Henry Johnson
Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
from the Kenosha 1st district
In office
January 7, 1856 – January 5, 1857
Preceded byCharles C. Sholes
Succeeded byFrederick S. Lovell
In office
January 6, 1851 – January 5, 1852
Preceded bySamuel Hale Jr. (Racine 4th)
Succeeded byC. Latham Sholes
Member of the New York State Assembly
from the Erie County district
In office
January 1, 1839 – January 1, 1840
Serving with Jacob A. Barker and Truman Cary
Preceded byLewis F. Allen, Asa Warren, and Cyrenus Wilbur
Succeeded bySeth C. Hawley, Stephen Osborn, and Aaron Salisbury
Personal details
Born(1794-09-03)September 3, 1794
Williamstown, Vermont, U.S.
DiedFebruary 27, 1868(1868-02-27) (aged 73)
Somers, Wisconsin, U.S.
Resting placeVale Cemetery, Kenosha, Wisconsin
Political party
SpouseViolata Peckham (died 1855)
Children
  • Lavina (Brande)
  • born 1820; died 1893
  • Horace M. Johnson
  • born 1821; died 1909
  • Hiram Johnson
  • born 1823; died 1893
  • Violata Johnson
  • born 1825; died 1900
  • Charles H. Johnson
  • born 1829; died 1867
  • Rebecca Maria Johnson
  • born 1832; died 1910
  • Edwin Johnson
  • born 1835; died 1912

Henry Johnson (September 3, 1794 – February 27, 1868) was an American farmer, Republican politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was instrumental in the founding of the Wisconsin State Agricultural Society, and served two terms in the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing eastern Kenosha County. Earlier in his life, he was a member of the New York State Legislature.

Biography

Johnson was born in Williamstown, Vermont, in 1794 and moved to Niagara County, New York in 1810, where he became established and started a family. By 1821 Johnson had become a prominent citizen in the newly formed Erie County, New York and was elected on the Whig Party ticket to the New York State Assembly for the 1839 session.[1] The family relocated to the Wisconsin Territory in 1844 and settled on a farm in the town of Pike (now the village of Somers in Kenosha County).[2] At the time, this was part of a larger Racine County, but Kenosha County was established as a separate entity by an act of the Wisconsin Legislature in January 1850. Later that same year he was elected on the Whig Party ticket as one of the first two assemblymen for the newly formed Kenosha County and served, for the first of two sessions, on the Wisconsin State Assembly for the 1851 session.

Johnson became prominent in his new state through the farming community. In January 1850, he brought together a number of Kenosha County farmers to create a "Farmer's Club of Kenosha County"—believed to be the first agricultural association in Wisconsin.[3]: 107  Five months later, on June 3, 1850, the club was formalized as the Kenosha County Agricultural Society with a constitution and bylaws. Johnson was selected as the first president of the organization and later also served as corresponding secretary.[3]: 107 [4]: 543  As President of the Kenosha County Agricultural Society, Johnson attended a meeting in the State Assembly hall in Madison, Wisconsin, on March 8, 1851, which recommended the formation of a State Agricultural Society. Johnson took an active part in the meeting, and was appointed to a committee to draft a constitution for the State Agricultural Society. On March 12, the convention met again and approved the constitution drafted by Johnson's committee.[3]: 9–11 

Between the establishment of the Kenosha Agricultural Society in Spring 1850 and the State Agricultural Society in Spring 1851, Johnson was elected to the 1851 session of the Wisconsin State Assembly representing Kenosha County's eastern district—the towns of Pike (Somers), Pleasant Prairie, and Southport,[5] as well as the city of Kenosha, which was incorporated in 1850. Johnson remained a Whig until the creation of the Republican Party in 1854, and was subsequently elected to another term in the Assembly in 1855, running on the Republican ticket.[6]

Personal life and family

Henry Johnson was the third child of seven children born to Henry Johnson and Betsey Johnson (née Vorce). The elder Henry Johnson had served as a captain in the American Revolutionary War. Johnson's younger brother Isaac L. Johnson, niece Martha Johnson(daughter of brother Lewis), nephew Leonard Johnson(son of brother Lewis), brother-in-law Almon Tinkham(husband of sister Betsey) and several of Betsey and sister Freelove's children all relocated to Kenosha County, Wisconsin.

The younger Henry Johnson married Violata Peckham of Niagara County, New York, sometime before 1820. They had seven children:

  • Lavina (born 1820) married English American immigrant Frederick J. Brande, who was also a prominent Kenosha County farmer and an ally of Henry Johnson in the founding of the Kenosha Agricultural Society and State Agricultural Society.[4]: 703  Brande held a number of local offices and owned an impressive farming estate, but committed suicide in 1889 after some financial problems.[7]
  • Horace M. (born 1821) became a farmer and butcher with his own estate in Sherburne County, Minnesota. He also served in the 1st Minnesota Infantry Regiment and 1st Minnesota Cavalry Regiment during the American Civil War.
  • Hiram (born 1823) quit farming and became a teacher, then went into business in Milwaukee. He later moved to Madison, Wisconsin, where he worked as secretary of the Madison Manufacturing Company.[2]
  • Violata (born 1825)
  • Charles H. (born 1829)
  • Rebecca Maria (born 1832)
  • Edwin (born 1835)

Henry Johnson died February 27, 1868.

References

  1. ↑ Journal of the Assembly of the State of New York at their Sixty-Second Session (Report). Albany, New York: State of New York. 1839. p. 4. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  2. 1 2 Butterfield, Consul Willshire (1880). History of Dane County, Wisconsin. Chicago: Western Historical Company. p. 1004. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  3. 1 2 3 Wisconsin State Agricultural Society (1852). Transactions of the Wisconsin State Agricultural Society. Vol. 1 (1851). Beriah Brown. pp. 9–11, 107. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  4. 1 2 The History of Racine and Kenosha Counties, Wisconsin. Western Historical Company. 1879. pp. 543, 703. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  5. ↑ "Constitution of the State of Wisconsin" (PDF). Manual for the use of the Assembly, of the State of Wisconsin (Report). State of Wisconsin. 1853. p. 41. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  6. ↑ "Election Returns". Daily Free Democrat. Milwaukee. November 10, 1855. p. 2. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  7. ↑ "Hung Himself". Racine Journal Times. February 11, 1889. p. 3. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
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