Herwer
Town
CountryEgypt
NomeOryx nome

Herwer was an ancient Egyptian town in the 16th nome (Oryx nome) in Upper Egypt. It is mentioned in several ancient inscriptions dating from the Old, Middle and New Kingdom. The main deities of the place were Khnum and Heqet, both several times called lord or lady of Herwer. Perhaps in the Middle Kingdom, the place became capital of the 16th Upper Egyptian nome. The local governor Amenemhat of that nome was indeed overseer of the priests of Khnum of Herwer. The place is often mentioned in the tombs of Beni Hasan.[1]

D2G36
D21		 O49
or
D2D21
O49
ḥr wr[2]
in hieroglyphs
Era: Old Kingdom
(2686–2181 BC)
D2G36
D21		 M17 M17 X1
O49
ḥr wrjt[2][3]
in hieroglyphs
Era: Middle Kingdom
(2055–1650 BC)
D2
Z1		 G36
D21		 O49
ḥr wr[2]
in hieroglyphs
Era: New Kingdom
(1550–1069 BC)

The localisation of Herwer remains problematic. Yet however in the Onomasticon of Amenope and in the Turin Papyrus 118.11, Herwer is referred to as north of Hermopolis, which excludes an identification with Antinoöpolis. Certainly, however, the place was on the west side of the Nile in the 16th Upper Egyptian nome as in the inscriptions in Beni Hasan, suggesting Herwer is identical with modern village of Hur (Coptic: Ϩⲟⲩⲱⲣ) situated 11 km (6.8 mi) northwest of Hermopolis Magna.[4]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Farouk Gomaa: Die Besiedlung Ägyptens während des Mittleren Reiches, 1. Oberägypten und das Fayyum. Reichert, Wiesbaden 1986, ISBN 3-88226-279-6, pp. 312-15
  2. 1 2 3 Gauthier, Henri (1927). Dictionnaire des Noms Géographiques Contenus dans les Textes Hiéroglyphiques Vol. 4. p. 37.
  3. ↑ Wallis Budge, E. A. (1920). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary: with an index of English words, king list and geological list with indexes, list of hieroglyphic characters, coptic and semitic alphabets, etc. Vol II. John Murray. p. 1022.
  4. ↑ Farouk Gomaa: Die Besiedlung Ägyptens während des Mittleren Reiches, 1. Oberägypten und das Fayyum. Reichert, Wiesbaden 1986, ISBN 3-88226-279-6, p. 314
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