The name is derived from the Greek word Ἑλικώνιος (helikṓnios) meaning Lobster Claws, another word for Heliconias. The second part is from the Latin word Excelsa, sometimes meaning tall,[1] probably meaning "tall Lobster Claw" all together. Heliconia excelsa is a species of plant in the family Heliconiaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.[2][3] Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest.[4][5] At its maturity, it can reach a height of 8' to 12' or 15' (2.4 meters to 3.6 or 4.5 meters) in full sun to half shade.[6][7]Heliconia excelsa, commonly known as the giant heliconia or hanging lobster claw, is a species of flowering plant in the family Heliconiaceae. It is native to the rainforests of Central and South America, including countries like Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, and Ecuador.
Heliconia excelsa, commonly known as the Hanging Lobster Claw or Giant Lobster Claw, is a tropical flowering plant native to Central and South America. It is known for its strikingly beautiful and vibrant flowers, which make it a popular choice for ornamental gardens and floral arrangements. Here are some benefits associated with Heliconia excelsa
The giant heliconia is a large and impressive plant that can reach heights of up to 6 meters (20 feet). It has long, arching leaves with prominent midribs and beautiful inflorescences that resemble the claws of a lobster. The bracts, which are modified leaves surrounding the flowers, are typically bright red or orange and may have yellow or green accents. The flowers of Heliconia excelsa are small and inconspicuous, usually hidden within the colorful bracts. They are pollinated by hummingbirds and certain insects that are attracted to the vibrant colors and nectar-rich structures. The plant relies on these pollinators for reproduction.In its natural habitat, the giant heliconia grows in the understory of tropical rainforests. It prefers moist, well-draining soils and thrives in warm and humid climates. It is often cultivated as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide due to its striking appearance.
Gardeners and horticulturists appreciate Heliconia excelsa for its dramatic presence and ability to add a tropical touch to landscapes and gardens. It can be grown in large containers or planted directly in the ground in suitable climates. It requires regular watering and benefits from a balanced fertilizer to support its vigorous growth.
Overall, Heliconia excelsa is a fascinating plant species with its large size, vibrant bracts, and association with tropical rainforests. Whether enjoyed in its natural habitat or cultivated as an ornamental plant, it brings a touch of exotic beauty to any setting.
| Heliconia excelsa | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Clade: | Commelinids |
| Order: | Zingiberales |
| Family: | Heliconiaceae |
| Genus: | Heliconia |
| Species: | H. excelsa |
| Binomial name | |
| Heliconia excelsa L.Andersson | |
References
- ↑ "Latin Definition for: excelsus, excelsa (ID: 19624) - Latin Dictionary and Grammar Resources - Latdict". latin-dictionary.net. Retrieved 2021-01-20.
- ↑ Andersson, Lennart. 1985. Flora of Ecuador 22: 64–65, f. 12B, t. 4.
- ↑ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Heliconia excelsa
- 1 2 Ulloa Ulloa, C.; Pitman, N. (2004). "Heliconia excelsa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T45380A10990366. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T45380A10990366.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
- ↑ León Yánez, S., R. Valencia Reyes, N. C. A. Pitman, L. Endara, C. Ulloa Ulloa & H. Navarrete. 2011. Libro Rojo de las Plantas Endémicas del Ecuador, 2ª edición 1–957. Herbario QCA, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito.
- ↑ "Image of Heliconia excelsa - Heliconia Paradise". heliconiaparadise.com. Retrieved 2021-01-20.
- ↑ "Heliconia Excelsa". Aloha Tropicals. Retrieved 2021-01-20.