Halla Pai Huhm
Hangul
함한라
Hanja
咸漢拏
Revised RomanizationHam Halla
McCune–ReischauerHam Halla
Birth name
Hangul
배한라
Hanja
裵漢拏
Revised RomanizationBae Halla
McCune–ReischauerPae Halla

Halla Pai Huhm (Korean: 함한라; alternately, Halla Huhm, Pai Halla, or Pae Yŏng-ja;[1] 1922–1994) was a Korean-American dancer and the most well-known teacher of Korean dance in Hawaii. She established the Halla Pai Huhm dance studio, and after her death, the Halla Pai Huhm Foundation's Dance Collection was started from her collection of documents, photographs, and recordings. The archival collection was named a U.S. Irreplaceable Dance Treasure in 2001.

Biography

Early life and education

Born in Busan, Pai Huhm moved to Japan with four siblings when she was five and was raised by her father's niece, Pai Ku-ja.[2] Pai was a dancer who taught Huhm the foundations of modern, Japanese, and Korean dance, and passed the name "Pai" to her.[3] Huhm then studied ballet and modern dance in Europe while studying for a Bachelor's degree at Jitsen University. When World War II broke out, she returned to Korea.[4] She studied Korean dance with Han Sung-jin and other masters, and continued her studies even after she immigrated to Hawaii in 1949. Huhm would regularly travel back to Korea as part of her job at a travel agency, and used this time to further her studies.[5]

Honolulu

Huhm moved to Hawaii in 1949 to follow her husband, a Korean-American soldier. Huhm first appeared in Honolulu's theater scene during a production of Teahouse of the Autumn Moon at the Honolulu Community Theatre in 1954.[5] She started teaching Korean dance informally in 1950, but by 1960 she had established a dance studio. She struggled to keep it open due to lack of financial support. This can be attributed to a belief at the time that only kisaeng dance.[6] The studio's early struggles could also be attributed to local Koreans view that Huhm was "too Japanese" because she spoke fluent Japanese and got along well with members of the Japanese community.[7] She kept the studio afloat using funds from her job at a travel agency.[5]

In 1959, she began teaching Korean dance at the University of Hawaii at Manoa. She stopped teaching at the University in the 1970s, but maintained close ties with their Korean Studies Center.[7] In 1983 she taught Korean dance at the Chongju University of Education.[5] Huhm taught dance not only to preserve Korean dance in Hawaii, but also to pass on the traditions and values of her culture.[6]

Some of her most well-known collaborations were with Chun Hyung Kim, a dancer specializing in Korean court dances; and Ji San Lee, a shaman.[7]

Legacy

The Halla Pai Huhm Korean Dance Studio is "the only continuous source of Korean dance and music in the United States".[8] Huhm was the first recipient of the Outstanding Korean in Hawaii award.[9] She also received a cultural medal from the South Korean government in 1980.[9] Huhm died in 1994, and her memory was celebrated during several dance events planned by Mary Jo Freshley who continues to teach and run the studio.[10][11]

The Halla Pai Huhm Foundation was named in her honor, and includes the studio she ran. It also includes an archive of documents and memorabilia Huhm collected. The archival collection was named a U.S. Irreplaceable Dance Treasure in 2001, and received grants to preserve the items in Hawaii's humid climate.[12]

In 2013, Billie Lee made a documentary on Halla's work entitled, "Moving Home: The Legacy of Halla Pai Huhm."[13]

Selected works

  • 1980, Kut, Korean shamanist rituals

See also

References

  1. ↑ From the land of hibiscus : Koreans in Hawaiʻi, 1903-1950. Chʻoe, Yŏng-ho, 1931-. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. 2007. ISBN 9780824829810. OCLC 256472669.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  2. ↑ Hanʾguk Munhwa. Korean Cultural Service. 1993.
  3. ↑ Kaeppler, Adrienne L. (2000). "Review of The Halla Huhm Dance Collection: An Inventory and Finding Aid". Dance Research: The Journal of the Society for Dance Research. 18 (1): 103–107. doi:10.2307/1291015. JSTOR 1291015.
  4. ↑ Van Zile, Judy. "The public face of Korean dance in Hawaii: a story of three women" (PDF). World Congress of Korean Studies.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "The Life of Halla Pai Huhm". www.hawaii.edu. Retrieved 2018-04-21.
  6. 1 2 Judy, Van Zile (2001-12-11). Perspectives on Korean dance. Middletown, Connecticut. ISBN 9780819564948. OCLC 46884137.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  7. 1 2 3 Sutton, R. Anderson (1987). "Korean Music in Hawaii". Asian Music. 19 (1): 99–120. doi:10.2307/833764. JSTOR 833764.
  8. ↑ Encyclopedia of Asian American folklore and folklife. Lee, Jonathan H. X., Nadeau, Kathleen M., 1952-. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. 2011. pp. 676. ISBN 978-0313350665. OCLC 701335337.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  9. 1 2 "Halla Pai Huhm (1922 – 1994)". University of Hawaii. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  10. ↑ Kendrick, Stephanie (January 28, 1999). "Performers draw on Korea's long tradition of dramatic dance". archives.starbulletin.com. Retrieved 2018-04-21.
  11. ↑ "Mary Jo Freshley". University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. Retrieved 2023-01-12.
  12. ↑ Durbin, Paula (February 2001). "The Treasure of Halla Huhm". Dance Magazine. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
  13. ↑ Lee, Billie. "Moving Home: The Legacy of Halla Pai Huhm". Retrieved 14 November 2019.
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