Harlow Aircraft Company
IndustryAerospace
Founded1936 (1936)
FoundersMax B. Harlow
Defunct1954 (1954)
FateSold to Vultee Aircraft in 1941
SuccessorVultee Aircraft
The prototype Harlow PC-5A trainer during flight testing

Harlow Aircraft Company was an American aircraft manufacturer at Alhambra Airport, Alhambra, California.

History

The company was founded in 1936 by professor Max B. Harlow to build the Harlow PJC-2 a production version of the PJC-1. The aircraft had been designed and built as a class project at Pasadena Junior College.[1] Harlow had worked with Howard Hughes on the Hughes H-1 racer. Hughes in turn later backed Harlow's enterprise. Flight operations were conducted at Alhambra Airport in the former Western Air Express hangar.[2] The PJC-2 was followed by a military training version the Harlow PC-5. The PC-5 rights were purchased by Cub Aircraft Limited for wartime production. Harlow in turn bought one-third interest in Porterfield Aircraft Corporation.[3] A majority interest in the company was bought by Intercontinent Corporation in 1941[4][5] who then sold the company to Vultee Aircraft. The company and facilities were subsequently used to build aircraft assemblies and components throughout the war.

In 1945 the company bought the manufacturing rights to the Interstate Cadet from Interstate Aircraft and Engineering Corporation, which had decided to focus on the production of appliances.[6] Harlow also bought Alhambra Airport for $350,000 that year ($5.69 million in 2022), with the intention of building the Cadet there, but resold the aircraft rights to Call Aircraft Company in 1946 for $5,000 ($75,000 in 2022), and the airport to real-estate developers.[7] The company halted operations later that year, although it continued to exist until at least 1954.[8]

Aircraft

Model name First flight Number built Type
Harlow PJC-1 1937 1 Single engine cabin monoplane
Harlow PJC-2 11 Single engine cabin monoplane
Harlow PJC-4 N/A 0 Unfinished military trainer
Harlow PC-5 1939 33+ Military trainer
Harlow PC-6 1 Modified version of PC-5

See also

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Harlow Aircraft Company.

Notes

  1. ↑ Parker, Dana T. Building Victory: Aircraft Manufacturing in the Los Angeles Area in World War II, pp. 121, 128, Cypress, CA, 2013. ISBN 978-0-9897906-0-4.
  2. ↑ John Underwood (Winter 1969). "The Quiet Professor". Air Progress Sport Aircraft.
  3. ↑ "In Air Plant Deal". Kansas City Star. 24 June 1940. p. 5.
  4. ↑ "Miami Gets Plane Plant". Miami Herald. 20 October 1940. pp. 1-A, 12-A.
  5. ↑ "Harlow Aircraft Deal Completed". Los Angeles Times. 5 February 1941. p. 23.
  6. ↑ "Harlow Buys Interstate Plane". The Los Angeles Times. 1945-07-25. p. 8. Retrieved 2020-03-29 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ↑ "Alhambra Airport". Occidental College. Los Angeles. 2013-10-18. Archived from the original on 2007-05-28. Retrieved 2020-03-29.
  8. ↑ "Offer Made for Purchase of Harlow Aircraft". Los Angeles Times. 15 April 1954. p. 18.

Bibliography

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