Halabja Governorate
Governorate
Kurdish: پارێزگای هەڵەبجە
Arabic: محافظة حلبجة
Flag of Halabja Governorate
Flag
Official seal of Halabja Governorate
Seal
Location of the Halabja Governorate (red)

– in Iraq (red, beige & light grey)
– in the Kurdistan Region  (red & beige)

Halabja Governorate within Kurdistan Region
Halabja Governorate within Kurdistan Region[2]
Coordinates: 35°12′N 46°00′E / 35.2°N 46.0°E / 35.2; 46.0
Country Iraq
Autonomous region Kurdistan Region
CapitalHalabja
Government
 • GovernorAzad Tofiq[3]
 • Vice GovernorKawa Ali
Area
 • Total889 km2 (343 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)
 • Total140,000+
Time zoneUTC+3 (AST)
Websitehttps://www.facebook.com/parezgayhlabja/

Halabja Governorate (Kurdish: پارێزگای ھەڵەبجە, romanized: Parêzgeha Helebceyê,[4][5] Arabic: محافظة حلبجة, romanized: Muḥāfaẓat Ḥalabja) is a governorate in the autonomous region of Kurdistan Region in Iraq. The governorate was established in 2014, splitting off from Sulaymaniyah Governorate and becoming the fourth governorate in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.[6][7] Its capital is the city of Halabja. Halabja Governorate is the least populated governorate.

History

The Kurdish Parliament first agreed to turn Halabja District into a province in 1999, but it was not enacted at the time.[8] The Kurdistan Region approved of it becoming a governorate in June 2013.[9] Iraq's Council of Ministers approved a bill on 31 December 2013 to enable it.[10] The Iraqi Parliament had to pass the bill but failed to do so. However, the Speaker of the house, Osama Nujaifi, advised that Kurdistan had the power to make Halabja a province.[8] On 13 March 2014, Nechirvan Barzani, Prime Minister of Kurdistan, signed the decision of making Halabja district the fourth governorate of Kurdistan Region; that happened just three days before the remembrance of Halabja chemical attack, which happened on 16 March 1988.[11] On March 16, 2014, Kurdistan Region President Masoud Barzani signed a regional directive to promote Halabja from district status to a province.[12] The Kurdish Parliament passed a bill in February 2015 to establish the legal framework for selecting a provincial council and a governor.[8] As of December 2015, the Iraqi Parliament had not yet officially recognised the province, apparently because of issues with budgeting finance for it.[13] In August 2018, the then Iraqi Interior Minister, Qasim al-Araji, approved authorization for the opening of federal offices that would issue passports, national ID cards, and other civil documents under its own name. On the 13th of March 2023, the Iraqi council of ministers recognised Halabja as an official governorate of Iraq.

Districts

Halabja comprises the central district, Helepce, and three other districts, Sîrwan, Xurmal, Biyare and Bemo. Three other districts of the Sulaymaniyah Governorate had the option of joining the province, but decided against it.[13]

References

  1. "Map of area of Kurdistan Region & its Governorates". www.krso.net.
  2. ↑ "Map of area of Kurdistan Region & its Governorates". www.krso.net.
  3. ↑ "PUK official Azad Tofiq sworn in as governor of Halabja province". www.nrttv.com.
  4. ↑ "Iraqê Helebce weke parêzgeh hesab kir". Rûdaw (in Kurdish). Retrieved 21 December 2019.
  5. ↑ "وادەی كردنەوەی ژووری بازرگانیی پارێزگای هەڵەبجە ئاشكراكرا" (in Kurdish). Retrieved 21 December 2019.
  6. ↑ "Iraqi Kurdistan government announces Halabja as its fourth province". Ekurd Daily. 13 March 2014. Retrieved 13 March 2014.
  7. ↑ Ottoway, Marina (4 March 2014). "Mission impossible". Foreign Policy. FP Group. Retrieved 13 March 2014.
  8. 1 2 3 Golpy, Osamah (8 February 2015). "Halabja: City of Peace becomes Kurdistan's fourth province". Rudaw. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
  9. ↑ "Iraq ministers agree turning Halabja into province". Rudaw. 2 January 2014. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
  10. ↑ "Council of Ministers decisions in Session 54 in 31/12/2013". 31 December 2013. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
  11. ↑ "KRG order turning Halabja into province sets off street celebrations". Rudaw. 14 March 2014. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
  12. ↑ "Kurdistan Region President signs Halabja province directive". Kurdistan Region Presidency. 16 March 2014. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
  13. 1 2 Mohammed, Zhyar (3 December 2015). "A paper province: Halabja, symbol of Iraqi suffering, waits for its new beginning". Niqash. MiCT. Retrieved 13 August 2016.



This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.