard B.; Gaido, Daniel. Discovering Imperialism: Social Democracy to World War I. BRILL. p. 549. ISBN 9004201564. Retrieved 14 September 2016.
  5. Dirk Sasse (1 January 2006). Franzosen, Briten und Deutsche im Rifkrieg 1921-1926: Spekulanten und Sympathisanten, Deserteure und Hasardeure im Dienste Abdelkrims. De Gruyter. p. 129. ISBN 978-3-486-84018-6.
  6. Douglas Porch, "Spain's African Nightmare," MHQ: Quarterly Journal of Military History (2006) 18#2 pp 28–37.
  7. Douglas Elliott Ashford (8 December 2015). Political Change in Morocco. Princeton University Press. p. 201. ISBN 978-1-4008-7850-5.
  8. "Plus de 300 MDH pour l'aménagement urbain de la ville de Ghafsaï". Medias24 - Site d'information. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
  9. "Mieux que le bio, l'agroécologie". Telquel.ma. 16 July 2014. Archived from the original on 23 October 2016. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
  10. Crop Genetic Diversity to Reduce Pests and Disease On-farm. Bioversity International. 2006. p. 36. ISBN 978-92-9043-726-0.
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