Le Sserafim
Le Sserafim in June 2022
From left to right: Kazuha, Yunjin, Sakura, Chaewon, and Eunchae
Background information
OriginSeoul, South Korea
GenresK-pop
Years active2022–present
Labels
Members
Past membersGaram
WebsiteOfficial website

Le Sserafim (/lə ˈsɛrəfɪm/ luh SERR-uh-fim;[4] Korean: 르세라핌; RR: Leuserapim; MR: Lŭserap'im; Japanese: ル・セラフィム, Hepburn: Ru Serafimu; stylized in all caps) is a South Korean girl group formed by Source Music. The group consists of five members: Sakura, Kim Chae-won, Huh Yun-jin, Kazuha, and Hong Eun-chae. Originally a six-member group, Kim Ga-ram left on July 20, 2022, after the termination of her exclusive contract. Le Sserafim debuted on May 2, 2022, with the release of their first extended play, Fearless.

Name

The group's name, Le Sserafim, is an anagram of the phrase "I'm Fearless".[5] It also references the heavenly beings, seraphim.[6]

History

2011–2021: Pre-debut activities

From left to right: Sakura, Chaewon, and Yunjin during Produce 48 in 2018

Sakura made her acting debut in the movie Ano Hito Ano Hi in 2011.[7] That year, she joined the Japanese idol group HKT48 as a first generation trainee. She was promoted to a full member of HKT48 Team H in 2012 and transferred to HKT48 Team KIV in 2014. After being with the group for 10 years, Sakura officially graduated on June 27, 2021.[8][9]

Sakura, Kim Chae-won and Huh Yun-jin participated in the reality competition series Produce 48 in 2018.[10][11][12] Yunjin represented Pledis Entertainment, which at the time was not owned by Hybe Corporation, Source Music's parent company, while Chaewon represented Woollim Entertainment.[13][14] After finishing in second and tenth place, respectively, Sakura and Chaewon were named to the final lineup of the show's project girl group Iz*One,[15] promoting as members until its disbandment on April 29, 2021.[16][17] Yunjin finished in 26th place and was eliminated in episode 11.[18]

Prior to joining the group, Kazuha trained as a professional ballerina. After passing an audition, she was personally scouted by Big Hit Music founder Bang Si-hyuk during her studies at Dutch National Ballet Academy in the Netherlands.[19] Kazuha also previously attended the Bolshoi Academy in Moscow, Russia and the Royal Ballet School in the United Kingdom.[20] She cited South Korean girl group Blackpink as her inspiration to transition from ballet to K-pop.[21]

Hong Eun-chae was a student at Def Dance School for two years. She previously auditioned for JYP Entertainment and Pledis Entertainment before joining Source Music in 2021.[22]

2022: Fearless, Kim Ga-ram's departure, and Antifragile

Le Sserafim's official logo

On March 14, Source Music announced that they would launch a new girl group, with Sakura and Kim Chae-won set to be the first members.[23][24] On March 21, Hybe confirmed the group would officially debut in May.[25] The members were revealed in "The First Moment of Le Sserafim" teasers from April 4 to April 9 (in order: Sakura,[26] Kim Ga-ram,[27] Hong Eun-chae,[28] Kim Chae-won,[29] Kazuha,[30] and Huh Yun-jin).[31] On April 13, Source Music announced that Le Sserafim would release their debut extended play (EP) Fearless, on May 2.[32] Pre-orders for the EP surpassed 270,000 copies in seven days and 380,000 copies in sixteen days.[33] On the day of its release, Fearless sold more than 175,000 copies.[34] On May 10, eight days after their debut, the group earned their first music show win on SBS MTV's The Show.[35]

Prior to the group's debut, Kim Ga-ram became a subject of controversy. She was accused of bullying other students at her middle school and engaging in underage smoking and drinking. Hybe Corporation denied the allegations, claiming that Kim was the victim, not the perpetrator, of bullying. They expressed that they would take legal action against those who spread false rumors, and Kim was not removed from the debut lineup.[36] On May 20, Hybe Corporation and Source Music issued a joint statement regarding Kim Ga-ram's bullying allegations, announcing that she would take a hiatus due to the pending investigations and that Le Sserafim would temporarily promote as a five-member group.[37] On July 20, the companies announced that Kim Ga-ram would depart from the group and that her contract had been terminated, with Le Sserafim to continue as a five-member group.[38][36]

Le Sserafim released their second EP, Antifragile, on October 17. It marked their first release as five members, following Kim Ga-ram's departure.[39] The album reached number 14 on the Billboard 200, making Le Sserafim the fastest K-pop girl group to debut on the chart.[40] On November 24, Hybe released a webtoon, titled Crimson Heart, based on the group's message to "advance without fear" through the platform Webtoon.[41]

2023–present: Japanese debut and Unforgiven

On January 25, 2023, Le Sserafim made their debut in Japan with the release of the Japanese single Fearless.[42] It contained Japanese versions of "Fearless" and "Blue Flame", along with an original Japanese song, "Choices".[43] "Choices" served as the theme song for Japanese drama 3000 Yen: How to Enrich Life.[44] On March 16, 2023, Source Music reported that Le Sserafim would be making a comeback in early May.[45] On April 3, they announced their first studio album, Unforgiven,[46] which was released on May 1.[47] In June, it was announced the group would embark on their first tour, Flame Rises, beginning in August.[48] On July 25, the group released their second original Japanese song "Jewelry" from their second Japanese single, Unforgiven.[49] The single, released on August 23, also featured Japanese versions of "Unforgiven" and "Antifragile".[50]

On October 12, Source Music announced that the group would be releasing their first English-language digital single, "Perfect Night" on October 27 in collaboration with Blizzard Entertainment to promote Overwatch 2.[51][52] An in-game event featuring cosmetics and game modes themed after the group ran from November 1 to November 20. The group performed at BlizzCon on November 4. On November 19, the group released "Dresscode", which serves as the theme song for the Japanese live-action television series adaptation of the manga series Sexy Tanaka-san.[53]

Members

Current

Former

  • Kim Ga-ram (김가람) (2022)

Discography

Studio albums

Videography

Music videos

List of music videos, showing year released, and name of the director(s)
Title Year Director(s) Ref.
"Fearless" 2022 Guzza (Kudo) [54]
"Antifragile" Soonsik Yang [55]
"Impurities" Jihye Yoon (Lumpens) [56]
"Fearless" (Japanese ver.) 2023 Soonsik Yang [57]
"Unforgiven"
(featuring Nile Rodgers)		 [58]
"Eve, Psyche & The Bluebeard's Wife" Jihye Yoon (Lumpens) [59]
"Unforgiven" (Japanese ver.)
(featuring Nile Rodgers, Ado)		 Soonsik Yang [60]
"Perfect Night" Woogie Kim [61]

Filmography

Web shows

Web shows appearances
Year Title Notes Ref.
2022–present Le Play Behind the scenes shorts of the members' activities [62]
Episode Behind the scenes of the members' activities [63]
Fim-Log Vlog content of the members [64][65]
2022 Day Off Reality show series [66]
2022–present Leniverse Weekly variety shows [67][68]
2022 Le Sserafim – The World Is My Oyster Documentary on the group's predebut period [69]
2023 Day Off 2 in Jeju Reality show series [70]
Day Off 3 Vacance [71]

Tours

Le Sserafim Tour "Flame Rises"

Date (2023) City Country Venue Attendance Revenue
August 12 Seoul South Korea Jamsil Arena[72] 10,500[72] $7,900,000[73]
August 13
August 23 Nagoya Japan Nippon Gaishi Hall 60,000[74]
August 24
August 30 Tokyo Yoyogi National Gymnasium
August 31
September 6 Osaka Osaka-jō Hall
September 7
September 30 Hong Kong China AsiaWorld–Expo Hall 10[75] —
October 1 —
October 3 Jakarta Indonesia Jakarta International Expo[76] — —

Awards and nominations

Name of the award ceremony, year presented, award category, nominee(s) of the award, and the result of the nomination
Award ceremony Year Category Nominee(s)/work(s) Result Ref.
Asia Artist Awards 2022 Best Musician Award Le Sserafim Won [79]
Rookie of the Year – Music Won
DCM Popularity Award – Female Singer Nominated [80]
Idolplus Popularity Award – Music Nominated [81]
2023 Popularity Award – Singer (Female) Nominated [82]
Asian Pop Music Awards[upper-alpha 1] 2023 Top 20 Songs of the Year (Overseas) "Unforgiven" (featuring Nile Rodgers) Won [84]
Record of the Year (Overseas) Nominated [85]
Circle Chart Music Awards 2023 Artist of the Year – Global Digital Music (May) "Fearless" Won [86]
Artist of the Year – Global Digital Music (October) "Antifragile" Won [87]
New Artist of the Year – Digital "Fearless" Nominated [88]
New Artist of the Year – Physical Antifragile Nominated
2024 Artist of the Year – Digital "Unforgiven" (featuring Nile Rodgers) Won [89]
Artist of the Year – Streaming Unique Listeners Won
Artist of the Year – Global Streaming Nominated [90]
Mubeat Global Choice Award – Female Le Sserafim Nominated [91]
The Fact Music Awards 2022 Next Leader Award Won [92]
Fan N Star Choice Award (Artist) Nominated [93]
Four Star Awards Nominated [94]
Idolplus Popularity Award Nominated [95]
2023 Best Music – Summer "Unforgiven" (featuring Nile Rodgers) Nominated [96]
Idolplus Popularity Award Le Sserafim Nominated [97]
Genie Music Awards 2022 Best Female Rookie Award Nominated [98]
Golden Disc Awards 2023 Rookie Artist of the Year Won [99]
Best Digital Song (Bonsang) "Fearless" Nominated [100]
2024 Best Album (Bonsang) Unforgiven Won [101]
Best Digital Song (Bonsang) "Unforgiven" (featuring Nile Rodgers) Won
Album of the Year (Daesang) Unforgiven Nominated
Song of the Year (Daesang) "Unforgiven" (featuring Nile Rodgers) Nominated
Most Popular Artist (Female) Le Sserafim Nominated [102]
Hanteo Music Awards 2024 Artist of the Year (Bonsang) Pending [103]
K-Global Heart Dream Awards 2022 K-Global Best Music Video Award Won [104]
K-Global Super Rookie Award Won
2023 K Global Best Music Award Won [105]
Korea First Brand Awards[upper-alpha 2] 2023 Best Rookie Idol (Female) Won [106]
Korean Music Awards 2023 Rookie of the Year Nominated [107]
Best K-pop Song "Antifragile" Nominated
Best K-pop Album Antifragile Nominated
MAMA Awards 2022 Favorite New Artist Le Sserafim Won [108]
Artist of the Year Nominated [109]
Best Dance Performance Female Group "Fearless" Nominated
Best New Female Artist Le Sserafim Nominated
Song of the Year "Fearless" Nominated
Worldwide Fans' Choice Top 10 Le Sserafim Nominated
2023 Favorite Dance Performance Female Group Won [110]
Album of the Year Unforgiven Nominated [111]
Artist of the Year Le Sserafim Nominated
Best Dance Performance Female Group "Unforgiven" (featuring Nile Rodgers) Nominated
Best Female Group Le Sserafim Nominated
Song of the Year "Unforgiven" (featuring Nile Rodgers) Nominated
Worldwide Fans' Choice Top 10 Le Sserafim Nominated
Melon Music Awards 2022 Best Performance – Female Won [112]
Hot Trend Award Won
Artist of the Year Nominated [113]
Best New Artist Nominated
Netizen Popularity Award Nominated
Top 10 Artist Award Nominated
2023 Millions Top 10 Artist Unforgiven Won [114]
Top 10 Artist Award Le Sserafim Won
Album of the Year Unforgiven Nominated [115]
Artist of the Year Le Sserafim Nominated
Best Female Group Nominated
Favorite Star Award Nominated
Song of the Year "Unforgiven" (featuring Nile Rodgers) Nominated
Seoul Music Awards 2023 Rookie of the Year Le Sserafim Won [116]
Popularity Award Nominated [117]
Hallyu Special Award Nominated
2024 Main Award (Bonsang) Nominated [118]
Popularity Award Nominated
Hallyu Special Award Nominated

Listicles

Name of publisher, year listed, name of listicle, and placement
Publisher Year Listicle Placement Ref.
Forbes 2023 30 Under 30 – Asia (Entertainment & Sports) Placed [119]

Notes

  1. ↑ Hosted by the Hong Kong Asia Pacific International Group and Sunway Records, the Asian Pop Music Awards bases its winners on the "Asian Pop Music Chart" which opened in September 2019.[83]
  2. ↑ The 2023 Korea First Brand Awards selected promising brands that are predicted to lead in the year 2023 based on criteria such as consumption trend analysis, extensive nationwide consumer surveys, and evaluation by experts.[106]

References

  1. ↑ "LE SSERAFIM - UNIVERSAL MUSIC JAPAN" (in Japanese). Universal Music Japan. Archived from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved November 28, 2022.
  2. ↑ Benjamin, Jeff (September 20, 2022). "Meet NewJeans: HYBE's Global Breakout Girl Group Where 'Everything Was Riding on Secrecy'". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 21, 2022. Retrieved September 24, 2022.
  3. ↑ "IGA Artist Hub". interscope.com. Interscope Geffen A&M. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  4. ↑ LE SSERAFIM (르세라핌) Official Logo Motion (Motion picture). Hybe Labels. March 27, 2022. Archived from the original on December 20, 2022. Retrieved December 21, 2022 – via YouTube.
  5. ↑ Baek, Ji-eun (March 28, 2022). [공식] '사쿠라-김채원' 하이브 최초 걸그룹, 팀명은 '르세라핌' [[Official] 'Sakura-Kim Chaewon' HYBE's first girl group, team name 'Le Sserafim']. Sports Chosun (in Korean). Archived from the original on April 8, 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  6. ↑ De Leon, Ally (October 29, 2022). "The GGreat Battle: LE SSERAFIM—Fallen Angels Rising". Envi Media. Archived from the original on October 8, 2023. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
  7. ↑ Valley, Alicia (May 20, 2021). "IZ*ONE's Miyawaki Sakura Reveals Whether She'll Be Continuing Her Career In Japan Or Not". Koreaboo. Archived from the original on June 10, 2023. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
  8. ↑ Hwang, You-mee (May 13, 2021). "[Today's K-pop] IZ*ONE's Miyawaki Sakura leaves Japanese team: report". The Korea Herald. Archived from the original on May 13, 2021. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
  9. ↑ Moon, Wan-sik (May 17, 2021). 사쿠라의 HKT48 졸업, 그리고 K팝 걸그룹 활동 [문완식 Shorts] [Sakura's graduation from HKT48 and K-pop girl group activities [Moon Wan-sik Shorts]]. Star News (in Korean). Archived from the original on May 29, 2021. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  10. ↑ [포토] 프로듀스 48 출연 연습생 미야와키 사쿠라(宮脇咲良) (PRODUCE 48) [[Photo] Produce 48 Appearance Trainee Miyawaki Sakura (PRODUCE 48)]. Aju Economic Daily. June 15, 2018. Archived from the original on June 18, 2018. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  11. ↑ 유대길 (June 16, 2018). [포토] 프로듀스 48 출연 연습생 김채원 (PRODUCE 48) [[Photo] Produce 48 trainee Kim Chae-won (PRODUCE 48)]. Aju Economic Daily. Archived from the original on March 28, 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  12. ↑ [포토] 프로듀스 48 출연 연습생 허윤진 (PRODUCE 48) [[Photo] Produce 48 trainee Huh Yun-jin (PRODUCE 48)]. Aju Economic Daily. June 16, 2018. Archived from the original on March 28, 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  13. ↑ 플레디스 애프터스쿨 이가은-허윤진, 눈물 자아낸 연습생 2인방. Top Star News (in Korean). June 20, 2018. Archived from the original on April 8, 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  14. ↑ 울림엔터테인먼트 권은비-김소희-김수윤-김채원, 실력+외모 다 잡은 연습생 4인방. Top Star News (in Korean). June 19, 2018. Archived from the original on March 28, 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  15. ↑ Park So-yeon (August 31, 2018). '프로듀스48' 장원영·사쿠라에 이채연까지 ... 12人 반전의 최종순위[종합] [From 'Produce 48' Jang Won-young, Sakura to Lee Chae-yeon ... Final ranking of 12 people's reversal [Comprehensive]] (in Korean). Osen. Archived from the original on September 6, 2021. Retrieved September 6, 2021 – via Naver.
  16. ↑ Lee, Da-kyum (April 29, 2021). 아이즈원, 오늘(29일) 해체...2년 6개월 활동 마침표 [MK이슈] [Iz*One, disbanded today (29th)... 2 years and 6 months of activity period]. Star Today (in Korean). Archived from the original on April 29, 2021. Retrieved March 27, 2022.
  17. ↑ Yim, Hyun-su (September 2, 2018). "Meet the 12 members of IZ*ONE as 'Produce 48' wraps up". Kpop Herald. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  18. ↑ Ryu, Min-cheo (August 25, 2018). '프로듀스48' 순위 결과는? 1위 미야와키 사쿠라 '생존자 단 20명' [What is the ranking result of 'Produce 48'? 1st place: Miyawaki Sakura "Only 20 Survivors"] (in Korean). JoyNews 24. Archived from the original on March 28, 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2022 – via Naver.
  19. ↑ 宮脇咲良らLE SSERAFIM、5人目はカズハ オランダでバレエを学んだ異色経歴 [Miyawaki Sakura and her team LE SSERAFIM, the fifth being Kazuha, who studied ballet in the Netherlands, a unique career path]. Oricon (in Japanese). April 8, 2022. Archived from the original on April 16, 2022. Retrieved April 25, 2022.
  20. ↑ "The many talents of Lesserafim – 'BTS' little sisters' are K-pop's newest idols, but Sakura, Chaewon, Kim Garam, Kazuha, Huh Yun-jin and Hong Eun-chae can do everything from ballet to opera singing". South China Morning Post. May 18, 2022. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022. Retrieved May 20, 2022.
  21. ↑ Lee, Na-rin (May 12, 2022). "[SBS Star] Le Sserafim Kazuha Says Blackpink Is Her Role Model & She Danced to BTS' Song for Her Audition". SBS News. Archived from the original on September 28, 2023. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
  22. ↑ Choi Ji-won (April 18, 2022). "Meet Hybe's first girl group: Le Sserafim". The Korea Herald. Archived from the original on May 17, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  23. ↑ 미야와키 사쿠라·김채원 하이브 합류 "쏘스뮤직 걸그룹 데뷔 [Miyawaki Sakura and Kim Chae-won join Hybe "Source Music girl group debut"]. Star News (in Korean). March 14, 2021. Archived from the original on March 21, 2022. Retrieved March 27, 2022.
  24. ↑ Yang, Haley (March 14, 2022). "Ex-IZ*ONE members Miyawaki Sakura, Kim Chaewon sign with Source Music". Korea JoongAng Daily. Archived from the original on March 26, 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  25. ↑ Jeong, Ji-won (March 21, 2022). 하이브 측 "사쿠라·김채원 걸그룹, 5월 데뷔 목표"(공식) [Hybe side "Sakura and Kim Chae-won girl group aim to debut in May" (official)]. Joynews24 (in Korean). Archived from the original on March 25, 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  26. ↑ Moon, Wan-shik (April 4, 2022). =르세라핌 사쿠라, 청순·도도·우아..Beautiful [Le Seraphim Sakura, innocence, dodo, elegance..Beautiful]. Star News (in Korean). Archived from the original on April 4, 2022. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
  27. ↑ Kim, Joo-hee (April 5, 2022). =르세라핌, 사쿠라 이어 김가람 공개...내일은 누구? [Le Sserafim, Sakura and Kim Garam revealed... who tomorrow?]. Newsis (in Korean). Archived from the original on April 8, 2022. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
  28. ↑ Ahn, Byung-gil (April 6, 2022). 르세라핌 홍은채 공개 '2006년생 입니다'. Sports Trend (in Korean). Archived from the original on April 8, 2022. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
  29. 1 2 Oh, Yoon-ju (April 7, 2022). 르세라핌, 리더 김채원 공개...시크+도도 '똑단발' 변신 [Le Sserafim, leader Kim Chae-won revealed... Chic + Dodo 'short hair' transformation] (in Korean). Star News. Archived from the original on April 8, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2022 – via Naver.
  30. ↑ Yoon, Sang-geun (April 8, 2022). 르세라핌 5번째 멤버는 카즈하..네덜란드 발레 전공 '우아한 비주얼' [The 5th member of Le Sserafim is Kazuha..Dutch ballet major 'Elegant Visual']. Star News (in Korean). Archived from the original on April 7, 2022. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  31. ↑ Ahn, Hana (April 9, 2022). 르세라핌, 마지막 멤버 허윤진 공개...일렉 기타 메고 '당당+열정' [Le Sserafim, last member Huh Yun-jin revealed... Electric guitar carrying 'Dangdang + Passion']. MBN Star (in Korean). Archived from the original on April 9, 2022. Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  32. ↑ 르세라핌, 5월 2일 데뷔...하이브 '월클' 제작진 총출동 [Le Sserafim to debut on 2 May... Hybe's 'Waltz' crew in full force]. X Sports News (in Korean). April 13, 2022. Archived from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
  33. ↑ Jung, Ga-young (April 30, 2022). 르세라핌, 데뷔앨범 '피어리스' 선주문량 38만 장 돌파 [Le Sserafim, debut album 'Fearless' exceeds 380,000 pre-Orders]. Sports World (in Korean). Archived from the original on May 1, 2022. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
  34. ↑ "K-pop girl group Le Sserafim's debut album breaks chart record within a day". The Straits Times. Singapore. May 3, 2022. Archived from the original on May 3, 2022. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  35. ↑ Park, Soo-min (May 10, 2022). '더쇼' 르세라핌, 데뷔와 동시에 1위 "첫 앨범부터 많은♥ 받아 감사"[종합] ['The Show' Le Sserafim wins 1st place at the same time as their debut "Thanks for giving us a lot of ♥ for our first album"] (in Korean). MT Star News. Archived from the original on May 11, 2022. Retrieved May 11, 2022 – via Naver.
  36. 1 2 "Kim Ga-ram cut from K-pop group Le Sserafim over bullying allegations". The Straits Times. Singapore. July 20, 2022. Archived from the original on July 20, 2022. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
  37. ↑ "Le Sserafim's Kim Ga-ram takes a break due to scandal". The Korea Joongang Daily. May 20, 2022. Archived from the original on May 20, 2022. Retrieved May 20, 2022.
  38. ↑ 하이브, '학폭 논란' 르세라핌 김가람 전속계약 해지 [공식] [Hybe cancels exclusive contract with Le Sserafim's Kim Garam over 'school violence controversy' [Official]]. Hankyung News (in Korean). July 20, 2022. Archived from the original on July 20, 2022. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
  39. ↑ "르세라핌(LESSERAFIM), 10월 17일 2집 'ANTIFRAGILE'로 컴백" [Le Sserafim, comeback with 2nd album 'Antifragile' on October 17]. July 20, 2022. Archived from the original on January 10, 2023. Retrieved September 18, 2022.
  40. ↑ "K-pop stars BTS have the most No. 1 hits on Billboard's Hot 100 chart this decade". The Straits Times. Singapore. November 3, 2022. Archived from the original on November 3, 2022. Retrieved November 3, 2022.
  41. ↑ Lee, Jeongyeon (November 25, 2022). 르세라핌 연계 웹툰 '크림슨 하트' 네이버서 연재 [연예뉴스 HOT] [Le Seraphim-linked webtoon 'Crimson Heart' serialized on Naver [Entertainment News HOT]] (in Korean). Sports Donga. Archived from the original on November 25, 2022. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
  42. ↑ Cho, Jung-woo (November 25, 2022). "Le Sserafim to debut in Japan on Jan. 25". Korea JoongAng Daily. Archived from the original on November 25, 2022. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
  43. ↑ "LE SSERAFIMが来年1月に日本デビュー" [LE SSERAFIM to debut in Japan next January]. November 25, 2022. Archived from the original on November 25, 2022. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
  44. ↑ "LE SSERAFIMが初ドラマ主題歌 初の日本オリジナル曲「Choices」" [LE SSERAFIM's first drama theme song is 'Choices', their first original Japanese song.]. Oricon (in Japanese). January 6, 2023. Archived from the original on January 13, 2023. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
  45. ↑ Moon, Wan-suk (March 16, 2023). "[단독]르세라핌, 5월 컴백 확정" [[Exclusive] Le Sserafim confirms comeback in May] (in Korean). MT Star News. Archived from the original on April 13, 2023. Retrieved April 14, 2023 – via Naver.
  46. ↑ Yoon, Ji-hyun (April 3, 2023). "르세라핌, 정규 1집 'Unforgiven' 발매...5월 1일 컴백 [공식입장]" [Le Sserafim Releases 1st Full-length Album 'Unforgiven'...Come back on May 1st. [Official entrance]] (in Korean). X-port News. Archived from the original on April 14, 2023. Retrieved April 14, 2023 – via Naver.
  47. ↑ Ji-won, Choi (May 1, 2023). "We don't need any forgiveness: Le Sserafim". The Korea Herald. Archived from the original on May 1, 2023. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
  48. ↑ "르세라핌, 첫 단독 투어 개최...8월 서울서 시작 [공식]" [Le Sserafim, first solo tour... Starting in Seoul in August [Official]] (in Korean). June 28, 2023. Archived from the original on July 1, 2023. Retrieved July 1, 2023.
  49. ↑ "LE SSERAFIM 日本2ndシングル 'UNFORGIVEN' 収録曲「ジュエリー (Prod. imase)」先行配信スタート＆デジタルキャンペーン実施決定！" [LE SSERAFIM Japan 2nd single 'UNFORGIVEN' included song "Jewelry (Prod. imase)" pre-delivery start & digital campaign decision!]. LE SSERAFIM Japan (in Japanese). July 25, 2023. Archived from the original on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
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  51. ↑ Mun, Wan-sik (October 12, 2023). "르세라핌, 첫 영어 디지털 싱글 'Perfect Night' 27일 발표" [Le Sserafim will release their first English digital single "Perfect Night" on the 27th] (in Korean). Star News. Archived from the original on October 12, 2023. Retrieved October 12, 2023 – via Naver.
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  53. ↑ LE SSERAFIM、imase楽曲提供のドラマ『セクシー田中さん』主題歌を配信リリース [LE SSERAFIM releases theme song for drama "Sexy Tanaka-san" provided by imase music]. Billboard Japan (in Japanese). November 19, 2023. Archived from the original on November 19, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
  54. ↑ Le Sserafim Fearless Official M/V (Music video). Hybe Labels. May 2, 2022. Archived from the original on May 11, 2022. Retrieved May 2, 2022 – via YouTube.
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