Hodophilus
Hodophilus atropunctus, Germany
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Clavariaceae
Genus: Hodophilus
R. Heim (1958)
Type species
Hodophilus foetens
(W. Phillips) Birkebak & Adamčík (2016)
Species

see text

Hodophilus is a genus of agarics (gilled fungi) in the family Clavariaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are dull-coloured and have dry caps, rather distant, decurrent lamellae, white spores, and smooth, ringless stems. In Europe species are characteristic of old, unimproved grasslands (termed waxcap grasslands) which are a declining habitat, making them of conservation concern. Several species have a distinct odour of napthalene.[1][2]

Taxonomy

History

Hodophilus was described by French mycologist Roger Heim in 1957,[3] but this was invalid because he did not include a Latin diagnosis for the genus, as was required by the rules of nomenclature at the time.[4] The name Hodophilus was later (1958) validly published, but it was generally regarded as synonymous with the genus Camarophyllopsis.[4]

Current Status

Recent molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, indicates that Hodophilus is monophyletic and forms a natural group distinct from Camarophyllopsis.[1][2][5][6][7]

Species

  • Hodophilus albofloccipes (Kovalenko, E.F.Malysheva & O.V.Morozova) Looney & Adamčík 2016 – Russia
  • Hodophilus atropunctus (Pers.) Birkebak & Adamčík 2016 - Europe
  • Hodophilus cambriensis Adamčík & D.J. Harries 2018 - Europe
  • Hodophilus carpathicus Jančovič. & Adamčík 2019 - Europe
  • Hodophilus decurrentior Adamčík, Jančovič., Læssøe & Dima 2019 - Europe
  • Hodophilus foetens (W.Phillips) Birkebak & Adamčík 2017 – Europe
  • Hodophilus fuscofoetens S. Arauzo, P. Iglesias & J. Fernández Vicente 2018 - Europe
  • Hodophilus glabripes Ming Zhang, C.Q. Wang & T.H. Li 2019 - China
  • Hodophilus hesleri Adamčík, Birkebak & Looney 2016 - North America
  • Hodophilus hymenocephalus (A.H.Sm. & Hesler) Birkebak & Adamčík 2016 - North America
  • Hodophilus indicus K.N.A. Raj, K.P.D. Latha & Manim. 2017 - India
  • Hodophilus micaceus (Berk. & Broome) Birkebak & Adamčík 2016 - Europe
  • Hodophilus pallidus Adamčík, Jančovič. & Looney 2016 - Europe
  • Hodophilus paupertinus (A.H.Sm. & Hesler) Adamčík, Birkebak & Looney 2016 - North America
  • Hodophilus peckianus (Howe) Adamčík, Birkebak & Looney 2016 - North America
  • Hodophilus phaeophyllus (Romagn.) Arauzo & Iglesias 2018 – Europe
  • Hodophilus phaeoxanthus (Romagn.) Adamčík & Jančovič. 2018 – Europe
  • Hodophilus praecox S. Arauzo 2018 - Europe
  • Hodophilus rugulosus (A.H.Sm. & Hesler) Adamčík & Jančovič. 2018 - North America
  • Hodophilus smithii Adamčík, Birkebak & Looney 2016 - North America
  • Hodophilus stramineus Jančovič., Dima & Adamčík 2019 - Europe
  • Hodophilus subfoetens Adamčík, Jančovič. & Looney 2016 - Europe
  • Hodophilus subfuscescens (A.H.Sm. & Hesler) Adamčík, Birkebak & Looney 2016 = North America
  • Hodophilus tenuicystidiatus Jančovič., Adamčík & Looney 2016 - Europe
  • Hodophilus variabilipes Jančovičová, Adamčík & Looney 2017 - Europe


See also

References

  1. 1 2 Adamčík S, Looney BP, Birkebak JM, Jančovičová S, Adamčíková K, Marhold K, Matheny PB (2016). "Circumscription of species of Hodophilus (Clavariaceae, Agaricales) in North America with napthalene odours". Botany. 94 (10): 941–956. doi:10.1139/cjb-2016-0091. hdl:1807/73893.
  2. 1 2 Adamčík S, Jančovičová S, Looney BP, Adamčíková K, Birkebak JM, Moreau P, Vizzini A, Matheny PB (2017). "Circumscription of species in the Hodophilus foetens complex (Clavariaceae, Agaricales) in Europe". Mycological Progress. 16: 47–62. doi:10.1007/s11557-016-1249-x. S2CID 23716767.
  3. ↑ Heim R. (1957). Les Champignons d'Europe (in French). Paris, France: N. Boubée. p. 196.
  4. 1 2 Arnolds E. (1986). "Notes on Hygrophoraceae IX. Camarophyllopsis Herink, an older name for Hygrotrama Sing". Mycotaxon. 25: 639–644.
  5. ↑ Adamčík S, Jančovičová S, Looney BP, Adamčíková K, Griffith GW, Læssøe T, Moreau P, Vizzini A, Matheny PB (2017). "Hodophilus (Clavariaceae, Agaricales) species with dark dots on the stipe: more than one species in Europe". Mycological Progress. 16 (8): 811–821. doi:10.1007/s11557-017-1318-9. S2CID 36501526.
  6. ↑ Adamčík S, Dima B, Adamčíková K, Harries D, Læssøe T, Moreau P, Jančovičová S (2018). "European Hodophilus (Clavariaceae, Agaricales) species with yellow stipe". Mycological Progress. 17 (9): 1097–1111. doi:10.1007/s11557-018-1418-1. S2CID 49541920.
  7. ↑ Adamčík S, Dima B, Adamčíková K, Corriol G, Læssøe T, Moreau P, Caboň M, Jančovičová S (2020). "Hodophilus phaeophyllus complex (Clavariaceae, Agaricales) is defined as new phylogenetic lineage in Europe". Mycological Progress. 19 (2): 111–125. doi:10.1007/s11557-019-01544-9. S2CID 210867100.
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