Ilgar Mammadov
Mammadov in 2019.
Co-chairman of REAL Party
Assumed office
December 25, 2008
Personal details
Born (1970-06-14) June 14, 1970
Baku, Azerbaijan SSR, Soviet Union
Political partyREAL Party
ResidenceAzerbaijan
Alma materLomonosov Moscow State University, Central European University
OccupationPolitician, blogger
Signature

Ilgar Mammadov (Azerbaijani: İlqar Məmmədov; born June 14, 1970) is an opposition politician in Azerbaijan, and one of the leaders of the Republican Alternative Party.[1][2] Mammadov was considered a likely candidate for the Presidential elections in October 2013, but was arrested in February 2013, prior to the race, in a move that was widely seen as politically motivated.[3]

In March 2014, Mammadov was sentenced to 7 years in jail. He was released from prison on August 13, 2018.[4][5] On 23 April 2020, Supreme Court of Azerbaijan has acquitted Ilgar Mammadov and 300,000 manat compensation will be paid.[6]

Life

He was born in 1970. After serving in the Soviet Army from 1988 to 1989, he studied history at Moscow State University and political science at Central European University in Budapest. In 1994-2000 he was a researcher at Baku State University. He was one of the founders of the National Committee for European Integration and the first chairman of the Committee. He is director of the Council of Europe's School of Political Studies in Azerbaijan. He is also a member of the advisory boards of the Black Sea Trust for Regional Cooperation and Revenue Watch Institute. Since 2006, Ilgar Mammadov has been a member of the Board of the Open Society Institute of Azerbaijan.[7][8]

Political career

Mammadov's previous political affiliation was with the National Independence Party where he served as Deputy Chairman between 1998 and 2003. He left the party in 2003 due to growing policy disagreements.[9]

Mammadov was banned from TV and radio after his 19 March 2009 republicanist speech[10] on ANS TV live. He had protested against the conduct of the 18 March 2009 referendum that removed term limits from the President's office, and thus permitted, in principle, a President for life.

Arrest and imprisonment

Mammadov was arrested on February 4, 2013, after traveling to Ismayilli, a town in Northern Azerbaijan in which there had been civil disturbance, following alleged repression by the local governor.[11] He subsequently was sentenced to seven years imprisonment, in March 2014.

A number of countries and organizations have protested against this sentencing. The US State Department noted "significant irregularities in witness testimony and court proceedings. Our observations led to the conclusion that the verdicts were not based on the evidence and were politically motivated."[12] The Foreign Office of the United Kingdom also expressed concern, saying that they were "troubled by a number of aspects of the conduct of the trial which reinforce the impression that the verdicts were politically motivated."[13] Similar statements were released by France,[14] the European Union[15] and the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe.[16] The Natural Resource Governance Institute, a think tanks, also condemned the sentence.[17]

On May 22, 2014, the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) found that the authorities in Azerbaijan had violated a number of basic human rights provisions in arresting and sentencing Mammadov. The court ordered Azerbaijan to pay compensation to Mammadov.[18] On December 5, 2017, the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe, for the first time in its history,[19] initiated infringement proceedings against the Republic of Azerbaijan for failing to comply with the ECHR judgment.[20] On April 1, 2019, the ECHR unanimously held that there had been a violation of Article 46 § 1 of the European Convention on Human Rights, as the Republic of Azerbaijan had failed to fulfil its obligation to comply with the judgment.[19]

References

  1. ↑ Greenberg, Ilan (December 26, 2006). "Many Azeris see Iranian hand behind wave of unrest". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2011-05-22. Retrieved 2009-11-18.
  2. ↑ "Azerbaijan is a very typical Middle Eastern dictatorship". Financial Times. March 14, 2011. Archived from the original on May 17, 2011. Retrieved April 25, 2011.
  3. ↑ Sultanova, Shahla (February 5, 2013). "Two Opposition Leaders Arrested in Azerbaijan Allies say they are being framed for spontaneous protest by exasperated residents of provincial town". IWPR. Archived from the original on 14 September 2014. Retrieved 14 September 2014.
  4. ↑ "Azerbaijani Opposition Leader Mammadov Released From Prison". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. 13 August 2018. Archived from the original on 15 September 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
  5. ↑ "Azerbaijani opposition leader Ilgar Mammadov freed". eurasianet.org. Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  6. ↑ "İlqar Məmmədov və Rəsul Cəfərova bəraət verilib". BBC News Azərbaycanca (in Azerbaijani). Archived from the original on 26 April 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  7. ↑ "İlqar Məmmədov kimdir?". islamazeri.com. Archived from the original on 24 February 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  8. ↑ "Opposition Leaders Arrested After Riot in Azerbaijani Town". www.cacianalyst.org. Archived from the original on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  9. ↑ "İlqar Məmmədovun həbsindən 5 il ötür". Meydan.TV (in Azerbaijani). Archived from the original on 2 August 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  10. ↑ Ильгар Мамедов (2009-03-20), İlqar Məmmədov 2009 Ana Yasa referendumu haqqında, ANS TV, archived from the original on 2020-01-31, retrieved 2019-07-01
  11. ↑ Roth, Andrew (February 6, 2013). "2 Azeri Opposition Leaders Are Charged With Inciting Riots". The New York Times. New York Times. Archived from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 14 September 2014.
  12. ↑ US Embassy Azerbaijan (March 17, 2014). "U.S. Embassy Azerbaijan Statement on the Outcome of the Ismayilli Unrest Trial" (PDF). State Department Website. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 February 2017. Retrieved 14 September 2014.
  13. ↑ British Embassy Baku. "Foreign Office expresses concern at conduct of trial & sentencing of Azerbaijani opposition leaders Ilgar Mammadov and Tofiq Yagublu". UK Government Website. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 14 September 2014.|date=March 24, 2014}
  14. ↑ France Diplomatie. "Azerbaijan – Sentencing of Ilgar Mammadov (March 17, 2014)". French Government Website. Archived from the original on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 14 September 2014.
  15. ↑ Spokesperson of EU High Representative Catherine Ashton and Commissioner Štefan Füle (March 20, 2014). "On the sentencing of Ilgar Mammadov and Tofiq Yaqublu on charges of staging riots in Ismayili, Azerbaijan" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 September 2014. Retrieved 14 September 2014.
  16. ↑ Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly (PACE) co-rapporteurs. "Azerbaijan: concern at announcement of jail sentence on two opposition politician". Council of Europe. p. 21 March 2014. Archived from the original on 11 September 2014. Retrieved 14 September 2014.
  17. ↑ Natural Resource Governance Institute. "Statement on Sentencing of Ilgar Mammadov in Azerbaijan". Archived from the original on 15 November 2014. Retrieved 14 September 2014.
  18. ↑ Human Rights Europe (May 22, 2014). "Court: Arrest and detention of Azerbaijan opposition politician and blogger Ilgar Mammadov was unjustified". Archived from the original on 15 September 2014. Retrieved 14 September 2014.
  19. 1 2 European Court of Human Rights (May 29, 2019). "Proceedings under Article 46 § 4 in the Case of Ilgar Mammadov v. Azerbaijan". HUDOC. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  20. ↑ Council of Europe (December 5, 2017). "Committee of Ministers launches infringement proceedings against Azerbaijan". Archived from the original on December 29, 2017. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
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