Hasan Reşit Tankut
Member of the Grand National Assembly
In office
1931–1935
ConstituencyMuş
In office
1935–1950
ConstituencyMaraş (1935, 1940,1945,1950)
In office
1950–1954
ConstituencyHatay
In office
1957–1960
ConstituencyMardin
Personal details
Born1893
Maraş
Died1980
NationalityTurkish
OccupationPolitician
ProfessionLecturer

Hasan Reşit Tankut (1891–1980)[1] was a Turkish politician and professor. He was a member of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey and a co-founder of the Turkish Language Association.

Early life and education

He was born in Maraş in 1891, and after his father's death he was raised for some years by Seydo Aĝa, who has been described as an Alevi Kurd.[2] During the end of his studies at the high school in Damascus in 1908, made aware of the differences of Arabic and Turkish language, he decided to put more importance in the use of the Turkish one.[3] He then studied law and political sciences in Damascus. Later he fought as a volunteer during the First World War and the Independence War. Afterwards, Mustafa Kemal appointed him as an adviser to the Order in the Provinces of the East in 1925 and as the Generalinspector of the Turkish Hearths in 1926. Also on Atatürk's call, he taught History at the Ankara University from 1936–1940.[2]

Academic career

In 1935, he and other representatives of the Turkish Language Association, were involved in the development of the Sun Language Theory.[4] He was also a supporter of the Turkish History Thesis as well as the Turkification campaign of the Government of Kemal Atatürk.[5] In 1937, upon Atatürk's demand, Tankut attended an Anthropology and Archaeology Conference in Bucharest, to introduce the Sun Language Theory.[6] Apart from being a founder of the Turkish Language Association,[6] he was also the head of its etymology branch.[7]

As an inspector for the Turkish Hearths[8] he received free access to the Kurdish provinces,[9] and he used this freedom for his studies. On the sixth congress of the Turkish Hearths in 1926, he made public that during his journeys he has seized several books in many non-Turkish languages.[10] In 1940 on another journey which included visiting Bitlis, he noticed with satisfaction that the Sharafname of the Kurdish author Sharaf Khan Bidlisi was not read anymore by the local population.[10] In 1961 he supported the idea to settle Turks in between Kurds and Zazas in order to make them more available to turkification.[11][8] During his lifetime he published several ethnological studies about the Zazas, Kurds and the Alevis,[12] and books about the Sun Language Theory.[13]

Political career

He also served several terms in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey as a representative for the provinces Muş, (1931-1935), Maraș[14](1935-1950), Hatay (1950-1954), and Mardin (1957-1960).[2] In 1940 he undertook a journey to the provinces of Siirt, Van, Bitlis and Muş in order to secure the loyalty of the population in the case an eventual participation in the World War II. He doubted that the Kurdish speaking population would stay loyal to the Turkish Republic in that case.[15]

References

  1. ↑ Ergin, Murat (7 October 2016). "Is the Turk a White Man?": Race and Modernity in the Making of Turkish Identity. BRILL. p. 153. ISBN 978-90-04-33055-9.
  2. 1 2 3 Törne, Annika (5 November 2019). Dersim – Geographie der Erinnerungen: Eine Untersuchung von Narrativen über Verfolgung und Gewalt (in German). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 87. ISBN 978-3-11-062771-8.
  3. ↑ Lewis, Geoffrey (1999). The Turkish Language Reform: A Catastrophic Success. Oxford University Press. p. 40. ISBN 0-19-823856-8.
  4. ↑ Lewis, Geoffrey (1999), 57
  5. ↑ Törne, Annika (5 November 2019). Dersim – Geographie der Erinnerungen: Eine Untersuchung von Narrativen über Verfolgung und Gewalt (in German). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 86. ISBN 978-3-11-062771-8.
  6. 1 2 Alpaslan, Erhan; Aydin, Tülay. "BİR CUMHURİYET AYDINI OLARAK DİL VE KÜLTÜR POLİTİKALARI IŞIĞINDA HASAN REŞİT TANKUT". Ankara Üniversitesi Türk İnkılâp Tarihi Enstitüsü Atatürk Yolu Dergisi. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
  7. ↑ Landau, John M. (1984). Atatürk and the Modernization of Turkey. Boulders: Westview Press, Inc. p. 204. ISBN 0865319863.
  8. 1 2 van Bruinessen, Martin (1997). Race, culture, nation and identity politics in Turkey: some comments. p. 5. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  9. ↑ Törne, Annika (5 November 2019). Dersim – Geographie der Erinnerungen: Eine Untersuchung von Narrativen über Verfolgung und Gewalt (in German). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 88. ISBN 978-3-11-062771-8.
  10. 1 2 Üngör, Ugur. "Young Turk social engineering : mass violence and the nation state in eastern Turkey, 1913- 1950" (PDF). University of Amsterdam. p. 355. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
  11. ↑ "Is Ankara Promoting Zaza Nationalism to Divide the Kurds?". Jamestown. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
  12. ↑ Törne, Annika (5 November 2019). Dersim – Geographie der Erinnerungen: Eine Untersuchung von Narrativen über Verfolgung und Gewalt (in German). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. pp. 88–94. ISBN 978-3-11-062771-8.
  13. ↑ Alpaslan, Erhan; Aydin, Tülay. "BİR CUMHURİYET AYDINI OLARAK DİL VE KÜLTÜR POLİTİKALARI IŞIĞINDA HASAN REŞİT TANKUT". Dergipark. pp. 26–27. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  14. ↑ "Kahramanmaraş Elbistan 1946 Genel Seçimi Sonuçları". Yeni Safak. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
  15. ↑ Göçek, Fatma Müge (2017-06-30). Contested Spaces in Contemporary Turkey: Environmental, Urban and Secular Politics. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 144. ISBN 978-1-78673-228-6.
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