Hamid Ismailov (Russian: Хамид Исмайлов) (Uzbek: Hamid Ismoilov / Ҳамид Исмоилов or Абдулҳамид Исмоил) born May 5, 1954, in Tokmok, Kyrgyzstan,[1] is an Uzbek journalist and writer who was forced to flee Uzbekistan in 1992 and came to the United Kingdom, where he took a job with the BBC World Service. He left the BBC on 30 April 2019 after 25 years of service. His works are banned in Uzbekistan.

Life and career

Ismailov graduated from the military school of communication and later several departments of Tashkent University (Biology, Law, Management)[2]

Ismailov has published dozens of books in Uzbek, Russian, French, German, Turkish and other languages. Among them books of poetry: "Сад" (Garden) (1987), "Пустыня" (Desert) (1988); of visual poetry: "Post Faustum" (1990), "Книга Отсутстви" (1992); novels "Собрание Утончённых" (1988), Le vagabond flamboyant (1993), Hay-ibn-Yakzan (2001), Hostage to Celestial Turks (2003), "Дорога к смерти больше чем смерть" (The road to death is bigger than death) (2005), and many others. He has translated Russian and Western classics into Uzbek, and Uzbek and Persian classics into Russian and some Western languages.

At the end of the 1980s he created a fictional literary group 'Conference of Refined', consisting of successfully published and acclaimed heteronym poets, philosophers, literary critics, writers and translators.[3] During the same period, he wrote a great number of academic articles mostly on literature and Uzbek mentality, which later he placed on the Academia website .

At the beginning of the 1990s, Ismailov collaborated with French composer Michel Karsky in creating several examples of sonic or musical poetry pieces like 'Babylon eclatee' or 'Hourglass/Le pas dernier'

Ismailov's novel The Railway (Russian: Железная дорога), originally written before he left Uzbekistan, was the first to be translated into English, by Robert Chandler, and was published in 2006. A Russian edition was published in Moscow in 1997 under the pseudonym Altaer Magdi (Russian: Алтаэр Магди).[4] Another novel, A Poet and Bin-Laden (English translation of "Дорога к смерти больше чем смерть"), translated by Andrew Bromfield, was published in September 2012.[5] His triptych of novels, "Мбобо", in English The Underground (published worldwide by Restless Book,[6] Googling for Soul, and Two Lost to Life have also been translated into English.[5] His book "The Dead Lake" (English translation of "Вундеркинд Ержан" by Andrew Bromfield) was published by Peirene Press early in 2014.[7] His novel "The Devils' Dance" was published by Tilted Axis Press in 2018. It won the EBRD Literary Prize in 2019. His novel "Manaschi", translated into English by Donald Rayfield, was published by Tilted Axis Press in 2021 (the book has not been published in the original Uzbek[8]).

On 30 April 2010, the BBC announced Ismailov's appointment as Writer in Residence for BBC World Service for two years. The blog was launched on 10 May 2010.[9] On the 31 December 2014 Hamid Ismailov announced on his Facebook and Twitter accounts that he stops his tenure which lasted 4,5 years.[10] In June 2012, Ismailov represented Uzbekistan at the Poetry Parnassus in London. He took part in many literary festivals, including Hay , Edinburgh , Brooklyn , Berlin , Lahore and many others. In 2022 he had a US Universities literary tour, which started with a Retrospective Symposium of his work at Yale University . He gave lectures at a number of universities, including Ann Arbor , Chicago , Berkeley , Stanford and others.

Exile and ban

Hamid fled Uzbekistan in 1992 after the Islam Karimov regime opened a criminal case against Ismailov. The authorities said Ismailov was trying to overthrow the government and received threats against his family and attacks on his home.[11] His works are still banned in the country.[12] He is a vocal critic of the country's government and its poor human rights record[13] and censorship.[14]

Works

Poetry

  • Сад (Garden) (1987)
  • Пустыня (Desert) (1988)
  • Post Faustum (1990)
  • Книга Отсутстви (1992)

Novels

  • Собрание Утончённых ("Conference of the Refined", 1988)
  • Hay-ibn-Yakzan (2001). Of Strangers and Bees, trans. Shelley Fairweather-Vega (2019)
  • Hostage to Celestial Turks (2003, as Nouman Smyles)
  • Дорога к смерти больше чем смерть (lit. "The Road to Death Is Bigger Than Death", 2005). A Poet and Bin-Laden, trans. Andrew Bromfield (2012)
  • Железная дорога (1997). The Railway, trans. Robert Chandler (2006)
  • Мбобо (2009). The Underground, trans. Carol Ermakova (2015)
  • Googling for Soul (2004)
  • Two Lost to Life
  • Вундеркинд Ержан (lit. "Wunderkind Yerzhan", 2011). The Dead Lake, trans. Andrew Bromfield (2014)
  • Jinlar basmi yoxud katta o'yin (2012). The Devils' Dance, trans. Donald Rayfield and John Farndon (2018)
  • Gaia, Queen of Ants, trans. Shelley Fairweather-Vega (2020)
  • Amber or Good Morning, Midnight (2020, unpublished)
  • Manaschi, trans. Donald Rayfield (2021)
  • Русская Матрёшка (Russian Matryoshka, unpublished)
  • Bizkim - komputerlar (2022, to be published in episodes on Telegram)

Translation

  • Mashrab: Le Vagabond Flamboyant (translated from the Uzbek into French with J.-P.Balpe, 1993)
  • Alisher Navoi “Ghazales” (translated from the Uzbek into French with J.-P.Balpe, 1993)
  • ”Anthologie de la Poesie d’Ouzbekistan” (in 2 volumes, translated from the Uzbek into French with J.-P.Balpe, 2008)

Notes

  1. ↑ "Хамид Исмайлов - Берег новостей". www.uzbereg.ru. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  2. ↑ "Хамид Исмайлов. "Ночь Предопределения" / само предлежащее / сетевой журнал TextOnly.ru, выпуск #26". textonly.ru. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  3. ↑ Korchagin, Kirill (2017). "When We Replace Our World …". Russian Studies in Literature. 53 (3–4): 205–232. doi:10.1080/10611975.2017.1416533. S2CID 194904913.
  4. ↑ Diane Nemec Ignashev, review of Ismailov, The Railway, Slavic and East European Journal 51.2 (Summer 2007), p. 415.
  5. 1 2 "A Poet and Bin-Laden - Hamid Ismailov - Glagoslav Publications". www.glagoslav.com. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  6. ↑ "The Underground — Restless Books". Archived from the original on 2014-01-16. Retrieved 2013-12-04.
  7. ↑ "Peirene Press". Archived from the original on 2017-02-22. Retrieved 2015-01-11.
  8. ↑ "Hamid Ismailov: Manaschi". Retrieved 2022-05-16.
  9. ↑ "BBC - Press Office - BBC World Service appoints Hamid Ismailov as Writer in Residence". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  10. ↑ "Security Check Required". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  11. ↑ "Journalism in Exile: Uzbekistan continues its bar on Hamid Ismailov - Index on Censorship Index on Censorship".
  12. ↑ "Hamid Ismailov is still connected to 'Uzbek culture' despite exile from his homeland".
  13. ↑ "'They're trying to erase my identity': Uzbekistan's unmentionable writer on life in exile | Uzbekistan | The Guardian". TheGuardian.com.
  14. ↑ "Novelist Hamid Ismailov on storytelling, social media and censorship | British Council". Archived from the original on 2019-03-27.

References

Further reading

  • KOCIEJOWSKI, Marius. God's Zoo: Artists, Exiles, Londoners (Carcanet, 2014) contains a biographical chapter "A Ghostly Hum of Parallel Lines – Hamid Ismailov, Writer, and Razia Sultanova, Musician"
  • Merrick, John (2022). "Errant History". New Left Review. Retrieved 2022-08-15.
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