Grete Mosheim
Grete Mosheim's 1936 Hungarian passport photo
Mosheim's 1936 Hungarian passport photo
Born
Margarete Emma Dorothea Mosheim

(1905-01-08)8 January 1905
Berlin, Germany
Died29 December 1986(1986-12-29) (aged 81)
New York City, US
NationalityGerman
OccupationActress
Spouses
​
​
(m. 1928; div. 1937)​
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1937; div. 1948)​
      Robert Cooper
      ​
      (divorced)​

      Margarete Emma Dorothea "Grete" Mosheim (8 January 1905 – 29 December 1986) was a German film, theatre, and television actress.

      Early life

      Mosheim was born in Berlin, Germany on 8 January 1905, the daughter of a Jewish man, Markus Mosheim (1868–1956) and his non-Jewish wife, Clara Mosheim née Hilger (1875–1970).[1] Her sister was actress Lore Mosheim, who appeared in at least nine movies.

      Theatre

      Mosheim started her acting career at the age of 17 and was a member of Deutsches Theater, Berlin from 1922 to 1931. She began studying at Max Reinhardt's School of Drama under Berthold Held in early 1922, alongside Marlene Dietrich.

      Mosheim became established under Max Reinhardt, and in 1925 he gave her the chance to substitute in the play Der sprechende Affe[2] by René Fauchois when the female lead became ill. Mosheim learned the difficult role from Albert Bassermann in just 24 hours and became a superstar almost overnight. Until 1933, when she went to London to escape Adolf Hitler's rise to power, she was pre-eminent in the Berlin theatre scene. She performed in a wide variety of roles, being equally at home in drama and comedy. She also appeared in musical revues and recorded songs by Friedrich Hollaender[3] and others.

      After intensive study, she mastered English well enough to appear in Two Share a Dwelling by Alice Campbell in London in 1935.[4] She appeared again on stage in Germany from 1952 on, but did not return to films – other than in a few TV roles – until her appearance as the grandmother in Moritz, Dear Moritz in 1978.

      Films

      Mosheim appeared in numerous German films, mostly silent movies, starting with Michael in 1924. Until she fled Germany in 1933, she starred in many films, including Dreyfus (1930) and Yorck (1931). In 1935, she starred in the British film Car of Dreams.[5] In 1976, she appeared in Rosa von Praunheim's film Underground and Emigrants.

      Personal life

      Mosheim was married three times: to actor Oskar Homolka in Berlin (1928–1933), to industrialist Howard Gould in London (1937–1948) and to journalist Robert Cooper, who was a correspondent for The Times.[6][7] She had no children.

      Death

      Mosheim died from cancer in New York City on 29 December 1986, aged 81.[7]

      Honours

      In 1984, she was awarded the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Germany's highest civilian award.[7]

      Partial filmography

      References

      1. ↑ "Mosheim (Grete) papers". University of Southern California Libraries and Archives. 2001. Archived from the original on 29 July 2010.
      2. ↑ The Speaking Ape; original title: Le singe qui parle.
      3. ↑ Grete Mosheim ... Eine kleine Sehnsucht! (song). In YouTube.
      4. ↑ "New plays and films in London". The Straits Times. 23 October 1935. p. 19. In NewspaperSG – NLB.
      5. ↑ Graham Cutts, Austin Melford (directors) (1935). Car of Dreams. Internet Archive (motion picture). Retrieved 30 August 2015.
      6. ↑ Andreas Bornemann. "Grete Mosheim (1905–1986)". Postkarten-Archiv (in German). Retrieved 30 August 2015.
      7. 1 2 3 "Greta Mosheim, 81, A German Leading Lady of the Theater". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 3 February 2018.
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