Hiroshi Abe
Bornc.1922
Allegiance Empire of Japan
 Japan
Service/branch Imperial Japanese Army
 Japan Ground Self-Defense Force
Years of service1941-1952
RankFirst Lieutenant
UnitFifth Rail Regiment
Battles/warsWorld War II

Hiroshi Abe (born c. 1922) was a Japanese soldier and a repenting war criminal. As a first lieutenant in the Imperial Japanese Army's Fifth Rail Regiment during World War II, he supervised construction of the Burma Railway at Songkurai. Over 600 British prisoners of war died under his supervision.[1][2]

Abe was sentenced to death by hanging as a B/C class war criminal and imprisoned in Changi Prison. In 1947, his sentence was commuted to 15 years. He was released in 1957.

"The construction of the railway was in itself a war crime. For my part in it, I am a war criminal."[3][4]

In 1995, Abe testified against the Japanese government in a lawsuit seeking compensation for Koreans in Japan during World War II. "This was probably the first time for a former Japanese officer to testify in court in the trial of war compensation issues."[5]

References

  1. "Profile". mansell.com. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
  2. "Songkurai". Far East POW Family. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  3. Statement by Hiroshi Abe, as quoted by Tony Lloyd in the British House of Commons. "Transcript". publications.parliament.uk. Retrieved 23 December 2015. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  4. Cook, Haruko Taya.; Theodore Failor. Cook (2000). Japan at War: an Oral History. Phoenix.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  5. "Proceedings at the prefectural court and the lower-court judgement (1991-1996)". ne.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 23 December 2015.
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