Horasan
District and municipality
Map showing Horasan District in Erzurum Province
Map showing Horasan District in Erzurum Province
Horasan is located in Turkey
Horasan
Horasan
Location in Turkey
Coordinates: 40°02′23″N 42°10′16″E / 40.03972°N 42.17111°E / 40.03972; 42.17111
CountryTurkey
ProvinceErzurum
Government
 • MayorAbdulkadir Aydın (AKP)
Area
1,740 km2 (670 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[1]
36,519
 • Density21/km2 (54/sq mi)
Time zoneTRT (UTC+3)
Postal code
25800
Area code0442
ClimateDfb

Horasan (Kurdish: Xoresan),[2] is a municipality and district of Erzurum Province, Turkey.[3] Its area is 1,740 km2,[4] and its population is 36,519 (2022).[1] The mayor is Abdulkadir Aydın (AKP).

Horasan is located in the east of Erzurum Province, and borders the provinces of Ağrı and Kars.

Etymology

Horasan is also one of the spellings of the Khorasan (or Greater Khorasan), which is a region in north east Iran with historical importance, and it is also the source of the name of the town as the first settlers of the town migrated from this region.

Composition

There are 87 neighbourhoods in Horasan District:[5]

Climate

Horasan has a humid continental climate (Köppen: Dfb).[6] Winters are very cold, with temperatures consistently below freezing. January, the coldest month, has an average temperature around −10 °C (14 °F).[7] Summers are dry, with hot days and cool nights. Precipitation is fairly low year-round but peaks in spring.

Climate data for Horasan (1991–2020)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −4.3
(24.3)		 −1.9
(28.6)		 5.9
(42.6)		 14.5
(58.1)		 20.0
(68.0)		 25.6
(78.1)		 30.2
(86.4)		 30.9
(87.6)		 26.1
(79.0)		 18.7
(65.7)		 9.1
(48.4)		 −0.8
(30.6)		 14.6
(58.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) −10.2
(13.6)		 −8.1
(17.4)		 −0.3
(31.5)		 7.4
(45.3)		 12.4
(54.3)		 17.0
(62.6)		 21.1
(70.0)		 21.4
(70.5)		 16.3
(61.3)		 9.7
(49.5)		 1.6
(34.9)		 −6.4
(20.5)		 6.9
(44.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −15.2
(4.6)		 −13.3
(8.1)		 −5.6
(21.9)		 1.2
(34.2)		 5.4
(41.7)		 8.3
(46.9)		 11.9
(53.4)		 11.9
(53.4)		 6.8
(44.2)		 2.1
(35.8)		 −4.2
(24.4)		 −11.1
(12.0)		 −0.1
(31.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 18.23
(0.72)		 20.42
(0.80)		 35.69
(1.41)		 52.39
(2.06)		 67.98
(2.68)		 38.87
(1.53)		 23.03
(0.91)		 17.87
(0.70)		 17.65
(0.69)		 34.67
(1.36)		 25.42
(1.00)		 24.62
(0.97)		 376.84
(14.84)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 4.1 4.8 6.3 8.8 10.5 6.7 5.0 3.5 3.4 5.7 5.0 5.0 68.8
Average relative humidity (%) 76.2 75.4 69.9 61.5 61.2 55.4 50.0 47.5 50.2 62.2 70.0 77.0 63.1
Source: NOAA[7]

References

  1. 1 2 "Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports" (XLS). TÜİK. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  2. ↑ Adem Avcıkıran (2009). Kürtçe Anamnez Anamneza bi Kurmancî (PDF) (in Turkish and Kurdish). p. 57. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  3. ↑ Büyükşehir İlçe Belediyesi, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  4. ↑ "İl ve İlçe Yüz ölçümleri". General Directorate of Mapping. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  5. ↑ Mahalle, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  6. ↑ "Table 1 Overview of the Köppen-Geiger climate classes including the defining criteria". Nature: Scientific Data.
  7. 1 2 "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Horasan". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 15 January 2024.


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