Idy
Vizier, Overseer of Upper Egypt
Reunited Coptos decrees “p” and “q”, addressed to Shemay's two sons. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (Acc. No. 14.7.12)
PredecessorShemay
Dynasty8th Dynasty Old Kingdom
PharaohNeferkaure, Neferkauhor
FatherShemay
MotherNebet (king's daughter)
BurialKom el-Koffar?

Idy was an important Ancient Egyptian high official in the Eighth Dynasty known from several sources and served the last kings of the Old Kingdom.

Family

He was the son of vizier and overseer of Upper Egypt, Shemay. His mother was the king's daughter Nebet, the daughter of king Nfr-kꜢ.w-Ḥr. Idy was apparently an adult at the time his maternal grandfather became king and his parents received titles.

Their seat of power was the Coptite Nome (5th nome of Upper Egypt) centered on the Temple of Min.

Attestations

Reunited Koptos decrees P and Q, addressed to Idy and his brother. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (Acc. No. 14.7.12)

At Koptos, he is known from several monuments and the Coptos Decrees, which are a series of royal decrees granting titles to the family and set up at the Temple of Min.

He holds the important titles of a vizier, overseer of Upper Egypt, overseer of priest and count. The decrees are dated under king Neferkauhor and Neferirkare. One decree (called today Koptos M) is addressed to Shemay and dates under Neferkauhor. It reports the appointment of Idy to the overseer of Upper Egypt.[1] A second one (Koptos Q) mentions affairs in the temple of Min at Koptos.[2] In a third decree (Koptos R) Idy bears the titles of a vizier. In the decree, the king protects the statues and the funerary cult of Idy. The decree is dated under king Neferirkare, who was the successor of Neferkauhor.[3] It seems that Idy took over many positions that his father hold before.[4]

Idy is also known from inscriptions in the tomb of his father Shemay. One inscription reports that Idy found the chapel of his father in ruins and rebuilt it.[5] A second inscription reports that king Pepy Neferirkare (the latter name is partly destroyed), was sending someone to bring for him a sarcophagus and stones for the father's tomb. The name of Idy is not preserved, but can be reconstructed.[6] The shipping of the sarcophagus is also depicted on one wall in Shemay's tomb. Here is also mentioned the local official and eldest king's son User.[7]

There is also a statue in Brussels (no. E.4355) that might belong to Idy. Here he bears the titles god's father, beloved of the god and hereditary prince (iry-pat).[8] There is also a rock inscription from the Wadi Hammamat that most likely belongs to this Idy. Here he bears the titles royal sealer, sole friend, controller of priests, privy to the secret of the god's treasure. The inscription also mentions the overseer of Upper Egypt Tjauti-iqer and reports the bringing of stones.[9]

References

  1. ↑ Goedicke 1967, pp. 185–189.
  2. ↑ Goedicke 1967, pp. 190–192.
  3. ↑ Goedicke 1967, p. 225.
  4. ↑ Hayes 1946, p. 20.
  5. ↑ Mostafa 2014, pp. 117–133, pl. XIVa.
  6. ↑ Mostafa 2014, pp. 155–175.
  7. ↑ Mostafa 2014, pp. 141–151.
  8. ↑ Mostafa 2014, p. 34, pl. XIII.
  9. ↑ Mostafa 2014, p. 34, pl. XIVa.

Bibliography

  • Hayes, William C. (1946). "Royal Decrees from the temple of Min at Coptus". The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 32 (1): 3–23. doi:10.1177/030751334603200102. S2CID 192279269.
  • Mostafa, Maha Farid (2014). The Mastaba of SmAj at Naga' Kom el-Koffar, Qift, volume I. Cairo. ISBN 978-977-6420-04-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Goedicke, Hans (1967). Königliche Dokuments aus dem Alten Reich. Wiesbaden.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
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