ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 23 Digitally recorded media for information interchange and storage is a standardization subcommittee of the joint technical committee ISO/IEC JTC 1 of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), which develops and facilitates standards within the field of removable digital storage media for digital information interchange. The international secretariat of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 23 is the Japanese Industrial Standards Committee (JISC) located in Japan.[1]

History

The first ISO/TC 97/SC 23 Meeting was held in Tokyo in 1985. The subcommittee had the title, “Optical disk cartridges.” After the creation of JTC1, ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 23 held its first plenary in November to December 1988 in Maastricht, Netherlands.[2] The subcommittee title was later changed a number of times up to its current title, “Digitally recorded media for information interchange and storage,” as of 2006. In 1989, ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 23 adopted the File Formats standards maintenance from ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 15 and was also merged with ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 11, “Magnetic recording tape and disc,” in 2004. The joint working group, ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 23/JWG 1, with ISO/TC 42 and ISO/TC 171/SC 1 was created in 2008.[3]

Scope

The scope of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 23 is “Standardization in the field of removable digital storage media utilizing optical, holographic and magnetic recording technologies, and flash memory technologies for digital information interchange, including:”[4][5]

  • Algorithms for lossless compression of data
  • Volume and file structure
  • Methods for determining the life expectancy of digital storage media
  • Methods for error monitoring of digital storage media

Structure

ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 23 presently has no active working groups (WG) or joint working groups (JWG). As a response to changing standardization needs, working groups of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 23 can be disbanded if their area of work is no longer applicable, or established if new working areas arise. The focus of a working group is described in the group's terms of reference. The following two working groups of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 23 were disbanded by resolution approved at the 2014 plenary meeting:[6]

Working Group Working Area
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 23/WG 6 (disbanded)iVDR Cartridge
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 23/JWG 1(WG 7) (disbanded)Joint working group with ISO/TC 42, and ISO/TC 171/SC 1

ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 23/JWG 1 (WG 7) was disbanded in 2014 as the revision work of ISO/IEC 16963 was nearly completed and no future work was planned. The maintenance of ISO/IEC 16963 and related issues is now directly handled by ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 23. ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 23/WG 6 has had no activity since 2009 and since no new proposals were expected in the near future, it was disbanded in 2014.[7]

Collaborations

ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 23 works in close collaboration with a number of other organizations or subcommittees, both internal and external to ISO or IEC, in order to avoid conflicting or duplicative work. Organizations internal to ISO or IEC that collaborate with or are in liaison to ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 23 include:[2][4][8]

  • ISO/TC 42, Photography
  • ISO/TC 171, Document management applications
  • ISO/TC 171/SC 1, Quality
  • ISO/TC 215, Health informatics
  • IEC TC 100/TA 6, Storage media, storage data structures, storage systems and equipment

Some organizations external to ISO or IEC that collaborate with or are in liaison to ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 23 include:[9]

Member countries

Countries pay a fee to ISO to be members of subcommittees.[10]

The 7 "P" (participating) members of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 23 are: China, Japan, Republic of Korea, Netherlands, Russian Federation, Switzerland, and United States.[1]

The 20 "O" (observer) members of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 23 are: Argentina, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Cuba, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Ghana, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Islamic Republic of Iran, Italy, Kazakhstan, Poland, Romania, Serbia, and Thailand.

Published standards

ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 23 currently has 145 published standards within the field of digitally recorded media for information interchange and storage, including:[4][11][12][13]

ISO/IEC Standard Title Status Description WG
ISO/IEC 29171Information technology – Digitally recorded media for information interchange and storage – Information Versatile Disk for Removable usage (iVDR) cartridgePublished (2009)Specifies the dimensional, mechanical, and physical characteristics of an information versatile disk for removable usage (iVDR) cartridge to allow for better interchangeability[14]6
ISO 9660/Amd. 1[15]Information processing – Volume and file structure of CD-ROM for information interchangePublished (1988); Amendment (2013)Specifies the volume and file structure of compact read-only optical disks (CD-ROM) for the information interchange between information processing systems[16][17]
ISO/IEC 10090 freeInformation technology – 90 mm optical disk cartridges, rewritable and read-only, for data interchangePublished (1992)Specifies:[18][19][20]
  • The conditions for conformance testing and the Reference Drive
  • The mechanical and the physical characteristics of the cartridge
  • The format of the information on the disk
  • The characteristics of the embossed data on the disk
  • The magneto-optical characteristics of the disk
  • The minimum quality of user-written data on the disk
ISO/IEC 10995Information technology – Digitally recorded media for information interchange and storage – Test method for the estimation of the archival lifetime of optical mediaPublished (2011)Specifies an accelerated aging test method for estimating the life expectancy for the retrievability of information stored on recordable or rewritable optical disks, including formats such as: DVD-R, DVD-RW, DVD-RAM, +R, and +RW[21]
ISO/IEC 12862Information technology – 120 mm (8,54 Gbytes per side) and 80 mm (2,66 Gbytes per side) DVD recordable disk for dual layer (DVD-R for DL)Published (2011)Specifies the mechanical, physical, and optical characteristics of a 120 mm and 80 mm dual layer DVD recordable disk to enable the interchange of such disks[22]
ISO/IEC 16963Information technology – Digitally recorded media for information interchange and storage – Test method for the estimation of lifetime of optical media for long-term data storagePublished (2011)Specifies an accelerated aging test method for estimating the lifetime of the retrievability of information stored on recordable or rewritable optical disks, including formats such as: DVD-R, DVD-RW, DVD-RAM, +R, +RW, CD-R, and CD-RW[23]7
ISO/IEC 29121Information technology – Digitally recorded media for information interchange and storage – Data migration method for DVD-R, DVD-RW, DVD-RAM, +R, and +RW disksPublished (2013)Specifies a data migration method for long-term data storage, allowing for manufacturers to construct storage systems that use DVD-R, DVD-RW, DVD-RAM, +R, or +RW disks for information storage.[24]
ISO/IEC 30190Information technology – Digitally recorded media for information interchange and storage – 120 mm Single Layer (25,0 Gbytes per disk) and Dual Layer (50,0 Gbytes per disk) BD Recordable diskPublished (2013)Specifies the mechanical, physical, and optical characteristics of a 120 mm recordable optical disk with a capacity of 25,0 Gbytes or 50,0 Gbytes. Also allows for interchange between disks and disk drives.[25]
ISO/IEC 30191Information technology – Digitally recorded media for information interchange and storage – 120 mm Triple Layer (100,0 Gbytes per disk) and Quadruple Layer (128,0 Gbytes per disk) BD Recordable diskPublished (2013)Specifies the mechanical, physical and optical characteristics of a 120 mm recordable optical disk with a capacity of 100,0 Gbytes or 128,0 Gbytes. Also allows for interchange between disks and disk drives.[26]
ISO/IEC 30192Information technology – Digitally recorded media for Information interchange and storage – 120 mm Single Layer (25,0 Gbytes per disk) and Dual Layer (50,0 Gbytes per disk) BD Rewritable diskPublished (2013)Specifies the mechanical, physical and optical characteristics of a 120 mm Rewritable optical disk with a capacity of 25,0 Gbytes or 50,0 Gbytes. Also allows for interchange between disks and disk drives.[27]
ISO/IEC 30193Information technology – Digitally recorded media for Information interchange and storage – 120 mm Triple Layer (100,0 Gbytes per disk) BD Rewritable diskPublished (2013)Specifies the mechanical, physical and optical characteristics of a 120 mm Rewritable optical disk with a capacity of 100,0 Gbytes. Also allows for interchange between disks and disk drives.[28]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 ISO. "ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 23". Retrieved 2013-11-15.
  2. 1 2 Yamashita, Kei; Kimura, Toshiko (2012-10-03). "SC 23 Chairman's Presentation to the November 2012 JTC 1 Plenary Meeting in Jeju" (PDF). Retrieved 2013-11-15. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  3. ↑ ISO/IEC JTC 1 (2012). "ISO/IEC JTC 1 Standing Document No. 2: History" (2 ed.). ISO/IEC. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. 1 2 3 Yamashita, Kei (2012-10-03). Business Plan for JTC 1/SC 23 (PDF) (Business Plan). Retrieved 2013-11-15.
  5. ↑ ISO. "ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 23". Retrieved 2013-11-15.
  6. ↑ ISO. "ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 23". Retrieved 2013-11-15.
  7. ↑ ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 23 (2014-09-11). Resolutions of the 17th Plenary Meeting of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 23, Estes Park, Colorado, USA, 2014-09-10 (Report).{{cite report}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  8. ↑ ISO. "ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 23". Retrieved 2013-11-15.
  9. ↑ Tineke M. Egyedi; Knut Blind (2008-01-01). The Dynamics of Standards. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 55. ISBN 978-1-78195-661-8.
  10. ↑ ISO. "III. What Help Can I Get from the ISO Central Secretariat?". ISO Membership Manual (PDF). ISO. pp. –18. Retrieved 2013-07-12.
  11. ↑ ISO. "ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 23: Standards Catalogue". Retrieved 2013-11-15.
  12. ↑ ISO/IEC JTC 1. "Freely Available Standards". Retrieved 2013-11-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  13. ↑ "ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 23". ISO. Retrieved 2015-07-14.
  14. ↑ ISO/IEC (2009-11-09). "ISO/IEC 29171:2009" (1 ed.). Retrieved 2013-12-06.
  15. ↑ ISO (2013-04-11). "ISO 9660:1988/Amd. 1:2013". Retrieved 2013-12-06.
  16. ↑ ISO (2010-06-25). "ISO 9660:1988". Retrieved 2013-12-06.
  17. ↑ Scott Mueller (2004). Upgrading and Repairing Laptops. Que Publishing. p. 413. ISBN 978-0-7897-2800-5.
  18. ↑ ISO/IEC (2002-08-16). "ISO/IEC 11090:1992" (1 ed.). Retrieved 2013-11-15.
  19. ↑ ISO/IEC (1992-10-15). "ISO/IEC 11090" (1 ed.). {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  20. ↑ Terry W. McDaniel; Randall Victora (1995-12-31). Handbook of Magneto-Optical Data Recording: Materials, Subsystems, Techniques. Elsevier. p. 269. ISBN 978-0-8155-1759-7.
  21. ↑ ISO/IEC (2011-06-17). "ISO/IEC 10995:2011" (2 ed.). Retrieved 2013-12-06.
  22. ↑ ISO/IEC (2011-04-27). "ISO/IEC 12862:2011" (2 ed.). Retrieved 2013-12-06.
  23. ↑ ISO/IEC (2012-09-12). "ISO/IEC 16963:2011" (1 ed.). Retrieved 2013-12-06.
  24. ↑ ISO/IEC (2013-10-23). "ISO/IEC 29121:2013" (2 ed.). Retrieved 2013-12-06.
  25. ↑ ISO/IEC (2013-07-15). "ISO/IEC 30190:2013" (1 ed.). Retrieved 2013-12-06.
  26. ↑ ISO/IEC (2013-07-15). "ISO/IEC 30191:2013" (1 ed.). Retrieved 2013-12-06.
  27. ↑ ISO/IEC (2013-07-15). "ISO/IEC 30192:2013" (1 ed.). Retrieved 2013-12-19.
  28. ↑ ISO/IEC (2013-07-15). "ISO/IEC 30193:2013" (1 ed.). Retrieved 2013-12-19.
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