The Hazaras are an ethnic group who inhabit and originate from Hazaristan (Hazarajat) region, located in central parts of Afghanistan and generally scattered throughout Afghanistan. However, there are significant and almost large minorities of them in Pakistan and Iran, notably in Quetta, Pakistan and Mashhad, Iran.

Some overarching Hazara tribes are Sheikh Ali, Jaghori, Muhammad Khwaja, Jaghatu, Qara Baghi, Ghaznichi, Behsudi, Dai Mirdad, Turkmani, Uruzgani, Dai Kundi, Dai Zangi, Dai Chopan, Dai Zinyat, Qarlugh, Aimaq Hazara, and others.[1][2]

Hazara tribes

English name Hazaragi name Tribal structure Origin
Alchin Alchi Tatars[3]
Aimaq Hazara ایماق هزاره
Attarwala عطارواله
Bache Ghulam بچه غلام
Barlas برلاس Barlas[4]
Behsudi[5] بهسودی Besud[6]
Chiljiut چیلجویت
Dahla داهله
Dai Berka دای‌برکه
Dai Chopan دای‌چوپان Uruzgani Chobanids, Suldus[7]
Dai Khitai دای‌خیتای Uruzgani Qara Khitai
Dai Kundi دای‌کندی
Dai Mirak دای‌میرک
Dai Mirdad دای‌میرداد
Dai Zangi دای‌زنگی "Zangi" is a common name amongst the Turkic people of Central Asia.[8]
Dai Zinyat
Darghu دارغو
Ghaznichi, or Ghazni غزنیچی Ghaznavid
Jaghatu جغتو
Jaghori[9] جاغوری
Jalair جلایر Jalair
Jamshidi جمشیدی Aimaq people
Jirghai جِرغی
Kalougi کالوگی
Kirigu کیریگو Daizangi
Khalaj خلج Khalaj
Khalaut کالو
Maska مسکه
Muhammad Khwaja محمد خواجه Barlas
Naiman نایمان Naiman[10]
Nekpai نیکپای
Nikudari نیکودری
Poladha, or Fouladi پولادی
Pashi پشی
Qalandar قلندر
Qara Baghi قره‌باغی From Turkic word qara (black) and Persian word bagh (garden), meaning black garden.[11]
Qara Batur قره‌باتور From Turkic qara batur meaning black hero.[12][13]
Qarlugh, or Qarluq[14] قرلوق Qarluqs, Qarlughids
Qarqin قرقین Kharchin, Qarqin
Qataghan قطغن Katagans, Qataghan
Qazak قزاق Kazakh
Qipchak قپچاق Kipchak
Qirghiz قیرغیز Kyrgyz
Qul Bars قول بارس Dervived from Turkic and Mongolic word Bars, meaning leopard
Sarcheshmaie سرچشمه‌ای
Shebartoo شیبرتو
Sheikh Ali شیخ‌علی
Shibargi شیبرگی
Sheerdagh شیرداغ
Tamaki تمکی
Tatar تاتار Tatars
Taymani Hazara[15] تایمنی Aimaq people[16][17]
Tughai Bugha توغای بوگا Jaghori Butai Beig (Timurid Commander)[8]
Tulai Khan Hazara[18][19] تولای خان
Tumai تومی
Turkmani ترکمنی
Uruzgani ارزگانی
Uighur اویغور Uyghur
Woqi وقی

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Barbara Anne Brower; Barbara Rose Johnston (2007). Disappearing peoples?: indigenous groups and ethnic minorities in South and Central Asia. Left Coast Press. pp. 157–. ISBN 978-1-59874-121-6. Retrieved 29 March 2011.
  2. ↑ Hazara tribal structure, Program for Culture and Conflict Studies, US Naval Postgraduate School.
  3. ↑ "Hudud al Alam the Regions of the World".
  4. ↑ Grupper, S. M. ‘A Barulas Family Narrative in the Yuan Shih: Some Neglected Prosopographical and Institutional Sources on Timurid Origins.’ Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi 8 (1992–94): 11–97
  5. ↑ یزدانی، حسینعلی. پژوهشی در تاریخ هزاره‌ها. چاپخانه مهتاب. ص 217
  6. ↑ Hassan Poladi (1989). The Hazāras. Mughal Publishing Company. p. 34. ISBN 978-0-929824-00-0.
  7. ↑ Atwood, Cristopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts On File, Inc. p. 294. ISBN 0-8160-4671-9.
  8. 1 2 Poladi, Hassan. The Hazāras. p. 16.
  9. ↑ Elizabeth E. Bacon. "History of Hazaras". Archived from the original on 2011-03-26. Retrieved 2010-12-13.
  10. ↑ Winkler, Dietmar W.; Tang, Li (2009). Hidden Treasures and Intercultural Encounters. 2. Auflage: Studies on East Syriac Christianity in China and Central Asia. ISBN 9783643500458.)
  11. ↑ "Dictionary".
  12. ↑ "qara - Wiktionary". en.wiktionary.org. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
  13. ↑ "Batur - Wiktionary". en.wiktionary.org. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
  14. ↑ "Qarluq / Karluk Hazaras". South Turkistan. 2009-11-20. Retrieved 2021-08-30.
  15. ↑ Brice, William Charles (ed.) (1981) "Hazāras" An Historical Atlas of Islam (under the patronage of the Encyclopaedia of Islam) E. J. Brill, Leiden, p. 367, ISBN 90-04-06116-9
  16. ↑ Maley, William (1998). Fundamentalism Reborn?: Afghanistan and the Taliban. ISBN 9781850653608.
  17. ↑ "Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica".
  18. ↑ S. A. Mousavi (2018). The Hazaras of Afghanistan. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-80016-0.
  19. ↑ Кручкин Ю. Н. (2006). Большой современный русско-монгольский — монгольско-русский словарь / Орос-монгол — монгол-орос орчин үеийн хэлний дэлгэрэнгүй толь бичиг. Москва: АСТ: Восток-Запад. p. 816. ISBN 5-17-039772-0.
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