Ikom monolith, Calabar Museum

The Ikom monoliths are a series of volcanic-stone monoliths from the area of Ikom, Cross River State, Nigeria. The Ejagham may have engraved the monoliths around 200 CE.[1]

Description

Numbering about 300 in total, the monoliths are between 0.3 and 1.8 metres (1 and 6 feet) high and are laid out in some 30 circles located around Alok in the Ikom area of Cross River State. The monoliths are phallic in form and some feature stylized faces as well as decorative patterns and inscriptions. Although the carvings have not been deciphered, researchers and linguists believe that the inscriptions may represent a form of writing and visual communication.[2][3]

Conservation risk

Exposure to extreme weather conditions have put these monoliths at risk of erosion and deterioration. The monoliths are also located in an area where the nearby people do not commonly see their worth as tourist attractions. They were added to the World Monuments Fund's list of sites in danger in 2008.[4] In 2020, Ikom monoliths were found by U.S Customs and Border Protection at Miami International Airport under fraudulent documents. The artifacts will be returned to Cameroon (Nigeria).[5]

Museum collections

A medium-sized example of an Ikom monolith with human facial features can be found in the British Museum's collection.[6]

References

  1. ↑ Onor, Sandy (2015). "Chronology and Oral Historical Reconstruction: The Example of the Ejagham of the Cross River Region of Nigeria". Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria. 24: 37–55. ISSN 0018-2540. JSTOR 24768928. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  2. ↑ Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Alok Ikom Stone Monoliths - UNESCO World Heritage Centre". whc.unesco.org.
  3. ↑ "Ikom Monoliths of Cross River State | World Monuments Fund". www.wmf.org.
  4. ↑ "Ikom Monoliths of Cross River State". World Monuments Fund. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
  5. ↑ "Ancient stone carvings found at Miami International Airport". NBC2 News. 2020-10-21. Retrieved 2020-10-22.
  6. ↑ "figure". British Museum.
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