An aunt and her niece in Tigray, Ethiopia
Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil (right) with her nephew Prince Pedro Augusto sitting on her lap. At left, Isabel's sister Princess Leopoldina holding her son Prince Augusto Leopoldo, c. 1868

An aunt is a woman who is a sibling of a parent or married to a sibling of a parent. Aunts who are related by birth are second-degree relatives. Alternate terms include auntie or aunty. Children in other cultures and families may refer to the cousins of their parents as aunt or uncle due to the age and generation gap. The word comes from Latin: amita via Old French ante and is a family relationship within an extended or immediate family.

The male counterpart of an aunt is an uncle, and the reciprocal relationship is that of a nephew or niece.

Aunts by generation

Types

  • A half-aunt is a half-sister of a parent.
  • An aunt-in-law is the aunt of one's spouse.
  • A great-aunt[1][2] or grandaunt[3] (sometimes written grand-aunt[4]) is the sister of one's grandparent. Despite the popular usage of great-aunt, some genealogists consider it more correct to use grandaunt for a grandparent's sister to avoid confusion with earlier generations. Similarly, the female siblings of one's great-grandparents are referred to as great-grandaunts.[5]

Genetics and consanguinity

Aunts by birth (sister of a parent) are related to their nieces and nephews by 25%. As half-aunts are related through half-sisters, they are related by 12.5% to their nieces and nephews. Non-consanguineous aunts (female spouse of a relative) are not genetically related to their nieces and nephews.

Cultural variations

In some cultures, such as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples of Australia, respected senior members of the community, often also referred to as Elders, are addressed as "uncle" (for men) and "aunt" for women, as a mark of seniority and respect, whether related or not,[6][7] such as Aunty Kathy Mills.[8]

In several cultures, no single inclusive term describing both a person's kinship to their parental female sibling or parental female in-law exists. Instead, there are specific terms describing a person's kinship to their mother's female sibling, and a person's kinship to their father's female sibling, per the following table:

Terms for aunt
LanguageMother's sisterFather's sister
Albaniantezehallë
Kurdish Xaltîk (IPA: xɑːltiːk) Metik (IPA: mɛtɪk)
Arabic خالة (khālah) عمّة (ʿammah)
Bengali খালা (khala) ফুফু (phuphu)
HindiMausiBua
Korean 이모 (Imo) 고모 (Gomo)
MarathiMavashiAatya
Persian(خاله)khaleh(عمّه)ammeh
Polishciotka (diminutive: ciocia)stryjna (diminutive: stryjenka)
Swedishmosterfaster
Turkishteyzehala

Aunts in popular culture have not always been portrayed as positive roles. Childless aunts are often subjected to othering in popular culture and presented as exotic or as having a second-best role, with motherhood preferred.[9]

Aunt Flo is a popular euphemism referring to the menstrual cycle.

An agony aunt is a colloquial term for a female advice columnist.

Fictional aunts include:

See also

  • All pages with titles beginning with Aunt – includes many articles with titles "Aunt [name]."
  • Auntie (disambiguation) (also includes "Aunty")

References

  1. "Definition of great-aunt in English by Oxford Dictionaries". oxforddictionaries.com. Archived from the original on April 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  2. "Google Ngram Viewer of relative versions of name". Google Ngram. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  3. "Grandaunt definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary". collinsdictionary.com. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  4. "Definition of grand-aunt in English by Oxford Dictionaries". oxforddictionaries.com. Archived from the original on April 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  5. "Relationship Chart by Betty Eichhorn" (PDF). devonfhs.org.uk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 March 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  6. "Communicating with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Audiences". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (Australia). 23 February 2016.
  7. Browning, Daniel (14 September 2022). "'I called him Uncle': Remembering iconic theatre great Uncle Jack Charles". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  8. Mills, Aunty Kathy. "You belong to my heart". Spun: True Stories Told in the Territory. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  9. Jones, Anna. "'Aunt with no kids': The women redefining family roles". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
  • The dictionary definition of aunt at Wiktionary
  • The dictionary definition of grandaunt at Wiktionary
  • The dictionary definition of great-aunt at Wiktionary
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